Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 132, No. 9, pp. 10–19
- Abstract
- With the publication of version 2.0 of the IEEE 1588 Standard for accurate time transfer over packet networks in 2008, the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) quickly became the only viable clock synchronization technology for all application domains relying on ethernet as a transport medium. PTP was deliberately defined in highly generic terms, allowing it to be tailored to application-specific requirements via PTP profiles. The SMPTE ST 2059–2 standard is the PTP profile for the broadcasting industry and a crucial element for any all-IP studio deployment. In 2019, the IEEE published a new version of the IEEE 1588 standard (PTP v2.1), where PTP was enhanced with several interesting optional features aimed primarily at improving the overall reliability of PTP, especially for larger deployments. In this article, we explain all major new features of PTP v2.1 and investigate to what extent broadcasting applications may benefit from adopting them as part of a new version of the ST 2059–2 PTP profile. Specific focus will be put on possible implications with respect to implementation efforts and operating requirements. We analyze whether the overall reliability of PTP can be improved by adding new features such as PTP security or extended monitoring. The high-accuracy extensions to PTP v2.1 will be described together with a rough effort estimate required to develop and deploy products supporting subnanosecond accuracy. The article concludes with a list of recommendations summarizing the benefits of these new features for deploying broadcasting networks at scale.
- Publication Date
- 2023-10-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
- Author(s)
- Nikolaus Kerö
bio
Nikolaus Kerö received a master’s degree in communication engineering with distinction from the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria. After graduating, he led the ASIC design division at the University’s Institute of Industrial Electronics, successfully managing numerous research projects and industry collaborations. His research activities centered on distributed systems design, especially highly accurate and fault-tolerant clock synchronization. In 2001, he co-founded Oregano Systems Design & Consulting Ltd., Vienna, Austria, as a university spin-off. While offering embedded systems design services to customers, Oregano transferred the group’s research results into a complete product suite for highly accurate clock synchronization under the brand name syn1588, for which he manages both development and marketing. Oregano Systems is located in Vienna, Austria; in 2019 it has been acquired by Meinberg. He is an active member of the IEEE 1588 standardization committee and the SMPTE 32NF standards group and holds frequent seminars on clock synchronization for both industry and academia.Thomas Kernenbio
Thomas Kernen is a principal architect at NVIDIA, Zurich, Switzerland. His main area of focus is defining architectures for transforming the broadcast industry into an all-IP infrastructure. He is a SMPTE Fellow, a standards director, a former chair of SMPTE’s 32NF Technology Committee, and a member of the IEEE Communications and Broadcast Societies. He also served as an editor of the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Geneva, Switzerland TS 101 154 “Specification for the use of Video and Audio Coding in Broadcasting Applications based on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream” supported by millions of digital receivers worldwide. Additionally, he authored more than 20 publications in leading journals and holds multiple patents that cover network, timing, and video coding optimizations for media transport and delivery. He is a frequent speaker at leading industry events both in the broadcast and networking industries. Prior to joining Mellanox, (acquired by NVIDIA), he spent over 20 years in the IP industry including driving Cisco’s entry into live media production, founding Internet Service Providers, Telecom carriers, and architecting Fiber to the Home networks. - Keyword(s)
- All-IP Studio, PTP, Redundancy, ST 2059-2, Timing
- Copyright
- © 2023 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Strategies to Protect Time Transfer in ST 2059-2 PTP Networks [Active]
- Monitoring and Analysis of SMPTE ST 2059-2 PTP Networks and Media Devices [Active]
- A Multipronged Approach to Effectively Secure SMPTE ST 2059 Time Transfer [Active]
- IEEE.STD1588.2002 — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Std 1588-2008 (Revision of IEEE Std 1588-2002), “IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems,” pp. 1–269, July 2008, doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4579760. EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD1588.2008 — IEEE Std 1588-2008, IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems, 2008 EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD1588.2019 — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE 1588:2019, “IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems.” EXTERNAL
- B. Hirschler and A. Treytl, “Validation and Verification of IEEE 1588 Annex K,” Proc. 2011 IEEE Int. Symp. on Precision Clock Synchronization for Meas., Control and Commun., pp. 44–49, 2011, doi: 10.1109/ISPCS.2011.6070156. EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications (ITU-T), G.8275.2, “Precision Time Protocol Telecom Profile for Phase/Time Synchronization With Partial Timing Support From the Network,” Mar. 2020. EXTERNAL
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- “The White Rabbit Project.” Accessed: Aug. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://white-rabbit.web.cern.ch/ EXTERNAL
- O. Ronen and M. Lipinski, “Enhanced Synchronization Accuracy in IEEE 1588,” ISPCS2015, Beijing, China, 2015. EXTERNAL
- N. Kerö, A. Puhm, T. Kernen, and A. Mroczkowski, “Performance and Reliability Aspects of Clock Synchronization Techniques for Industrial Automation,” Proc. IEEE, 107(6):1011–1026, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2019.2915972. EXTERNAL
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- International Electrotechnical Commission/Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEC/IEEE) International Standard, “Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation—Part 9-3: Precision Time Protocol Profile for Power Utility Automation,” IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3 Edition 1.0 2016-05, pp. 1–18, May 31, 2016, doi: 10.1109/ EXTERNAL
- M. Felser and T. Sauter, “The Fieldbus War: History or Short Break Between Battles?” 4th IEEE Int. Workshop on Factory Commun. Syst., pp. 73–80, 2002, doi: 10.1109/WFCS.2002.1159702. EXTERNAL
- “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Media Access Control (MAC) Security,” IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2006), pp. 1–239, Dec. 26, 2018, doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8585421. EXTERNAL
- T. Sauter, “The Three Generations of Field-Level Networks— Evolution and Compatibility Issues,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 57(11):3585–3595, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2062473. EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications (ITU-T), G.8275.1, “Precision Time Protocol Telecom Profile for Phase/Time Synchronization With Full Timing Support From the Network,” Mar. 2020. EXTERNAL
- “Public CD of SMPTE RP 2059-15.” Accessed: Jul. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/SMPTE/rp2059-15 EXTERNAL
- Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) “Profile for Use of IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol in Power System Applications,” IEEE Std C37.238-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.238-2011), pp. 1–42, Jun. 19, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ EXTERNAL
- “Open Compute Project Data Center PTP Profile v1r1,” Nov. 2022. Accessed: Jul. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-dc-ptp-profile-v1r1-pdf-2 EXTERNAL
- S. Kent and K. Seo, “RFC 4301, Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol.” Accessed: Sep. 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4301 EXTERNAL
- IETF RFC 5905 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 7950 [Active, Amended*]
- IETF RFC 8275 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 8915 [Active*]
- SMPTE ST 2059-2:2015 [Superseded]
- SMPTE ST 2059-2 [Active]
- SMPTE ST 2110-10:2017 [Superseded]
- SMPTE ST 2110-20:2017 [Superseded]
- SMPTE ST 2110-21:2017 [Superseded]
- SMPTE ST 2110-30:2017 [Superseded]
- SMPTE ST 2110-40:2018 [Superseded]
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Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
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Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
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Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
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<span class="citation">Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; <cite>Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579</a></span>
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Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579
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<li> Nikolaus Kerö and Thomas Kernen; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2023-3306579">Can ST 2059-2 Benefit From PTP Version 2.1?</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2023.3306579</span> </li>