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IETF RFC 3626
[ACTIVE]

Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)

Metadata

Publisher
IETF
Doc Type
Experimental
Pages
75
Abstract
This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. The protocol is an optimization of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of a mobile wireless LAN. The key concept used in the protocol is that of multipoint relays (MPRs). MPRs are selected nodes which forward broadcast messages during the flooding process. This technique substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a classical flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each message when it receives the first copy of the message. In OLSR, link state information is generated only by nodes elected as MPRs. Thus, a second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of control messages flooded in the network. As a third optimization, an MPR node may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR selectors. Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm, partial link state information is distributed in the network. This information is then used for route calculation. OLSR provides optimal routes (in terms of number of hops). The protocol is particularly suitable for large and dense networks as the technique of MPRs works well in this context.
Publication Date
2003-10-01
Status Note
Experimental
DOI
10.17487/RFC3626
Link
https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626
Author(s)
Thomas H. Clausen
Philippe Jacquet
Keyword(s)
OLSR, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Multipoint Relays
Latest version of IETF RFC 3626

Document Versions — IETF RFC 3626

  • ▶ IETF RFC 3626 (2003-10-01)
    THIS DOC [ACTIVE] [LATEST VERSION]

Normative Reference(s)

  • T. Clausen, P. Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Muhlethaler, A. Qayyum and L. Viennot. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol. IEEE INMIC Pakistan 2001. EXTERNAL
  • IETF RFC 2119 [Active*]

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • T. Clausen, G. Hansen, L. Christensen and G. Behrmann. The Optimized Link State Routing Protocol, Evaluation through Experiments and Simulation. IEEE Symposium on "Wireless Personal Mobile Communications", September 2001. EXTERNAL
  • P. Jacquet and L. Viennot, Overhead in Mobile Ad-hoc Network Protocols, INRIA research report RR-3965, 2000. EXTERNAL
  • P. Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Minet, L. Viennot. Performance analysis of OLSR multipoint relay flooding in two ad hoc wireless network models, INRIA research report RR-4260, 2001. EXTERNAL
  • ETSI STC-RES10 Committee. Radio equipment and systems: HIPERLAN type 1, functional specifications ETS 300-652, ETSI, June 1996. EXTERNAL
  • A. Qayyum, L. Viennot, A. Laouiti. Multipoint relaying: An efficient technique for flooding in mobile wireless networks. 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'2001). EXTERNAL
  • P. Jacquet, P. Minet, P. Muhlethaler, N. Rivierre. Increasing reliability in cable free radio LANs: Low level forwarding in HIPERLAN. Wireless Personal Communications, 1996. EXTERNAL
  • IETF RFC 1991 [Superseded*]
  • IETF RFC 2434 [Superseded*]
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IETF RFC 3626, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626
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IETF RFC 3626, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626

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IETF RFC 3626, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626
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<span class="citation"><cite>IETF RFC 3626</cite>, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626</a></span>

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IETF RFC 3626, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)
doi: 10.17487/RFC3626
url: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC3626
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<cite id="bib-rfc3626">IETF RFC 3626</cite>, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)
<span class="doi">10.17487/RFC3626</span>
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