Architectural Implications of Link Indications
Metadata
- Publisher
- IETF
- Doc Type
- Informational
- Pages
- 62
- Abstract
- A link indication represents information provided by the link layer to higher layers regarding the state of the link. This document describes the role of link indications within the Internet architecture. While the judicious use of link indications can provide performance benefits, inappropriate use can degrade both robustness and performance. This document summarizes current proposals, describes the architectural issues, and provides examples of appropriate and inappropriate uses of link indications. This memo provides information for the Internet community.
- Publication Date
- 2007-06-01
- Status Note
- Informational
- DOI
10.17487/RFC4907- Link
- https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
- Author(s)
- Dr. Bernard D. Aboba
Latest version of IETF RFC 4907
Document Versions — IETF RFC 4907
-
▶ IETF RFC 4907 (2007-06-01)THIS DOC [ACTIVE] [LATEST VERSION]
Normative Reference(s)
- IETF RFC 2119 [Active*]
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- IEEE.STD802.1X.2004 — IEEE802.1X EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.11.2003 — 802.11 EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.11E.2005 — 802.11e EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.11F.2003 — IEEE 802.11F EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.11I.2004 — IEEE802.11i EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.11K — IEEE-802.11k EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD802.21 — IEEE-802.21 EXTERNAL
- ISBN.9090205136 — Haratcherev2 EXTERNAL
- Morgan, S. and S. Keshav, "Packet-Pair Rate Control - Buffer Requirements and Overload Performance", Technical Memorandum, AT&T Bell Laboratories, October 1994. EXTERNAL
- Giaretta, C., Guardini, I., Demaria, E., Bournelle, J., and M. Laurent-Maknavicius, "MIPv6 Authorization and Configuration based on EAP", Work in Progress, October 2006. EXTERNAL
- Narayanan, S., "Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 (DNAv6)", Work in Progress, March 2007. EXTERNAL
- Schutz, S., Eggert, L., Schmid, S., and M. Brunner, "Protocol Enhancements for Intermittently Connected Hosts", ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review, Volume 35, Number 2, July 2005. EXTERNAL
- Dawkins, S. and C. Williams, "End-to-end, Implicit 'Link-Up' Notification", Work in Progress, October 2003. EXTERNAL
- Pavon, J. and S. Choi, "Link adaptation strategy for IEEE802.11 WLAN via received signal strength measurement", IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003 (ICC '03), volume 2, pages 1108- 1113, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, May 2003. EXTERNAL
- Lee, S., Cho, J., and A. Campbell, "Hotspot Mitigation Protocol (HMP)", Work in Progress, October 2003. EXTERNAL
- Jubin, J. and J. Tornow, "The DARPA packet radio network protocols", Proceedings of the IEEE, 75(1), January 1987. EXTERNAL
- Tschofenig, H., Kroeselberg, D., Pashalidis, A., Ohba, Y., and F. Bersani, "EAP IKEv2 Method", Work in Progress, March 2007. EXTERNAL
- Mun, Y. and J. Park, "Layer 2 Handoff for Mobile-IPv4 with 802.11", Work in Progress, March 2004. EXTERNAL
- Kotz, D., Newport, C., and C. Elliot, "The mistaken axioms of wireless-network research", Dartmouth College Computer Science Technical Report TR2003-467, July 2003. EXTERNAL
- Goel, S. and D. Sanghi, "Improving TCP Performance over Wireless Links", Proceedings of TENCON'98, pages 332-335. IEEE, December 1998. EXTERNAL
- Scott, J., Mapp, G., "Link Layer Based TCP Optimisation for Disconnecting Networks", ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 33(5), October 2003. EXTERNAL
- Qiao D., Choi, S., Jain, A., and Kang G. Shin, "MiSer: An Optimal Low-Energy Transmission Strategy for IEEE 802.11 a/h", in Proc. ACM MobiCom'03, San Diego, CA, September 2003. EXTERNAL
- Eddy, W. and Y. Swami, "Adapting End Host Congestion Control for Mobility", Technical Report CR-2005- 213838, NASA Glenn Research Center, July 2005. EXTERNAL
- Holland, G., Vaidya, N., and P. Bahl, "A Rate-Adaptive MAC Protocol for Multi-Hop Wireless Networks", Proceedings ACM MOBICOM, July 2001. EXTERNAL
- Padhye, J., Draves, R. and B. Zill, "Routing in multi-radio, multi-hop wireless mesh networks", Proceedings of ACM MobiCom Conference, September 2003. EXTERNAL
- Park, S., Njedjou, E., and N. Montavont, "L2 Triggers Optimized Mobile IPv6 Vertical Handover: The 802.11/GPRS Example", Work in Progress, July 2004. EXTERNAL
- Park, S., Lee, M., and J. Korhonen, "Link Characteristics Information for Mobile IP", Work in Progress, January 2007. EXTERNAL
- Ramani, I. and S. Savage, "SyncScan: Practical Fast Handoff for 802.11 Infrastructure Networks", Proceedings of the IEEE InfoCon 2005, March 2005. EXTERNAL
- Katz, D. and D. Ward, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection", Work in Progress, March 2007. EXTERNAL
- Eckhardt, D. and P. Steenkiste, "Measurement and Analysis of the Error Characteristics of an In- Building Wireless Network", SIGCOMM '96, August 1996, Stanford, CA. EXTERNAL
- Kulkarni, G., Nandan, A., Gerla, M., and M. Srivastava, "A Radio Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks", UCLA Computer Science Department, Los Angeles, CA. EXTERNAL
- Lacage, M., Manshaei, M., and T. Turletti, "IEEE 802.11 Rate Adaptation: A Practical Approach", MSWiM '04, October 4-6, 2004, Venezia, Italy. EXTERNAL
- Kim, J., Kim, S., and S. Choi, "CARA: Collision-Aware Rate Adaptation for IEEE 802.11 WLANs", Korean Institute of Communication Sciences (KICS) Journal, Feb. 2006 EXTERNAL
- Douglas S. J. De Couto, Daniel Aguayo, Benjamin A. Chambers and Robert Morris, "Performance of Multihop Wireless Networks: Shortest Path is Not Enough", Proceedings of the First Workshop on Hot Topics in Networking (HotNets-I), Princeton, New Jersey, October 2002. EXTERNAL
- Gurtov, A. and J. Korhonen, "Effect of Vertical Handovers on Performance of TCP-Friendly Rate Control", to appear in ACM MCCR, 2004. EXTERNAL
- Dawkins, S., Williams, C., and A. Yegin, "Framework and Requirements for TRIGTRAN", Work in Progress, August 2003. EXTERNAL
- Alimian, A., "Roaming Interval Measurements", 11-04-0378-00-roaming-intervals-measurements.ppt, IEEE 802.11 submission (work in progress), March 2004. EXTERNAL
- Kamerman, A. and L. Monteban, "WaveLAN II: A High- Performance Wireless LAN for the Unlicensed Band", Bell Labs Technical Journal, Summer 1997. EXTERNAL
- Douglas S. J. De Couto, Daniel Aguayo, John Bicket, and Robert Morris, "A High-Throughput Path Metric for Multi-Hop Wireless Routing", Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '03), San Diego, California, September 2003. EXTERNAL
- Bicket, J., "Bit-rate Selection in Wireless networks", MIT Master's Thesis, 2005. EXTERNAL
- Wong, S., Yang, H ., Lu, S., and V. Bharghavan, "Robust Rate Adaptation for 802.11 Wireless Networks", ACM MobiCom'06, Los Angeles, CA, September 2006. EXTERNAL
- Gupta, V. and D. Johnston, "A Generalized Model for Link Layer Triggers", submission to IEEE 802.21 (work in progress), March 2004, available at: < http://www.ieee802.org/handoff/march04_meeting_docs/ Generalized_triggers-02.pdf >. EXTERNAL
- Krishnan, R., Sterbenz, J., Eddy, W., Partridge, C., and M. Allman, "Explicit Transport Error Notification (ETEN) for Error-Prone Wireless and Satellite Networks", Computer Networks, 46 (3), October 2004. EXTERNAL
- Gont, F., "ICMP attacks against TCP" , Work in Progress, October 2006. EXTERNAL
- Villamizar, C., "OSPF Optimized Multipath (OSPF-OMP)" , Work in Progress, February 1999. EXTERNAL
- Gunaratne, C. and K. Christensen, "Ethernet Adaptive Link Rate: System Design and Performance Evaluation", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, pp. 28-35, November 2006. EXTERNAL
- Velayos, H. and G. Karlsson, "Techniques to Reduce IEEE 802.11b MAC Layer Handover Time", TRITA-IMIT-LCN R 03:02, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, April 2003. EXTERNAL
- Gurtov, A. and S. Floyd, "Modeling Wireless Links for Transport Protocols", Computer Communications Review (CCR) 34, 2 (2003). EXTERNAL
- Holland, G. and N. Vaidya, "Analysis of TCP Performance over Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 219-230. ACM/IEEE, Seattle, August 1999. EXTERNAL
- Iannaccone, G., Chuah, C., Mortier, R., Bhattacharyya, S., and C. Diot, "Analysis of link failures in an IP backbone", Proc. of ACM Sigcomm Internet Measurement Workshop, November, 2002. EXTERNAL
- Chandran, K., Raghunathan, S., Venkatesan, S., and R. Prakash, "A Feedback-Based Scheme for Improving TCP Performance in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks", Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Amsterdam, May 1998. EXTERNAL
- Onoe Rate Control, < http://madwifi.org/browser/trunk/ath_rate/onoe >. EXTERNAL
- Ludwig, R. and B. Rathonyi, "Link-layer Enhancements for TCP/IP over GSM", Proceedings of IEEE Infocom '99, March 1999. EXTERNAL
- Eggert, L., Schuetz, S., and S. Schmid, "TCP Extensions for Immediate Retransmissions", Work in Progress, June 2005. EXTERNAL
- Eggert, L. and W. Eddy, "Towards More Expressive Transport-Layer Interfaces", MobiArch '06, San Francisco, CA. EXTERNAL
- Biaz, S. and N. Vaidya, "Discriminating Congestion Losses from Wireless Losses Using Interarrival Times at the Receiver", Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Application-Specific Systems and Software Engineering and Technology, Richardson, TX, Mar 1999. EXTERNAL
- Mitra, A., Shin, M., and W. Arbaugh, "An Empirical Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer Handoff Process", CS-TR-4395, University of Maryland Department of Computer Science, September 2002. EXTERNAL
- Yegin, A., "Link-layer Triggers Protocol" , Work in Progress, June 2002. EXTERNAL
- Palekar, A., Simon, D., Salowey, J., Zhou, H., Zorn, G., and S. Josefsson, "Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2", Work in Progress, October 2004. EXTERNAL
- Bakshi, B., Krishna, P., Vadiya, N., and D.Pradhan, "Improving Performance of TCP over Wireless Networks", Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Distributed Computer Systems, Baltimore, May 1997. EXTERNAL
- Haratcherev, I., Lagendijk, R., Langendoen, K., and H. Sips, "Hybrid Rate Control for IEEE 802.11", MobiWac '04, October 1, 2004, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. EXTERNAL
- Kim, K., Park, Y., Suh, K., and Y. Park, "The BU- trigger method for improving TCP performance over Mobile IPv6", Work in Progress, August 2004. EXTERNAL
- Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., Biswas, S., Judd, G., and R. Morris, "Link-level Measurements from an 802.11b Mesh Network", SIGCOMM '04, September 2004, Portland, Oregon. EXTERNAL
- Vatn, J., "An experimental study of IEEE 802.11b handover performance and its effect on voice traffic", TRITA-IMIT-TSLAB R 03:01, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, July 2003. EXTERNAL
- Zhang, Q., Guo, C., Guo, Z., and W. Zhu, "Efficient Mobility Management for Vertical Handoff between WWAN and WLAN", IEEE Communications Magazine, November 2003. EXTERNAL
- Xylomenos, G., "Multi Service Link Layers: An Approach to Enhancing Internet Performance over Wireless Links", Ph.D. thesis, University of California at San Diego, 1999. EXTERNAL
- IETF RFC 816 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 1058 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1122 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1131 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 1191 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1256 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1305 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 1307 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1661 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1812 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1918 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 1981 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 2131 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2328 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2461 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 2778 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2861 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 2914 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2923 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2960 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 3118 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3315 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 3366 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3428 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3748 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3775 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 3921 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 3927 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3971 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 4340 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 4423 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 4429 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 4436 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 4821 [Active*]
Source Data (JSON)
Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/RFC4907.json
Reference Tree
Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.
Open Reference TreeReference this Doc
Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
IETF RFC 4907, Architectural Implications of Link Indications. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
Snippet:
IETF RFC 4907, Architectural Implications of Link Indications. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
HTML (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
IETF RFC 4907, Architectural Implications of Link Indications. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
Snippet:
<span class="citation"><cite>IETF RFC 4907</cite>, Architectural Implications of Link Indications. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907</a></span>
SMPTE's HTML Pub
Preview:
IETF RFC 4907, Architectural Implications of Link Indications
doi: 10.17487/RFC4907
url: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
doi: 10.17487/RFC4907
url: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4907
Snippet:
<li> <cite id="bib-rfc4907">IETF RFC 4907</cite>, Architectural Implications of Link Indications <span class="doi">10.17487/RFC4907</span> </li>
Referenced By
- IETF RFC 5184 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 5927 [Active*]