Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE J
- Volume
- 110, No. 4, pp. 240–247
- Abstract
- For high-definition video and film, both symmetric (1-to-1) and asymmetric combinations of sources and timings are used for output genlock. This paper describes techniques being used in a system to lock both types of combinations. To simplify the numerical complexity of these timing relationships, a new mathematical notation (recently invented for describing digital audio timing relationships), called the “log prime” vector is introduced. This paper considers timing stability challenges for high-definition interfacing, and presents the genlock architecture of a high-definition I/O board now being used in multiprocessor computer servers and graphics supercomputers.
- Publication Date
- 2001-04-01
- DOI
10.5594/J12433- ISSN
- Print:
0036-1682 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
- Author(s)
- Michael PoimboeufSGI, Mountain View, CA, 94043. An unedited version of this paper appears in Sprockets, Samples, and Satellites: Moving Imaging into the Third Millennium , SMPTE, 1999. Copyright ©2001 by SMPTE
bio
2 Michael Poimboeuf is a SMPTE member. He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and has worked in the audio and video industries since 1983. He is currently principal engineer at SGI, where he helped develop the digital audio and digital media synchronization architectures used in current Silicon Graphics computers. He participated in the design of four generations of SGI video products, including the SGI HD I/O board. Before joining SGI Poimboeuf worked at GVG/Tektronix in Grass Valley. Prior to that he was cofounder of Personics Corp., where he helped develop an electronic delivery system for recorded music, the first compressed audio CD-ROM, and the first faster than realtime CD-ROM drive. Prior to Personics he did research in electroacoustics. Poimboeuf is active in working groups of the AES and IEC Standards committees; He is a member of SMPTE I23, Committee on Television Image Technology, and the SMPTE DC28.2 Digital Cinema Mastering Study Group. Poimboeuf holds six patents in the areas of audio, video, and synchronization. - Copyright
- © 2001 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Proposed SMPTE Standards [Active]
- Proposed SMPTE Standard [Active]
- EBU/SMPTE Task Force for Harmonized Standards for the Exchange of Program Material as Bit Streams — Final Report: Analysis and Results [Active]
- Proposed SMPTE Recommended Practice: Specification of Jitter in Bit-Serial Digital Systems [Active]
- 1. ATSC Digital Television Standard, Doc. A/53: ATSC documents are available on the internet at http://www.atsc.org . EXTERNAL
- 11. Poimboeuf Michael , “Synchronization of Digital Media, Clocks and Computers,” AES (Audio Engineering Society) Preprint 4552, presented at AES, New York, Sept. 1997 . EXTERNAL
- 12. Poimboeuf . “Adaptive Frequency Synthesizer with Synchronization,” U.S. Patent No. 6067411. EXTERNAL
- 13. Poimboeuf . “Synchronization Infrastructure for Use in a Computer System,” U.S. Patent No. 5764965. EXTERNAL
- 14. SMPTE RP 154, “Reference Signals for the Synchronization of 525-Line Video Equipment,” SMPTE J. , 103 : 695 , Oct. 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 15. ITU-R BT.709-4, “Parameter Values for the HDTV Standards for the Production and International Programme Exchange,” 1999 , Geneva Switzerland. EXTERNAL
- 16. ITU-R BT.601-5, “Studio Encoding Parameters of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect Ratios,” 1995 , Geneva Switzerland. EXTERNAL
- 17. ANSI/SMPTE 296M, “Television—1280 × 720 Scanning, Analog and Digital Representation and Analog Interface,” SMPTE J. , 106 : 817 , Nov. 1997 . EXTERNAL
- 18. Wolaver Dan H. , “Phase-Locked Loop Circuit Design,” Prentice Hall : Englewood Cliffs, NJ , 1991 . EXTERNAL
- 19. ANSI/SMPTE 292M, “Television—Bit-Serial Digital Interface for High-Definition Television Systems,” SMPTE J. , 107 : 849 , Sept. 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 2. ATSC Digital Television Standard, Doc. A/54: “Guide to the Use of the ATSC Digital Television Standard,” Oct. 1995 . EXTERNAL
- 21. Demos Gary , “Advanced Television System Considerations for Compression,” presented at the SMPTE 140th Technical Conference, Pasadena, CA, Oct. 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 23. SMPTE RP192, “Jitter Measurement Procedures in Bit-Serial Digital Interfaces , SMPTE J. , 105 : 674 , Oct. 1996 . EXTERNAL
- 24. SGI HD I/O Board Owner's Guide: SGI Part number 007-3968-003, available for download from the SGI technical publications library. EXTERNAL
- 25. Integrated Circuit Systems, “ICS1523 Data Sheet Revision S,” 5/21/ 1999 . EXTERNAL
- 3. Spratling Nigel , “The Book II More Engineering Guidance for the Digital Transition,” NVision, Inc. , Grass Valley, CA , 1999 . EXTERNAL
- 4. ATSC Digital Television Standard, Doc. A/63: “Standard for Coding 25/50 Hz Video,” May 1997 . EXTERNAL
- 5. ANSI/SMPTE 274M, “Television—1920 × 1080 Scanning and Interface,” SMPTE J. 107 : 837 , Sept. 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 7. Eitzmann . “Programmable Video Output Format Generator,” U.S. Patent No. 5455627. EXTERNAL
- 8. Sadowski . “Programmable Video Frame Detector,” U.S. Patent No. 560846. EXTERNAL
- 9. Sadowski Greg , “Smart Digital Video Interfaces Solve the Problems of Multiple Standards,” presented at the 141st SMPTE Technical Conference, New York, Nov. 1999 . EXTERNAL
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Michael Poimboeuf; Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
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Michael Poimboeuf; Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
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Michael Poimboeuf; Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
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<span class="citation">Michael Poimboeuf; <cite>Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433</a></span>
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Michael Poimboeuf; Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001
doi: 10.5594/J12433
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
doi: 10.5594/J12433
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J12433
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<li> Michael Poimboeuf; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j12433">Genlock and Timing Regeneration for Multiple Formats of High-Definition Video and Digital Cinema</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 4, April 2001); SMPTE, 2001 <span class="doi">10.5594/J12433</span> </li>
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