Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE J
- Volume
- 111, No. 4, pp. 136–143
- Abstract
- Predictions of the life expectancy of photographic film have been based on the extrapolation of high temperature incubation results to practical storage temperatures using Arrhenius-type treatment of the data. On the basis of such tests, estimates have been made of the storage life of photographic motion picture films on cellulose triacetate, cellulose nitrate, and polyester supports. Incubations reported in earlier papers in this series have been extended, and property measurements have now been made on the film after ten years at temperatures of 50°C. Longer term, lower temperature incubations provide greater confidence in the accuracy of extrapolations of film life expectancy to lower temperatures, and the data now reported are the longest term incubations published thus far. Analysis of the extended-term data supports previously reported predictions and indicates that triacetate support has good stability for at least 40 years and polyester support for as long as 1,000 years when stored at room conditions. Nitrate base is highly variable: some materials have a life of 500 years and some show degradation in less than a decade.
- Publication Date
- 2002-04-01
- DOI
10.5594/J11563- ISSN
- Print:
0036-1682 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
- Author(s)
- P. Z. AdelsteinJ. M. ReillyF. G. Emmings
- Copyright
- © 2002 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures [Active]
- Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part II — Practical Storage Considerations [Active]
- Stability of Processed Cellulose Ester Photographic Films [Active]
- Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value [Active]
- Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part IV—Behavior of Nitrate Base Film [Active]
- Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part V—Recent Findings [Active]
- 1. Calhoun J. M. , “Storage of Nitrate Amateur Still-Camera Film Negatives,” Biological Photog. Assn. , 21 : 1 – 13 , Aug. 1953 . EXTERNAL
- 10. Anderson S. Kopperl D. , “Limitations of Accelerated Image Stability Testing,” J. Imaging Sci. and Tech. 37 : 363 – 373 , July/Aug. 1993 . EXTERNAL
- 11. ISO 18924–2000, “Imaging materials—Test method for Arrhenius-type predictions,” International Standards Organization , Case postal 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland . EXTERNAL
- 13. Adelstein P. Z. McCrea J. L. , “Stability of Processed Polyester Base Photographic Films,” J. of Appl. Photog. Engineering , 7 : 6 : 160 – 167 , Dec. 1981 . EXTERNAL
- 2. Norris D. H. , “A Survey of the Photographic Collection at the Oakland Museum,” Jan. 1991 , unpublished. EXTERNAL
- 3. Arrhenius S. , “Über die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit bei der Inversion von Rohrzucker durch Säuren [On the Rate of Reaction of the Inversion of Sucrose by Acids],” Z. Phys. Chem. , 4 : 226 – 248 , 1889 . EXTERNAL
- 4. Gray G. G. , “An accelerated-aging study comparing kinetic rates vs. TAPPI Standard 453,” Tappi J. , 2 : 325 – 334 , 1969 . EXTERNAL
- 6. Bard C. C. Larson G. W. Hammond H. Packard C. , “Predicting long-term dark storage dye stability characteristics of color photographic products from short-term tests,” J. Appl. Photog. Engineering , 6 : 42 – 45 , April 1980 . EXTERNAL
- 7. Kopperl D. F. Larson G. W. Hutchins B. A. Bard C. C. , “A method to predict the effect of residual thiosulfate content on the long-term image-stability characteristics of radiographic films,” J. Appl. Photog. Engineering , 8 : 83 – 89 , April 1982 . EXTERNAL
- 9. Reilly J. M. , “Accelerated Aging Tests,” Research Techniques in Photographic Conservation, An International Workshop , Copenhagen, Denmark , pp. 77 – 84 , May 1995 . EXTERNAL
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
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<span class="citation">P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; <cite>Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563</a></span>
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002
doi: 10.5594/J11563
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
doi: 10.5594/J11563
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J11563
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<li> P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, and F. G. Emmings; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j11563">Stability of Photographic Film: Part VI—Long-Term Aging Studies</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 111, Issue: 4, April 2002); SMPTE, 2002 <span class="doi">10.5594/J11563</span> </li>