ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag J.
- Volume
- 124, No. 3, pp. 28–36
- Abstract
- The introduction of ultra-high-definition (UHD) televisions (TVs) will build upon the growing consumer desire for the highest TV image quality possible. The new high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard (H.265, MPEG-H Part 2) provides the most bandwidth-efficient delivery of HD and UHD content. HEVC was standardized in early 2013 but addressed only consumer applications. In mid-2014, the HEVC range extensions (RExt) profiles were standardized to address professional applications. This article describes “true” 4K UHDTV and how it achieves a greater immersive viewing experience than today’s HDTV. The article then explores the HEVC tool enhancements for contribution and distribution applications, focusing on the 4:2:2 10-bit and 4:2:0 10-bit formats. To give a sense of picture quality versus bandwidth requirements, three experimental lab tests are discussed: UHDTV1 (3840 x 2160) content is HEVC-compressed and compared with a downscaled 1080p HD version that is HEVC-compressed and then upscaled back to UHDTV1 resolution, HEVC RExt is compared against advanced video coding Fidelity Range Extensions for UHDTV1, and the impact of higher frame rates on the bit rate required for UHDTV1 is investigated.
- Publication Date
- 2015-04-01
- DOI
10.5594/j18529- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
- Author(s)
- Matthew S. Goldman
bio
Matthew S. Goldman is senior vice president technology, TV compression, at Ericsson, where he is focused on video compression related products and solutions. He has been actively involved in the development of digital TV systems since 1992. Goldman was a prominent participant in the Moving Picture Experts Group, where he helped create the MPEG-2 Systems standard. He also has been influential in other industry organizations, including the SMPTE Advanced Television Systems Committee, the Digital Video Broadcasting project, and the Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers. Four of his projects have been recognized by Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards. Goldman received bachelor (high honors) and master of sciences degrees in electrical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He holds six patents related to digital video transport. A SMPTE Fellow, he is also a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and an inductee of the Academy of Digital Television Pioneers. Goldman is currently serving as executive vice president on the SMPTE Board of Governors.Lukasz Litwicbio
Lukasz Litwic is a principal engineer at Ericsson, Southampton, U.K. He joined Ericsson in 2007 and has worked on various aspects of video processing and video compression research, which formed the foundation of Ericsson realtime encoding products. Litwic received an MEng degree from Gdansk University of Technology in 2005 and a Ph.D. from the University of Surrey in 2015. He is member of IEEE and SMPTE.Olie Baumannbio
Olie Baumann is a senior engineer at Ericsson, where he conducts research into video compression technologies. He received a M.Eng. degree in 2000 and a Ph.D. in image processing in 2004, both from the University of Southampton, U.K. Having spent five years working as a research fellow in the field of active vibration control and a another five working in biomedical signal processing, he returned to research in image processing in 2014. - Keyword(s)
- UHDTV, HEVC, H.265, 4K, HFR
- Copyright
- © 2015 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Future Prospects of HDTV—Technical Trends toward 1080p [Active]
- Research on Human Factors in Ultrahigh-Definition Television (UHDTV) to Determine Its Specifications [Active]
- High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC): The Next-Generation Compression Technology [Active]
- M. Goldman and M. Horton, “High Efficiency Video Coding: Next Generation Compression Technology Driving New Business Models for Television,” Proc. NAB 2012 Broadcast Eng. Conf., 2012. EXTERNAL
- JCT-VC, “HM 14.0 Reference Software,” https://hevc.hhi.fraunhofer.de/svn/svn_HEVCSoftware/tags/HM-14.0+RExt-7.0/. EXTERNAL
- M. Goldman, O. Baumann, and L. Litwic, “The Future of 4K Ultra High Definition TV—Examining Methods to Acquire, Exchange and Distribute Content,” Proc. NAB 2012 Broadcast Eng. Conf., 2014. EXTERNAL
- Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media report, 2013, http://www.ericsson.com/news/130828-identifying-the-needs-of-tomorrows-video-consum-ers_244129227_c?categoryFilter=reports_1270673222_c&tagsFilter=ConsumerLab EXTERNAL
- C. C. Bracken and R. A. Botta,“Presence andTelevision: Form versus Content,”Fifth International Workshop on Presence, 2002, http://d1l1ifh5i7l9sd.cloudfront.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/36/files/2009/10/Bracken%20and%20Botta2.pdf. EXTERNAL
- “SVT High Definition Multi Format Test Set,” ftp://vqeg.its.bldrdoc.gov/ HDTV/SVT_MultiFormat/SVT_MultiFormat_v10.pdf. EXTERNAL
- FFmpeg, http://www.ffmpeg.org. EXTERNAL
- Digiturk, “UHDTV Test Set,” http://ultravideo.cs.tut.fi/#testsequences. EXTERNAL
- H. Barton and K. Byrne, “Introduction to Human Vision, Visual Defects & Eye Tests,” 2007, http://opticonsultinguk.com/downloads/Hugh_Barton-Kerry_Byrne_20070330.pdf. EXTERNAL
- A. Kouadio, “UHDTV Next TV Standard: A Status Update,” VidTrans13, 2013, http://www.videoservicesforum.org/vidtrans/presentations/2013/Kouadio_EBU_UHDTV.pdf. EXTERNAL
- B. Li, J. Xu, and G. J. Sullivan, “Comparison of Compression Performance of HEVC Range Extensions Draft 4 with AVC High 4:4:4 Predictive Profile,” Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding Document JCTVC-O0184, 15th Meeting, Geneva, 2013. First presented at IBC 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 11-15 September 2014. This paper is published here by kind permission of the IBC. Copyright © IBC. The AuThors Matthew S. Goldman is senior vice president technology, TV compression, at Ericsson, where he is focused on video compression related products and solutions. He has been actively involved in the development of digital TV systems since 1992. Goldman was a prominent participant in the Moving Picture Experts Group, where he helped create the MPEG-2 Systems standard. He also has been influential in other industry organizations, including the SMPTE Advanced Television Systems Committee, the Digital Video Broadcasting project, and the Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers. Four of his projects have been recognized by Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards. Goldman received bachelor (high honors) and master of sciences degrees in electrical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He holds six patents related to digital video transport. A SMPTE Fellow, he is also a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and an inductee of the Academy of Digital Television Pioneers. Goldman is currently serving as executive vice president on the SMPTE Board of Governors. EXTERNAL
- K. McCoy, StLouisArchMultExpEV+4.09, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StLouisArchMultExpEV%2B4.09.JPG#mediaviewer/File:StLouisArchMultExpEV%2B4.09.JPG. EXTERNAL
- D. Flynn et al., “High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Range Extensions Test Specification: Draft 7,” Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding Document JCTVC-Q1005, 17th Meeting, Valencia, Spain, 2014. EXTERNAL
- ITU-R BT.2020-2 [Active]
- SMPTE ST 2036-1:2013 [Superseded]
- ITU-T REC H.264 [Active]
- ITU-T REC H.265 [Active]
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Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
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Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
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Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
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<span class="citation">Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; <cite>ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529</a></span>
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Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015
doi: 10.5594/j18529
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
doi: 10.5594/j18529
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18529
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<li> Matthew S. Goldman, Lukasz Litwic, and Olie Baumann; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j18529">ULTRA-HD Content Acquisition and Exchange Using HEVC Range Extensions</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 3, April 2015); SMPTE, 2015 <span class="doi">10.5594/j18529</span> </li>