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SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992)
[ACTIVE]

Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE J
Volume
101, No. 5, pp. 336–346
Abstract
This article describes the studies done on the chemical stability of photographic film by incubation of a dozen different materials at five temperatures and four relative humidities (RH). Property changes were followed using Arrhenius plots. Predictions of useful life at room temperature storage were very dependent upon the property measured with base acidity being the most sensitive indicator. At 50% RH, the gelatin layer had greater stability than that of the base. There was no consistent difference between the stability of the uncoated base and emulsion-coated base.
Publication Date
1992-05-01
DOI
10.5594/J02284
ISSN
Print: 0036-1682
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284
Author(s)
P. Z. AdelsteinImage Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
J. M. ReillyImage Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
D. W. NishimuraImage Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
C. J. ErblandImage Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623.
Details
Need to add references
Copyright
© 1992 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • Archival preservation of photographic films—A perspective [Active]
  • The Archival Quality of Film Bases [Active]
  • Stability of Processed Cellulose Ester Photographic Films [Active]
  • Spontaneous Ignition of Decomposing Cellulose Nitrate Film [Active]
  • Stability of Motion Picture Films as Determined by Accelerated Aging [Active]
  • Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value [Active]
  • Effect of Nitrogen Oxide Gases on Processed Acetate Film [Active]
  • ANSI.PH4.11.1986 — PH4.11, American National Standard Method for Determining the Melting Point of a Nonsupport Layer of Films, Plates and Papers, 1964 EXTERNAL
  • Stability of Processed Polyester Base Photographic Films [Active]
  • ANSI/NAPM IT9.1 [Withdrawn]
  • 10. Ram A. T. , “Archival Preservation of Photographic Films - A Perspective,” Polymer Degradation and Stability , 29 : 3 – 29 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 11. Ram A. T. Masaryk-Morris S. Kopperl D. Bauer R. W. , “Simulated Aging of Processed Cellulose Triacetate Motion Picture Films,” presented at Joint Technical Symposium on Archiving the Audio-Visual Heritage, Ottawa, Canada, May 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 12. Edge M. Allen N. S. Jewitt T. S. Appleyard J. H. Horie C. V. , “The Deterioration Characteristics of Archival Cellulose Triacetate Base Cinematograph Film,” J. Photogr. Sci. , 36 : 199 – 203 , 1988 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Allen N. S. Edge M. Jewitt T. S. Horie C. V. , “Initiation of the Degradation of Cellulose Triacetate Base Motion Picture Film,” J. Photogr. Sci. , 38 : 54 – 59 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Pollakowski G. , “Wie nicher ist Sicherheits-film,” Bild und Ton 40 : 90 – 91 , 1987 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Allen N. S. Edge M. Appleyard J. H. Jewitt T. S. Horie C. V. , “Degradation of Historic Cellulose Triacetate Cinematograph Film: Influence of Various Film Parameters and Prediction of Archival Life,” J. of Photogr. Sci. , 36 : 194 – 198 , 1988 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Edge M. Allen N. S. Jewitt T. S. Horie C. V. , “Fundamental Aspects of the Degradation of Cellulose Triacetate Base Cinematograph Film,” Polymer Degradation and Stability , 25 : 345 – 362 , 1989 . EXTERNAL
  • 19. Edge M. Allen N. S. Jewitt T. S. , “The Inhibition of Oxidative and Hydrolytic Degradation Pathways in Archival Cellulose Triacetate Base Cinematograph Films,” Polymer Degradation and Stability , 29 : 31 – 48 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Fordyce C. R. , “Improved Safety Motion Picture Film; Support,” J. SMPE , 57 : 331 – 350 , Oct. 1948 . EXTERNAL
  • 20. Edge M. Allen N. S. Hayes M. Riley P. N. K. Horie C. V. Luc-Gardette J. , “Mechanisms of Deterioration in Cellulose Nitrate Base Archival Cinematograph Film,” European Polymer J. , 26 : 623 – 630 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
  • 21. American National Standard for Photography - Processed Safety Film Storage, PHI.43- 1985 . EXTERNAL
  • 23. American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Method of Testing Cellulose Acetate D871-72. EXTERNAL
  • 24. American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting, D882-83. EXTERNAL
  • 25. American National Standard for Imaging Media (Film) - Silver-Gelatin Type - Specifications for Stability, IT9.1- 1989 . EXTERNAL
  • 26. Parker J. T. Sugden L. J , “Determining the Resistance of Photographic Emulsions to Damage During Processing,” Photogr. Sci. and Eng. , 7 : 41 – 47 , Jan. 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 27. American National Standard Method for Determining the Melting Point of a Nonsupport Layer of Films, Plates and Papers, PH4.11- 1964 . EXTERNAL
  • 28. McMahon W. Birdsall H. A. Johnson G. R. Camilli C. T. , “Physical Properties Evaluation of Compounds and Materials Degradation Studies of Polyethylene Terephthalate,” J. Chem. Eng. Data , 4 : 57 – 79 , 1959 . EXTERNAL
  • 29. Gray G. , “An Accelerated-Aging Study Comparing Kinetic Rates vs TAPPI Standard 543,” J. TAPPI , 52 : 325 – 334 , 1969 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Calhoun J. M. , “Storage of Nitrate Amateur Still-Camera Film Negatives,” J. Biol. Photogr. Assoc. , 21 : 3 , 1 – 13 , August 1953 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Adelstein P. Z. McCrea J. L. , “Permanence of Processed ‘Estar’ Polyester Base Photographic Films,” Photogr. Science and Eng. , 9 : 305 – 313 , Sept./Oct. 1965 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Adelstein P. Z. , “Preservation of Microfilm,” J. Micrographics , 11 : 33 – 337 , July/August 1978 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Adelstein P. Z. McCrea J. L. , “Stability of Processed Polyester Base Photographic Films,” J. Applied Photogr. Eng. , 7 : 160 – 167 , Dec. 1981 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Horvath D. G. , “The Acetate Negative Survey,” Ekstrom Library, University of Louisville , Louisville, KY 40292, Feb. 1987 . EXTERNAL
  • Stability of Motion Picture Film as Determined by Accelerated Aging EXTERNAL
  • Preservation of Motion-Picture Color Films Having Permanence Value EXTERNAL
  • Spontaneous Ignition of Decomposing Cellulose Nitrate Film EXTERNAL
  • Effects of Nitrogen Oxide Gases on Processed Acetate Film EXTERNAL
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284

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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284
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<span class="citation">P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; <cite>Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284</a></span>

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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992
doi: 10.5594/J02284
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J02284
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P. Z. Adelstein, J. M. Reilly, D. W. Nishimura, and C. J. Erbland; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j02284">Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Film: Part I — Laboratory Testing Procedures</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 101, Issue: 5, May 1992); SMPTE, 1992
<span class="doi">10.5594/J02284</span>
</li>