An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- J SMPTE
- Volume
- 87, No. 4, pp. 209–213
- Abstract
- Conventional telecine equipment uses either camera tubes or flying-spot cathode-ray tubes to analyze the film image. Both methods can produce excellent results but suffer from a number of basic problems. Electron beam deflection and focusing always involves some compromises with uniformity of focus and other aberrations of the scanning spot, and both camera tubes and flying spot tubes introduce other signal distortions such as image lag and afterglow effects. A slow deterioration of performance is also inevitable as tubes age and regular replacement and realignment is necessary. With the advent of CCD (charge-coupled-device) technology and its application to solid-state image sensors, it is now possible to consider using such sensors for scanning film to produce pictures of full broadcast standard. This paper describes the progress that has been made towards achieving an all-solid-state telecine. The stage has now been reached where it is possible to produce excellent quality 625-line, 50-fields/s monochrome pictures with a 1024-element array, and color operation is being implemented.
- Publication Date
- 1978-04-01
- DOI
10.5594/J17386- ISSN
- Print:
0036-1682 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
- Author(s)
- Ian ChildsBBC Research Department, Kingswood Warren, Tadworth, Surrey, KT20 6NP, EnglandJ. Richard SandersBBC Research Department, Kingswood Warren, Tadworth, Surrey, KT20 6NP, England
- Copyright
- © 1978 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1. Wright D. T. , “Solid-State Sensors: The Use of a Single Dimension 512-Element Array for Film Scanning,” BBC Research Dept. Report No. 1973/32. EXTERNAL
- 10. Esser L. J. M. , “The Peristaltic Charge-Coupled Device,” Proceedings of the Charge-Coupled-Device Applications Conference, San Diego, 1973 , pp. 269 – 277 . EXTERNAL
- 11. Le Couteur G. M. , “Sampling Frequencies and Structures for Solid-State Image Sensing in Broadcasting,” BBC Research Dept. Report in course of preparation. EXTERNAL
- 12. Oliphant A. , “A Digital Telecine Processing Channel,” BBC Research Dept. Report in course of preparation. EXTERNAL
- 13. Le Couteur G. M. , “Performance Tests on a Selection of 100-Element Charge-Coupled Devices,” BBC Research Dept. Report No. 1976/23. EXTERNAL
- 14. Brown D. M. Ghezzo M. Garfinkel M. , “Transparent Metal Oxide Electrode CID Imager,” IEEE Journal Solid-State Circuits , pp. 128 – 132 , 1976 . EXTERNAL
- 2. Le Couteur G. M. , “Solid-State Image Sensors: Improvements in Signal Processing Techniques,” BBC Research Dept. Report No. 1976/4. EXTERNAL
- 3. Boyle W. S. Smith G. E. , “Charge-Coupled Semiconductor Devices,” Bell Syst. Tech. J. , 49 : 587 – 593 , 1970 . EXTERNAL
- 4. Amelio G. F. Bertram W. J. Jr. Tompsett M. F. , “Charge-Coupled Imaging Devices: Design Considerations,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , Vol. ED-18 , No. 11 , 986 – 992 , 1971 . EXTERNAL
- 5. Amelio G. F. , “The Impact of Large CCD Image Sensing Area Arrays, CCD-74,” International Conference on Technology and Applications of Charged-Coupled Devices, Edinburgh, Scotland. September 1974 . EXTERNAL
- 6. Sequin C. H. Tompsett M. F. , Charge Transfer Devices, Supplement 8 to Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics , Academic Press , New York , 1975 . EXTERNAL
- 7. Kosonocky W. F. Carnes J. E. , “Two-Phase Charge-Coupled Shift Registers,” 1972 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest, p. 132 , IEEE , New York . EXTERNAL
- 8. Krambeck R. H. Walden R. H. Pickar K. A. , “Implanted Barrier Two-Phase Charge-Coupled Device,” Applied Phys. Letts , Vol. 19 , No. 12 , pp. 520 – 522 , 1971 . EXTERNAL
- 9. Walden R. H. , “The Buried-Channel Charge-Coupled Device,” Bell Syst. Tech. J. , Vol. 51 , No. 7 , pp. 1635 – 1640 , 1972 . EXTERNAL
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Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
Snippet:
Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
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Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
Snippet:
<span class="citation">Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; <cite>An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386</a></span>
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Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978
doi: 10.5594/J17386
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
doi: 10.5594/J17386
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J17386
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<li> Ian Childs and J. Richard Sanders; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j17386">An Experimental Telecine Using a Line-Array CCD Sensor</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 87, Issue: 4, April 1978); SMPTE, 1978 <span class="doi">10.5594/J17386</span> </li>