Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 123, No. 5, pp. 23–27
- Abstract
- Dialogue intelligibility of TV audio content is an issue especially for people with hearing impairments. This paper presents a new Dialogue Enhancement technology as an advanced Clean Audio solution to address this problem. This technology enables the audience to individually adjust the volume of dialogue, music, or sound effects within a single broadcast audio stream for improved speech intelligibility or customized listening control. Further, this paper reports results of experiments that have been conducted to test the integration of the technology into the production workflow to find out about user reactions and to verify whether it is as helpful as intended for a hearing-impaired audience.
- Publication Date
- 2014-07-01
- DOI
10.5594/j18429- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
- Author(s)
- Harald Fuchs
bio
Harald Fuchs received a diploma in electrical engineering from the University of Erlangen, Germany, in 1997 and joined Fraunhofer IIS in the same year. From 1997 to 2002 he was a software developer for video codecs and multimedia streaming systems. Since 2002, Fuchs has concentrated on multimedia systems aspects and standardization. He actively contributed to several standardization organizations (including MPEG, DVB and HbbTV), and was author or co-author of several standards documents and IEEE papers. Since 2009 he has focused on audio technologies for broadcasting and broadband streaming applications. Fuchs has been senior business development manager, audio for TV broadcast, since 2011.Dirk Oettingbio
Dirk Oetting received a degree in physics (Dipl.-Phys.) from the University of Oldenburg, Germany, in 2008. In 2010, he joined the Project Group Hearing, Speech and Audio Technology of the Fraunhofer IDMT, Oldenburg. His research interests include signal processing, loudness perception, and fitting hearing supportive algorithms to individual ears. - Copyright
- © 2014 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1. Green P. “Loudness Normalisation Benefits Study,” Loudness Summit London , Dec. 2011 . EXTERNAL
- 2. Heger D. Holube I. “Wie viele Menschen sind schwerhörig?” Z. Audiol. , 49 ( 2 ): 61 – 70 , 2010 . EXTERNAL
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- 5. Jansen S. Luts H. Wagener K. C. Kollmeier B. Del Rio M. Dauman R. James C. Fraysse B. Vormes E. Frachet B. Wouters J. van Wieringen A. “Comparison of Three Types of French Speech-in-Noise Tests: A Multi-Center Study,” Int. J. Audiol. , 51 ( 3 ): 164 – 173 , 2012 . EXTERNAL
- 6. Brand T. Kollmeier B. “Efficient Adaptive Procedures for Threshold and Concurrent Slope Estimates for Psychophysics and Speech Intelligibility Tests,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , 111 ( 6 ): 2801 – 2810 , 2002 . EXTERNAL
- 7. Florentine M. “Speech Perception in Noise by Fluent, Non-native Listeners,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , 77 ( S1 ): S106 – S106 , 1985 . EXTERNAL
- 8. Warzybok A. Wagener K. Brand T. Kollmeier B. “Influence of the Linguistic Complexity in Relation to Speech Material on Non-native Speech Perception in Noise,” DAGA 2010 , Berlin . EXTERNAL
- 9. ISO/IEC 23003-2 , 2010 , “Information Technology—MPEG Audio Technologies— Part 2: Spatial Audio Object Coding (SAOC).” EXTERNAL
- 10. Hellmuth O. Engdegård J. Falch C. Herre J. Hilpert J. Hölzer A. Koppens J. Mundt H. Oh H. Purnhagen H. Resch B. Terentiev L. Valero M. Villemoes L. “MPEG Spatial Audio Object Coding—The ISO/MPEG Standard for Efficient Coding of Interactive Audio Scenes,” 129th AES Convention, Nov. 2010 . EXTERNAL
- 11. Meltzer S. “Dialog Enhancement—A New Approach,” Nordig Sound Symposium , Sept. 2011 , http://www.nrk.no/soundsymp/2011_Meltzer.html . EXTERNAL
- 12. Meltzer S. Bustad C. “Trials with Dialogue Enhancement for Webradio and TV Sound,” EBU Production Seminar , Feb. 2012 , https://tech.ebu.ch/events/pts2012/pid/11774 . EXTERNAL
- 13. Fuchs H. Meltzer S. Ridderbusch F. Tuff S. “Dialog Enhancement— Enabling User Interactivity with Audio,” NAB Broadcast Engineering Conference , April 2012 . EXTERNAL
- 14. Fuchs H. Tuff S. Bustad C. “Dialogue Enhancement— Technology and Experiments,” EBU Tech. Rev. , June 2012 , https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_2012-Q2_Dialogue-Enhancement_Fuchs.pdf . EXTERNAL
- 15. ANSI, 2003, S3.22-2003 , “Specification of Hearing Aid Characteristics.” EXTERNAL
- 16. Wagener K. Brand T. Kollmeier B. “Entwicklung und Evaluation eines Satztests für die deutsche Sprache Teil III: Evaluation des Oldenburger Satztests,” Z. Audiol , 38 ( 3 ): 86 – 95 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
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Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
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Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
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Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
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<span class="citation">Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; <cite>Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429</a></span>
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Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014
doi: 10.5594/j18429
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
doi: 10.5594/j18429
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18429
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<li> Harald Fuchs and Dirk Oetting; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j18429">Advanced Clean Audio Solution: Dialogue Enhancement</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 123, Issue: 5, July 2014); SMPTE, 2014 <span class="doi">10.5594/j18429</span> </li>