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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956)
[ACTIVE]

Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
65, No. 9, pp. 455–469
Abstract
Many color photographs are taken in daylight and projected with tungsten lamps. On the other hand, commercial motion pictures made with tungsten studio lamps are almost always projected with arcs that resemble daylight. Color-television receivers produce “white” of daylight quality or even bluer, although most of the scenes televised are tungsten-lighted. Hence the question: “How should a color in one quality of illumination be reproduced for viewing with some other quality?” An investigation undertaken to answer this question will be described, and the results will be discussed. The simple answer suggested by Von Kries's law of coefficients appears to be only a first approximation. Closer analysis of the behavior of the eye seems to indicate that human color vision is served by at least four, and probably by five or even six, different photosensitive processes, having different spectral sensitivities and different degrees of adaptation to various qualities of illumination. These findings do not call into question the trichromatic character of color perception, on which color photography and color television are based. Apparently the visual nervous system provides only three channels, capable of handling only three independent responses. But each of these responses appears to be stimulated by a combination of two or more photosensitive processes in the eye.
Publication Date
1956-09-01
DOI
10.5594/J11287
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287
Author(s)
D. L. MacadamResearch Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester 4, N.Y.
Copyright
© 1956 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

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D. L. Macadam; Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287
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D. L. Macadam; Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287

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D. L. Macadam; Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287
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<span class="citation">D. L. Macadam; <cite>Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287</a></span>

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D. L. Macadam; Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956
doi: 10.5594/J11287
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J11287
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D. L. Macadam; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j11287">Perceptions of Colors in Projected and Televised Pictures</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 65, Issue: 9, September 1956); SMPTE, 1956
<span class="doi">10.5594/J11287</span>
</li>