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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968)
[ACTIVE]

Xenon Lamps in Film and Television

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
77, No. 6, pp. 633–636
Abstract
Xenon lamps have applications in theater, commercial and amateur projection; rear projection of slides and film; the projection of television images (Eidophor); studio lighting; and lighting of space vehicle launches. Compared to the light from other types of discharge lamps, that of xenon lamps most closely resembles natural daylight. It has the highest color rendering index. The advantages of xenon lamps over other types of lamps include constant spectral distribution; economical long-run operation with minimum maintenance; and arc stability (see Tümmel, pp. 630–632). Color temperatures of xenon lamps range from 6000 to 6400 K, depending on the type of lamp.
Publication Date
1968-06-01
DOI
10.5594/J05811
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811
Author(s)
I. A. KüglerOsram GmbH, 8 München 90, Postfach 90 06 20, Hellabrunner Str. 1, Germany
Copyright
© 1968 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • Eidophor System of Theater Television [Active]
  • Navy Development Program for a Brighter Projector Light Source [Active]
  • Application of the Xenon Arc to the Armed Forces 16mm Projector [Active]
  • Color Television Light Sources [Active]
  • Television Studio Lighting [Active]
  • An Historical Survey of the Development of Xenon Light for Projection Purposes [Active]
  • A New Automatic Multifilm Projector for Audio-Visual and Entertainment Purposes [Active]
  • Employment Service [Active]
  • The Characteristics and Compatibility of Projection Light Sources [Active]
  • Xenon Illuminator Systems for 35mm and 70mm Projection [Active]
  • Xenon Projection Lamps: A Résumé [Active]
  • Projection Development and Automation in the Rank Theater Division [Active]
  • High-Intensity Lighting (HIL) for Photography of Launch Operations, NASA Project Apollo [Active]
  • Xenon High-Pressure Lamps in Motion-Picture Theaters [Active]
  • The Xenon-Arc Projection Lamp [Active]
  • 1. Frühling H. G. Münch W. Richter M. , “Die Eignung der Xenon-Lampe als Standardlichtquelle für Strahlungs- und Farbmessungen” (The suitability of the xenon lamp as standard light source for measurements of radiation and color) Die Farbe , 5 : No. 1/2 , 41 – 68 , 1956 . EXTERNAL
  • 10. Cumming H. W. , “Xenon arc discharge lamps for film and television industries,” Brit. Kinemat. , 28 : No. 1 , 5 – 22 , 1956 . EXTERNAL
  • 12. Jaedicke W. , “Eignung von Lichtquellem für die Farbfilmprojektion” (The suitability of light sources for color film projection) Kino-Technik , 13 : No. 10 , 278 – 279 , 1959 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Mitchell R. A. , “Color factors in projection illumination,” Int. Proj. , 36 : No. 1 , 4 – 8 , 16 , 1961 . EXTERNAL
  • 14. Bolokhovski A. N. , “A new universal motion-picture projector with a high power light source,” Jour. SMPTE , 71 : 815 – 816 , Oct. 1962 . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Kügler I. A. , “The Advantages of xenon lamps,” Kinemat. Weekly , 554 : No. 2910 , 22 – 23 , July 11, 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 16. Tümmel H. , “Das Circarama in Lausanne,” Kino-Technik , 18 : No. 8 , 186 , 1964 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Kügler I. A. , “Xenon lamps for cinema projection,” Brit. Kinemat. , 48 : No. 11 , 298 – 303 , 1966 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Schulz P. , “Edelgasbögen” (Rare gas arcs) Reichsberichte für Physik , 1 : 147 – 154 , 1944 . EXTERNAL
  • 21. Tümmel H. , “Neue Xenonlampe höchater-Lichtleistung,” (New xenon lamp with maximum light output) Kinotechnik , 20 : No. 5 , 125 , 1966 . EXTERNAL
  • 22. Bartleson C. J. Reese W. B. Macbeth N. James J. E. , “Lighting details of the Kodak Photo-Tower—New York World's Fair,” Illum. Engng. , 59 : 375 – 381 , May 1964 . EXTERNAL
  • 23. Rebski Ernest , “Xenon lighted soccer-field,” Illum. Engng. , 58 : No. 7 , 484 – 485 , 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 24. “Progress committee report of 1959,” Jour. SMPTE , 69 : 342 , May 1960 . EXTERNAL
  • 29. Stepputat U. , “Kulissenimitation im Fernsehstudio” (Imitation of side scenes in television studios) Umschau , 61 : No. 1 , 10 – 12 , 1961 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Aldington J. M. , “The gas arc, a new light source,” Trans. I.E.S. , 14 : No. 2 , 19 – 51 , 1949 . EXTERNAL
  • 30. Tümmel H. , “Hintergrundprojektion von Steh- und Laufbildern” (Rear projection of slides and films) Bühnentechn. Rundschau , 56 : No. 6 , 29 , 1962 . EXTERNAL
  • 31. Tümmel H. , “Geräte zur Hintergrundprojektion” (Devices for rear projection) Kino-Technik , 19 : No. 4 , 95 – 96 , 1965 . EXTERNAL
  • 33. Janssen W. , “Fernseh-Grossbildprojektion, Schwarzweiss- und Farbprojektion nach dem Eidophor-Verfahren” (TV-large screen projection, black-and-white and color projection by the Eidophor system) Umschau , 59 : No. 22 , 678 – 680 , 1959 . EXTERNAL
  • 34. Hansen H. , “Farbfernseh-Grossprojektion” (Large screen color television projection) Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift , 19 B : No. 5 , 118 , 1967 . EXTERNAL
  • 37. In der Smitten I. F. Lehmann R. , “The influence of screen lighting on the transmission characteristic of an electronic color camera,” E.B.U. Review , No. 96, Apr. 1966 , 12 pp. EXTERNAL
  • 39. Allen E. , “A Monitoring device for ultraviolet energy in the Atlas xenon Weatherometer,” Appl. Optics , 4 : No. 7 , 835 – 838 , 1965 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Larché K. , “Edelgas-Hochdrucklampen für die Projektionstechnik” (Rare gas high pressure lamps for projection technique) Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift , 72 : 427 – 429 , 1951 . EXTERNAL
  • 40. Schömbs H. , “Xenonlampen in der Offset-Kopie” (Xenon lamps for offset copying) , Druckspiegel , pp. 218 – 220 , April 1957 . EXTERNAL
  • 41. Neugebauer G. , “Xenon-Hochdrucklampen als Kopierlichtquellen” (Xenon high pressure lamps as light sources for copying) , Der Polygraph , No. 4, pp. R5 … R7 , 1961 . EXTERNAL
  • 42. Burkarth J. L. , “Ground illumination using airborn electrical lamp sources,” Trans. Illum. Eng. Soc. , 32 : 90 – 97 , Feb. 1967 . EXTERNAL
  • 43. Heyse E. , “Über die Anwendung von Xenonlicht in der Mikrokinematographie” (On the use of xenon light in cinemicrography) Research Film , 4 : No. 5 , 476 – 481 , 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 44. Schneider L. , “Lichtquellen für medizinische Fotografie und Kinematografie” (Light sources for photography and cinematography in medicine) Kinotechnik , 14 : No. 11 , 339 – 341 , 1960 . EXTERNAL
  • 45. Kraus W. , “Eine Lichtquelle hoher Beleuchtungsstärke bei geringer Wärmeentwicklung” (A light source for high illumination level with low heat dissipation) Photographie und Wissenschaft , 7 : No. 1 , 9 – 12 , 1958 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Larché K. , “Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Lichterzeugung durch Xenon-Hochdrucklampen” (Possibilities and limitations of light production by xenon high-pressure lamps) Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift , 74 A : 346 – 349 , 1953 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Ulffers H. , “Ikosel II Xe, die erste serien-mässige Kino-Projektionslampe mit Xenon-Licht,” (Ikosol II Xe, the first movie projection lamp with xenon light) , Zeiss-Ikon, Bild und Ton , No. 36: 3 – 8 , 1954 . EXTERNAL
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I. A. Kügler; Xenon Lamps in Film and Television, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811
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I. A. Kügler; Xenon Lamps in Film and Television, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811

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I. A. Kügler; Xenon Lamps in Film and Television, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811
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<span class="citation">I. A. Kügler; <cite>Xenon Lamps in Film and Television</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811</a></span>

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I. A. Kügler; Xenon Lamps in Film and Television, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968
doi: 10.5594/J05811
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J05811
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I. A. Kügler; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j05811">Xenon Lamps in Film and Television</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 6, June 1968); SMPTE, 1968
<span class="doi">10.5594/J05811</span>
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