Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value

Metadata

Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: J SMPTE
Volume: 79, No. 11, pp. 1011–1018
Abstract: Preservation of motion-picture color film records that have permanent value requires good dye stability as well as the absence of physical defects. These are dependent upon the intrinsic properties of the film itself as well as upon the extrinsic factors of storage conditions. Intrinsic factors covered are the effect of processing and the value of storing silver separation masters. Extrinsic factors discussed are the effects of relative humidity, temperature, light, storage materials and air purity. For long-term preservation, it is recommended that films be stored at 35°F with controlled humidity or in deep freeze units. Alternate packaging recommendations are given which differ in the degree of protection provided and their cost.
Publication Date: 1970-11-01
DOI: 10.5594/J13565
ISSN: Print: 0361-4573
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/J13565
Author(s): Peter. Z. AdelsteinPhotographic Technology Div., Eastman Kodak Co., Kodak Park, Bldg. 69, Rochester, NY 14650
C. Loren GrahamPhotographic Technology Div., Eastman Kodak Co., Kodak Park, Bldg. 69, Rochester, NY 14650
Lloyd E. WestPhotographic Technology Div., Eastman Kodak Co., Kodak Park, Bldg. 69, Rochester, NY 14650
Details: Need to add references
Copyright: © 1970 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

Factors Affecting Color Film Dye Stability: Related Printing Problems and Release Print Quality [Active]
Spontaneous Ignition of Decomposing Cellulose Nitrate Film [Active]
Film Decomposition Tests [Active]
The Physical Properties and Dimensional Behavior of Motion Picture Film [Active]
Stability of Motion Picture Films as Determined by Accelerated Aging [Active]
Silver Protection Masters for 16mm Color-Reversal Originals [Active]
Application of Two Analytical Test Methods to Predict Processed Image Stability [Active]
Film Distortions and Their Effect upon Projection Quality [Active]
Interpretation of Dimensional Changes in Cellulose Ester Base Motion-Picture Films [Active]
Improved Safety Motion Picture Film Support [Active]
The Projection Life of Film [Active]
Polyester Photographic Film Base [Active]
Techniques in Color Duplication [Active]
Effect of Nitrogen Oxide Gases on Processed Acetate Film [Active]
The Preservation of Motion-Picture Film [Active]
1. Lindgren E. H. , “Preservation of cinematograph film in the National Film Archive,” Br. Kinemat. Sound and TV , 50 : 290 – 292 , Oct. 1968 ; see also Ibid., Jour. SMPTE , 78: Oct. 1969. EXTERNAL
10. Calhoun J. M. , “The preservation of motion-picture film,” Am. Archv. , 30 : 517 – 525 , July 1967 . EXTERNAL
11. Storage and Preservation of Motion-Picture Film , 1957 , Eastman Kodak Co. , Rochester , NY 14650. EXTERNAL
12. Eastman Kodak Motion Picture Films for Professional Use , 1968 , Pub. No. H-1 : 43 – 44 , 1968 , Eastman Kodak Co. , Rochester , NY 14650. EXTERNAL
13. Storage and Care of Kodak Color Films , 1968 , Pub. No. E-30, Eastman Kodak Co. , Rochester , NY 14650. EXTERNAL
14. Hubbell D. C. McKinney R. G. West L. E. , “Methods for testing image stability of color photographic products,” Phot. Sci. & Eng. , 11 : 295 – 305 , Sept.-Oct. 1967 . EXTERNAL
16. American National Standard Specifications for Photographic Film for Archival Records, Silver-Gelatin Type, on Cellulose Ester Base, PH.28–1969 , American National Standards Institute, Inc. , 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. EXTERNAL
17. American National Standard Practice for Storage of Microfilm , PH5.4–1957, American National Standards Institute, Inc. , 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. EXTERNAL
18. American National Standard Specifications for Safety Photographic Film , PH1.25–1965, American National Standards Institute, Inc. , 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. EXTERNAL
20. Adelstein P. Z. McCrea J. L. , “Permanence of processed Estar polyester base photographic films,” Phot. Sci. & Eng. , 9 : 305 – 313 , Sept.-Oct. 1965 . EXTERNAL
25. American National Standard Method for Determining the Thiosulfate Content of Processed Photographic Film, PH4.8–1953 , American National Standards Institute, Inc. , 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. EXTERNAL
26. Warburton C. D. Przybylowicz E. P. , “A new test method for the measurement of residual thiosulfate in processed film based on borohydride reduction to sulfide and methylene blue formation,” Phot. Sci. & Eng. , 10 : 86 – 92 , Mar.-Apr. 1966 . EXTERNAL
29. Production of Motion Pictures in Color Using Eastman Color Films , Eastman Kodak Co. , Rochester , NY 14650. EXTERNAL
3. Brown H. G. , “Problems of storing film for archive purposes,” Br. Kinemat. , 20 : 150 – 162 , May 1952 . EXTERNAL
30. West L. E. , “Water conservation in photographic processing,” Image Tech. , Nov.-Dec. 1969 . EXTERNAL
31. Kimberly A. E. , Summary Report of National Bureau of Standards Research on Preservation of Records , National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication M154, Mar. 1937 . EXTERNAL
33. Adelstein P. Z. , “Wedge brittleness test for photographic film,” Phot. Sci. & Eng. , 1 : 63 – 68 , Oct. 1957 . EXTERNAL
34. Pollak H. , “Dehumidification for the preservation of documents,” Mech. World , 141 : 268 – 270 , Aug. 1961 ; 302–304, Sept. 1961 . EXTERNAL
5. Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Motion Picture Film , NFPA No. 40, 1967 , National Fire Protection Assn., 60 Batterymarch St., Boston, MA 02110. EXTERNAL
6. Hutchison G. L. Ellis L. Ashmore S. A. , “The surveillance of cinematograph record film during storage,” J. Applied Chem. , 8 : 24 – 34 , Jan. 1958 . EXTERNAL
Silver protection masters for 16mm color-reversal originals EXTERNAL
Polyester photographic film base EXTERNAL
Film decomposition tests EXTERNAL
The projection life of film EXTERNAL
Film distortions and their effect upon projection quality EXTERNAL
Interpretation of dimensional changes in cellulose ester base motion-picture films EXTERNAL
The physical properties and dimensional behavior of motion-picture film EXTERNAL
Application of two analytical test methods to predict processed image stability EXTERNAL
Techniques in color duplication EXTERNAL
Spontaneous ignition of decomposing cellulose nitrate film EXTERNAL
Stability of motion-picture films as determined by accelerated aging EXTERNAL
Improved safety motion-picture film support EXTERNAL
Factors affecting color film dye stability: Related printing problems and release print quality EXTERNAL

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Peter. Z. Adelstein, C. Loren Graham, and Lloyd E. West; Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 79, Issue: 11, November 1970); SMPTE, 1970. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J13565

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Peter. Z. Adelstein, C. Loren Graham, and Lloyd E. West; Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 79, Issue: 11, November 1970); SMPTE, 1970. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J13565

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<span class="citation">Peter. Z. Adelstein, C. Loren Graham, and Lloyd E. West; <cite>Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 79, Issue: 11, November 1970); SMPTE, 1970. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J13565" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J13565</a></span>

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Peter. Z. Adelstein, C. Loren Graham, and Lloyd E. West; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j13565">Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 79, Issue: 11, November 1970); SMPTE, 1970
<span class="doi">10.5594/J13565</span>
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Referenced By

Corrective Reproduction of Faded Color Motion Picture Prints [Active]
Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures [Active]
Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part II — Practical Storage Considerations [Active]
Freeze/Thaw Cycling of Motion-Picture Films [Active]
Proposed SMPTE Recommended Practice: Storage of Motion-Picture Films [Active]
Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies [Active]
Standards and Recommended Practices [Active]
Proposed SMPTE Recommended Practice Storage of Motion-Picture Films [Active]
Preserving Color Television Programs on Black-and-White Film by Electronic Video Recording [Active]
SMPTE RP 131:2002 [Active, Stabilized]
SMPTE RP 45:1972 [Active, Stabilized]