MSRBot.io | Reference Tree — The ABC of Photographic Sound Recording

Current document root: Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 44, Issue: 3, March 1945)

The ABC of Photographic Sound Recording

SMPTE • Journal Article • [Active]

← Back to Doc

Max Ref Depth:

Click a document below to open its own reference tree.

Referenced By

Docs that depend on The ABC of Photographic Sound Recording

View: ·

Level 1 — direct dependents (docs that cite this doc)

References Of

Docs that The ABC of Photographic Sound Recording depend on

View: ·

Level 1 — direct references (docs this doc cites)

Committee Reports: Report of the Journal Committee October, 1930[Active]
1. PHOTOCELLS.EXTERNAL
See also 49 and 53.EXTERNAL
e Patterson J. C : “Use of Silica Gel in Air Conditioning,” , XXVII , 5 (Nov., 1936 ), p. 545 .EXTERNAL
f Gitterman H : “A New Electrostatic Air Cleaner and Its Application to the Motion Picture Industry,” , XXXIX , 1 (July, 1942), p. 70 .EXTERNAL
21. CLEANLINESS AND CONTROL OF SOLUTIONS.EXTERNAL
a Hickman K. C. D : “Washing Motion Picture Film,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng ., 23 (Oct., 1925 ), p. 62 .EXTERNAL
b Crabtree J. I. Ross J. F : “A Method of Testing for the Presence of Sodium Thiosulfate in Motion Picture Films,” , XIV , 4 (April, 1930 ), p. 419 .EXTERNAL
c Crabtree J. I. Matthews G. E : “Effect of the Water Supply in Processing Motion Picture Film,” , XVI , 4 (April, 1931 ), p. 437 .EXTERNAL
d Crabtree J. I : “Uniformity in Photographic Development,” , XXV , 6 (Dec., 1935 ), p. 512 .EXTERNAL
e Crabtree J. I : “Directional Effects in Continuous Film Processing,” XVIII , 2 (Feb., 1932 ), p. 207 ; and Crabtree, J. I., and Waddell, J. H.: “Directional Effects in Sound-Film Processing—II,” XXI, 5 (Nov., 1933), p. 351.EXTERNAL
f Crabtree J. I. Ives C. E : “A Replenishing Solution for a Motion Picture Positive Film Developer,” , XV , 5 (Nov., 1930 ), p. 627 .EXTERNAL
g Dundon M. L. Brown G. H. Capstaff J. G : “A Quick Test for Determining the Degree of Exhaustion of Developers,” , XIV , 4 (April, 1930 ), p. 389 .EXTERNAL
4. VARIABLE-AREA RECORDING.EXTERNAL
h Crabtree J. I. Henn R. W : “Calcium Scums and Sludges in Photography,” , 43 , 6 (Dec., 1944 ), p. 426 .EXTERNAL
See also 18, 25b, 39c.EXTERNAL
22. SHUTTERS.EXTERNAL
a Kellogg E. W. Batsel C. N : “A Shutter for Use in Reduction of Ground-Noise,” , XVII , 2 (Aug., 1931 ), p. 203 .EXTERNAL
b Baker J. O. Hasbrouck H. J. Batsel C. N : “Improved Noise-Reduction System for High-Fidelity Recording,” , XXIX , 3 (Sept., 1937 ), p. 310 .EXTERNAL
See also 17a.EXTERNAL
23. MONITORING AND VOLUME INDICATORS.EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L : “A New Dichroic Reflector and Its Application to Photocell Monitoring Systems,” , XXXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1942 ), p. 36 .EXTERNAL
b Read S. Jr. : “RCA Victor High-Fidelity Film Recording Equipment,” XX , 5 (May, 1933 ), p. 396 .EXTERNAL
c Read S. Jr. : “A Neon Type Volume Indicator,” XXVIII , 6 (June, 1937 ), p. 633 .EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L. Belar H : “Extension of the Frequency Range of Film Recording and Reproduction,” , XIX , 5 (Nov., 1932 ), p. 401 .EXTERNAL
d Kreuzer B : “Recent Improvements in the Variable-Width Recording System,” , XXVII , 5 (Nov., 1936 ), p. 562 .EXTERNAL
See also 4b, 9d, and 14b.EXTERNAL
24. PHOTOGRAPHIC TONE VALUES.EXTERNAL
a Hardy A. C : “The Rendering of Tone Values in the Photographic Recording of Sound,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XI , 31 (Sept., 1927 ), p. 475 .EXTERNAL
b Jones L. A : “On the Theory of Tone Reproduction, with a Graphic Method for the Solution of Problems,” , XVI , 5 (May, 1931 ), p. 568 . (Abridged.).EXTERNAL
c Jones L. A : “On the Theory of Tone Reproduction, with a Graphic Method for the Solution of Problems,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 4 ( 1920 ), p. 420 ; also in J. Franklin Inst., 190 (1920), p. 39. (Unabridged.).EXTERNAL
d Mees C. E. K : “Some Photographic Aspects of Sound Recording,” , XXIV , 4 (April, 1935 ), p. 285 .EXTERNAL
e Schmidt R. Küster A : “Analysis of Sound Quality with the Variable-Density Recording Method from Sensitometric Data,” , XXI , 5 (Nov., 1933 ), p. 374 .EXTERNAL
f MacKenzie D : “Straight-Line and Toe Records with the Light-Valve,” , XVII , 2 (Aug., 1931 ), p. 172 .EXTERNAL
g Nicholson R. F : “The Processing of Variable-Density Sound Records,” , XV , 3 (Sept., 1930 ), p. 374 .EXTERNAL
b Dimmick G. L : “The RCA Recording System and Its Adaptation to Various Types of Sound Track,” , XXIX , 3 (Sept., 1937 ), p. 258 .EXTERNAL
See also 9, 14a, and 25.EXTERNAL
25. SENSITOMETRY.EXTERNAL
a Jones L. A : “Photographic Sensitometry—Pt. I,” , XVII , 4 (Oct., 1931 ), p. 491;—Pt. II, XVII, 5 (Nov., 1931), p. 695;—Pt. III, XVIII, 1 (Jan., 1932), p. 54;—Pt. IV, XVIII, 3 (Mar., 1932), p. 324.EXTERNAL
b Huse E : “Sensitometric Control in the Processing of Motion Picture Film in Hollywood,” , XXI , 1 (July, 1933 ), p. 54 .EXTERNAL
c Shaner V. C : “A Note on the Processing of Eastman 1302 Fine-Grain Release Positive in Hollywood,” , XXXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1942 ), p. 66 .EXTERNAL
d Jones L. A. Sandvik O : “Photographic Characteristics of Sound Recording Film,” , XIV , 2 (Feb., 1930 ), p. 180 .EXTERNAL
e Chambers G. A. Wratten I. D : “The Eastman Type IIb Sensitometer as a Control Instrument in the Processing of Motion Picture Film,” , XXI , 3 (Sept., 1933 ), p. 218 .EXTERNAL
f White D. R : “Two Special Sensitometers,” , XVIII , 3 (Mar., 1932 ), p. 279 .EXTERNAL
See also 9, 10, 12b, c, and d, and 27.EXTERNAL
26. FILM CHARACTERISTICS.EXTERNAL
c Sachtleben L. T : “Characteristics of Photophone Light-Modulating System,” , XXV , 2 (Aug., 1935 ), p. 175 .EXTERNAL
a Eastman Kodak Company : “Motion Picture Films for Professional Use,” (Rochester, N. Y.), 1942 .EXTERNAL
See also 12d, 25c and d, 31, and 41a.EXTERNAL
27. DRYING.EXTERNAL
a White D. R : “Drying Conditions and Photographic Density,” , XIX , 4 (Oct., 1932 ), p. 340 .EXTERNAL
28. DENSITOMETERS.EXTERNAL
a Tuttle C. Koerner A. M : “Standardization of Photographic Densitometry,” , XXIX , 6 (Dec., 1937 ), p. 622 .EXTERNAL
b Frayne J. G : “The Measurement of Photographic Printing Density,” , XXXVI , 6 (June, 1941 ), p. 622 .EXTERNAL
c Tuttle C. McFarlane J. W : “The Measurement of Density in Variable-Density Sound-Film,” , XV , 3 (Sept., 1930 ), p. 345 .EXTERNAL
d White D. R : “A Direct-Reading Photoelectric Densitometer,” , XXXIII , 4 (Oct., 1939 ), p. 403 .EXTERNAL
e Lindsay W. W. Jr. Wolfe W. V : “A Wide-Range, Linear-Scale Photoelectric Cell Densitometer,” , XXVIII , 6 (June, 1937 ), p. 622 .EXTERNAL
d Batsel M. C. Kellogg E. W : “The RCA Sound Recording System,” , XXVIII , 5 (May, 1937 ), p. 507 .EXTERNAL
f Tuttle C : “The Relation between Diffuse and Specular Density,” , XX , 3 (Mar., 1933 ), p. 228 .EXTERNAL
g Eggert J. Kuester A : “Grain-Size Determination and Other Applications of the Callier Effect,” , XXX , 2 (Feb., 1938 ), p. 181 .EXTERNAL
29. ULTRAVIOLET RECORDING.EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L : “Improved Resolution in Sound Recording and Printing by the Use of Ultraviolet Light,” XXVII , 2 (Aug., 1936 ), p. 168 .EXTERNAL
b Frayne J. G. Pagliarulo V : “The Effects of Ultraviolet Light on Variable-Density Recording and Printing,” , XXXIV , 6 (June, 1940 ), p. 614 .EXTERNAL
c Baker J. O : “Processing of Ultraviolet Recordings on Panchromatic Films,” , XXXI , 1 (July, 1938 ), p. 28 .EXTERNAL
d Dimmick G. L. Sachtleben L. T : “An Ultraviolet Push-Pull Recording Optical System for Newsreel Cameras,” , XXXI , 1 (July, 1938 ), p. 87 .EXTERNAL
e Drew R. O. Sachtleben L. T : “Recent Laboratory Studies of Optical Reduction Printing,” , XLI , 6 (Dec., 1943 ), p. 505 .EXTERNAL
See also 16b.EXTERNAL
30. LIGHT SCATTERING IN EMULSION AND IMAGE SPREAD.EXTERNAL
5. COMPARISON OF DENSITY AND AREA.EXTERNAL
See 12b, 25d, 29a, 34b, 36c, and 38.EXTERNAL
31. FINE-GRAIN FILMS.EXTERNAL
a Daily C. R : “Improvement in Sound and Picture Release through the Use of Fine-Grain Film,” , XXXIV , 1 (Jan., 1940 ) p. 12 .EXTERNAL
b “Report on the Adaptation of Fine-Grain Films to Variable-Density Sound Technics,” XXXIV , 1 (Jan., 1940 ), p. 3 .EXTERNAL
c Daily C. R. Chambers I. M : “Production and Release Applications of Fine-Grain Films for Variable-Density Sound-Recording,” , XXXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1942 ), p. 45 .EXTERNAL
d Wilkinson J. R. Eich F. L : “Laboratory Modification and Procedure in Connection with Fine-Grain Release Printing,” , XXXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1942 ), p. 56 .EXTERNAL
e Eastman Kodak Company : “Motion Picture Films for Professional Use,” (Rochester, N. Y.), 1942 .EXTERNAL
See also 25c and 29e.EXTERNAL
32. LENS COATING.EXTERNAL
a Blodgett K : “Use of Interference to Extinguish Reflection of Light from Glass,” Phys. Rev. , 55 , Second Series (Feb. 15, 1939 ), p. 391 .EXTERNAL
a Kellogg E. W : “A Comparison of Variable-Density and Variable-Width Systems,” , XXV , 3 (Sept., 1935 ), p. 203 .EXTERNAL
b Dimmick G. L : “A New Dichroic Reflector and Its Application to Photocell Monitoring Systems,” , XXXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1942 ), p. 36 .EXTERNAL
c Strong J : “On a Method of Decreasing the Reflection from Non-Metallic Substances,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , XXVI , 1 (Jan., 1936 ), p. 73 .EXTERNAL
d Cartwright C. H. Turner A. F : “Multiple Films of High Reflecting Power,” Phys. Rev. , 55 (June, 1939 ), p. 1128 . (Abstract.).EXTERNAL
e Miller W. C : “Recent Improvements in Non-Reflective Lens Coating,” , XXXVII , 3 (Sept., 1941 ), p. 265 .EXTERNAL
See also 23a.EXTERNAL
33. FOG.EXTERNAL
a Dundon M. L. Crabtree J. I : “The Fogging Properties of Developers,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XII , 36 (Sept., 1928 ), p. 1096 .EXTERNAL
34. HIGH-FREQUENCY LOSSES.EXTERNAL
a Cook E. D : “The Aperture Effect,” , XIV , 6 (June, 1930 ), p. 650 .EXTERNAL
b Dimmick G. L : “High-Frequency Response from Variable-Width Records as Affected by Exposure and Development,” , XVII , 5 (Nov., 1931 ), p. 766 .EXTERNAL
6. GLOW LAMP RECORDING.EXTERNAL
c Foster D : “The Effect of Exposure and Development on the Quality of Variable-Width Photographic Sound Recording,” , XVII , 5 (Nov., 1931 ), p. 749 .EXTERNAL
d Love D. P. Morgan K. F : “Sound Picture Recording and Reproducing Characteristics,” , XXXII , 6 (June, 1939 ) p. 631; XXXIII, 1 (July, 1939), p. 107.EXTERNAL
See also 29, 31, 33 and 43.EXTERNAL
35. PRINTERS (Contact—See 45 for Optical Reduction Printers).EXTERNAL
a Wood R. V : “Shrinkage-Compensating Sound Printer,” , XVIII , 6 (June, 1932 ), p. 788 .EXTERNAL
b Batsel C. N : “A Non-Slip Sound Printer,” , XXIII , 2 (Aug., 1934 ), p. 100 .EXTERNAL
e Depue O. B. : “A Combination Picture and Ultraviolet Non-Slip Printer,” XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 107 .EXTERNAL
d Howell A. S. Mitchell R. F : “Recent Improvements in the Bell and Howell Fully Automatic Printer,” , XXII , 2 (Feb., 1934 ), p. 115 .EXTERNAL
e Crabtree J. I : “Sound-Film Printing—I,” , XXI , 4 (Oct., 1933 ), p. 294; —II, XXII, 2 (Feb., 1934), p. 98.EXTERNAL
See also 4d.EXTERNAL
36. MEASUREMENTS OF DISTORTION.EXTERNAL
a Sandvik O. Hall V. C : “Wave-Form Analysis of Variable-Density Sound Recording,” , XIX , 4 (Oct., 1932 ), p. 346 .EXTERNAL
b Frayne J. G. Scoville R. R : “Analysis and Measurement of Distortion in Variable-Density Recording,” , XXXII , 6 (June, 1939 ), p. 648 .EXTERNAL
c Sandvik O. Hall V. C. Streiffert J. G. : “Wave-Form Analysis of Variable-Width Sound Records,” XXI , 4 (Oct., 1933 ), p. 323 .EXTERNAL
See also 38.EXTERNAL
37. COMPRESSION.EXTERNAL
a Aalberg J. O. Stewart J. G : “Application of Non-Linear Volume Characteristics to Dialog Recording,” , XXXI , 3 (Sept., 1938 ), p. 248 .EXTERNAL
b Miller B. F : “Elimination of Relative Spectral Energy Distortion in Electronic Compressors,” , XXXIX , 5 (Nov., 1942 ), p. 317 .EXTERNAL
See also 44a.EXTERNAL
38. CROSS-MODULATION.EXTERNAL
a Jamieson M. F. Shea T. E. Pierce P. H : “The Photoelectric Cell and Its Method of Operation,” , XXVII , 4 (Oct., 1936 ), p. 365 .EXTERNAL
b De Forest L. : “Pioneering in Talking Pictures,” , XXXVI , 1 (Jan., 1941 ), p. 41 .EXTERNAL
a Baker J. O. Robinson D. H : “Modulated High-Frequency Recording as a Means of Determining Conditions for Optimal Processing,” , XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 3 .EXTERNAL
See also 34a and b.EXTERNAL
For intermodulation test used in density system see 36b.EXTERNAL
39. DEVELOPERS.EXTERNAL
a Crabtree J. I. Matthews G. E : “Photographic Chemicals and Solutions,” American Photographic Publishing Co. ( Boston ), 1939 .EXTERNAL
b Moyse H. W. White D. R : “Borax Developer Characteristics,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XIII , 38 (May, 1929 ), p. 445 .EXTERNAL
c Wilkinson J. R : “Motion Picture Laboratory Practices,” , XXXIX , 3 (Sept., 1942 ), p. 166 . (Republished in 12f.).EXTERNAL
See also 12b, d and g, 18, 21, and 33.EXTERNAL
40. RERECORDING.EXTERNAL
a Goldsmith L. T : “Rerecording Sound Motion Pictures,” , XXXIX , 5 (Nov., 1942 ), p. 277 . (Republished in 12f.).EXTERNAL
See also 12a.EXTERNAL
b Hopper F. L : “Electrical Networks for Sound Recording,” , XXXI , 5 (Nov., 1938 ), p. 443 .EXTERNAL
e Miller W. C. Kimball H. R : “A Rerecording Console, Associated Circuits, and Constant B Equalizers,” , 43 , 3 (Sept., 1944 ), p. 187 .EXTERNAL
41. DUPLICATING.EXTERNAL
a Crabtree J. I. Ives C. E : “Two New Films for Duplicating Work,” , XXIX , 3 (Sept., 1937 ), p. 317 .EXTERNAL
b Roberts F. W. Taenzer E : “Photographic Duping of Variable-Area Sound,” , XXXIV , 1 (Jan., 1940 ), p. 26 .EXTERNAL
See also 15d.EXTERNAL
42. ACOUSTIC SPECTRUM.EXTERNAL
a Sivian L. J. Dunn H. K. White S. D : “Absolute Amplitudes and Spectra of Certain Musical Instruments,” J. Acous. Soc. Am. , 2 ( 1931 ), p. 330 ; abstract, 1 (1930), p. 172.EXTERNAL
43. SCANNING LOSSES.EXTERNAL
a Stryker N. R : “Scanning Losses in Reproduction,” , XV , 5 (Nov., 1930 ), p. 610 .EXTERNAL
7. LIGHT SOURCES.EXTERNAL
See also 34d.EXTERNAL
44. PRE- AND POST-EQUALIZATION.EXTERNAL
a Steinberg J. C : “The Stereophonic Sound-Film System—Pre- and Post-Equalization of Compandor Systems,” , XXXVII , 4 (Oct., 1941 ), p. 366 .EXTERNAL
b Hilliard J. K : “Projects of the Committee on Standardization of Theater Sound Projection Equipment Characteristics,” , XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 81 .EXTERNAL
c “Revised Standard Electrical Characteristics for Two-Way Reproducing Systems in Theaters,” Tech. Bull., Research Council of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Oct. 10, 1938 ).EXTERNAL
d Hilliard J. K : “Report on Recent Activities of the Research Council Committee on Standardization of Theater Sound Projection Equipment Characteristics,” , XXXII , 6 (June, 1939 ), p. 610 .EXTERNAL
45. PRINTERS (Optical Reduction—See 35 for Contact Printers).EXTERNAL
a Sandvik O. Streiffert J. G ., “A Continuous Optical Reduction Sound Printer,” XXV , 2 (Aug., 1935 ), p. 117 .EXTERNAL
b Batsel C. N. Sachtleben L. T : “Some Characteristics of 16-Mm Sound by Optical Reduction and Rerecording,” , XXIV , 2 (Feb., 1935 ), p. 95 .EXTERNAL
a Carlson F. E : “Properties of Lamps and Optical Systems for Sound Reproduction,” , XXXIII , 1 (July, 1939 ), p. 80 .EXTERNAL
c Dimmick G. L. Batsel C. N. Sachtleben L. T : “Optical Reduction Sound Printing,” , XXIII , 2 (Aug., 1934 ), p. 108 .EXTERNAL
d Collins M. E : “Optical Reduction Sound Printer,” , XXVII , 1 (July, 1936 ), p. 105 .EXTERNAL
e Townsley M. G. Zuber J. G : “A Continuous Optical Reduction Sound Printer,” , XXXI , 4 (Oct., 1938 ), p. 405 .EXTERNAL
See also 29e.EXTERNAL
46. CONSTANT SPEED.EXTERNAL
a Kellogg E. W : “A Review of the Quest for Constant Speed,” , XXVIII , 4 (April, 1937 ), p. 337 .EXTERNAL
b Shea T. E. MacNair W. A. Subrizi A : “Flutter in Sound Records,” XXV , 5 (Nov., 1935 ), p. 403 .EXTERNAL
c Kellogg E. W : “A New Recorder for Variable-Area Recording,” , XV , 5 (Nov., 1930 ), p. 653 .EXTERNAL
d Cook E. D : “The Technical Aspects of the High-Fidelity Reproducer,” , XXV , 4 (Oct., 1935 ), p. 289 .EXTERNAL
e Loomis F. J. Reynolds E. W : “New Apparatus—a New High-Fidelity Sound Head,” , XXV , 5 (Nov., 1935 ), p. 449 .EXTERNAL
b Buttolph L. J : “Mercury Arcs of Increased Brightness and Efficiency,” , XXVIII , 1 (Jan., 1937 ), p. 43 .EXTERNAL
f Drew R. O. Kellogg E. W : “Filtering Factors of the Magnetic Drive,” , XXXV , 2 (Aug., 1940 ), p. 138 .EXTERNAL
g Chandler J. S : “Some Theoretical Considerations in the Design of Sprockets for Continuous Film Movement,” , XXXVII , 2 (Aug., 1941 ), p. 164 .EXTERNAL
h Albersheim W. J. MacKenzie D : “Analysis of Sound-Film Drives,” , XXXVII , 5 (Nov., 1941 ), p. 452 .EXTERNAL
i Wente E. C. Muller A. H : “Internally Damped Rollers,” , XXXVII , 4 (Oct., 1941 ), p. 406 .EXTERNAL
j Hopper F. L. Manderfeld E. C. Scoville R. R : “A Light-Weight Sound Recording System,” , XXXIII , 4 (Oct., 1939 ), p. 449 .EXTERNAL
k Kellogg E. W. Morgan A. R : “Measurement of Speed Fluctuations in Sound Recording and Reproducing Equipment,” J. Acous. Soc. Am. , 7 , 4 (April, 1936 ), p. 271 .EXTERNAL
l Scoville R. R : “A Portable Flutter-Measuring Instrument,” , XXV , 5 (Nov., 1935 ), p. 416 .EXTERNAL
See also 35e and 51.EXTERNAL
47. DESIRED VOLUME RANGE.EXTERNAL
a Mueller W. A : “Audience Noise as a Limitation to the Permissible Volume Range of Dialog in Sound Motion Pictures,” , XXXV , 1 (July, 1940 ), p. 48 .EXTERNAL
c Noel E. B. Farnham R. E : “A Water-Cooled Quartz Mercury Arc,” , XXXI , 3 (Sept., 1938 ), p. 221 .EXTERNAL
48. SLIT ANGLE.EXTERNAL
a Cook E. D : “The Aperture Alignment Effect,” , XXI , 5 (Nov., 1933 ), p. 390 .EXTERNAL
b Foster D : “Effect of Orientation of the Scanning Image on the Quality of Sound Reproduced from Variable-Width Records,” , XXXIII , 5 (Nov., 1939 ), p. 502 .EXTERNAL
49. TEST FILMS.EXTERNAL
a “Standard SMPE Visual and Sound Test-Reels,” XXII , 3 (Mar., 1934 ), p. 173 .EXTERNAL
b “American War Standard Specification—Test Films, Z52.7-1944,” American Standards Association (70 East 45th St., New York 17, N. Y. ).EXTERNAL
c Townsley M. G : “A Film for Measuring Projector Steadiness,” , 43 , 1 (July, 1944 ), p. 30 .EXTERNAL
See also 53.EXTERNAL
50. UNEVEN SLIT ILLUMINATION.EXTERNAL
a Batsel C. N. Cartwright C. H : “Effect of Uneven Slit Illumination upon Distortion in Several Types of Variable-Width Records,” , XXIX , 5 (Nov., 1937 ), p. 476 .EXTERNAL
See also 4b and 9d.EXTERNAL
See also 7a.EXTERNAL
51. SPROCKET HOLE MODULATION.EXTERNAL
a Crabtree J. I. Herriott W : “Film Perforation and 96-Cycle Frequency Modulation in Sound-Film Records,” , XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 25 .EXTERNAL
b Kellogg E. W. Belar H : “Analysis of the Distortion Resulting from Sprocket-Hole Modulation,” , XXV , 6 (Dec., 1935 ), p. 492 .EXTERNAL
c Baker J. O. Drew R. O : “New and Old Aspects of the Origins of 96-Cycle Distortion,” , XXXVII , 3 (Sept., 1941 ), p. 227 .EXTERNAL
See also 18c and d, 35e, 46c and g.EXTERNAL
52. FILM SHRINKAGE.EXTERNAL
a Maurer J. A. Bach W : “The Shrinkage of Acetate-Base Motion Picture Films,” , XXXI , 1 (July, 1938 ), p. 15 .EXTERNAL
b Calhoun J. M : “The Physical Properties and Dimensional Behavior of Motion Picture Film,” , 43 , 4 (Oct., 1944 ), p. 227 .EXTERNAL
53. BUZZ TRACK.EXTERNAL
8. KERR CELL RECORDING.EXTERNAL
a Kellogg E. W : “A Recorder for Making Buzz-Track,” , XXX , 2 (Feb., 1938 ), p. 150 .EXTERNAL
See also 49.EXTERNAL
54. 16-MM RECORDING.EXTERNAL
a Maurer J. A : “The Present Technical Status of 16-Mm Sound-Film,” , XXXIII , 3 (Sept., 1939 ), p. 315 .EXTERNAL
b Batsel C. N. Baker J. O : “Sound Recording and Reproducing Using 16-Mm Film,” , XXI , 2 (Aug., 1933 ), p. 161 .EXTERNAL
c Kellogg E. W : “The Development of 16-Mm Sound Motion Pictures,” , XXIV , 1 (Jan., 1935 ), p. 63 .EXTERNAL
d Maurer J. A : “Commercial Motion Picture Production with 16-Mm Equipment,” , XXXV , 5 (Nov., 1940 ), p. 437 .EXTERNAL
e Thompson L : “The Practical Side of Direct 16-Mm Laboratory Work,” XLI , 1 (July, 1943 ), p. 101 ; and “Some Suggested Standards for Direct 16-Mm Production,” XLI, 4 (Oct., 1943), p. 340.EXTERNAL
f Offenhauser W. H. Jr. : “The 16-Mm Commercial Film Laboratory,” XLI , 2 (Aug., 1943 ), p. 157 ; and “Notes on the Application of Fine-Grain Film to 16-Mm Motion Pictures,” XLI, 5 (Nov., 1943), p. 374.EXTERNAL
g Shapiro A : “Present Aspects in the Development of 16-Mm Sound,” , XXIX , 3 (Sept., 1937 ), p. 303 .EXTERNAL
a Zworykin V. Lynn L. B. Hanna C. R : “Kerr Cell Method of Recording Sound,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XII , 35 (Sept., 1928 ), p. 748 .EXTERNAL
h McKie R. V : “Commercial Processing of 16-Mm Variable Area,” , 43 , 6 (Dec., 1944 ), p. 414 .EXTERNAL
i Thompson L : “What to Expect of Direct 16-Mm,” , 43 , 3 (Sept., 1944 ), p. 178 .EXTERNAL
j Boyer M. R : “Report of Subcommittee C on 16-Mm Laboratory Practice,” , 43 , 1 (July, 1944 ), p. 21 .EXTERNAL
k Maurer J. A : “Report of Subcommittee B on 16-Mm Sound,” , 43 , 1 (July, 1944 ), p. 19 .EXTERNAL
See also 29e and 45.EXTERNAL
9. LIGHT VALVE (Western Electric).EXTERNAL
b Hollands L. C. Glover A. M : “Vacuum-Tube Engineering for Motion Pictures,” , XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 38 .EXTERNAL
a MacKenzie D : “Sound Recording with the Light Valve,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XII , 35 (Sept., 1928 ), p. 730 .EXTERNAL
b Shea T. E. Herriott W. Goehner W. R : “The Principles of the Light-Valve,” , XVIII , 6 (June, 1932 ), p. 697 .EXTERNAL
c Ceccarini O. O : “Recent Contributions to Light-Valve Technic,” , XVII , 3 (Sept., 1931 ), p. 305 .EXTERNAL
d Herriott W. Foster L. V : “Recent Optical Improvements in Sound-Film Recording Equipment,” , XXIII , 3 (Sept., 1934 ), p. 167 .EXTERNAL
See also 24f.EXTERNAL
10. RECIPROCITY.EXTERNAL
a Jones L. A. Webb J. H : “Reciprocity Law Failure in Photographic Exposures,” , XXIII , 3 (Sept., 1934 ), p. 142 .EXTERNAL
b Küster A. Schmidt R : “The Sensitometric Control of Sound Records on Film,” , XIX , 6 (Dec., 1932 ), p. 539 .EXTERNAL
See also 9b and 12b.EXTERNAL
11. OSCILLOGRAPH.EXTERNAL
c Dow W. G : “Fundamentals of Engineering Electronics,” J. Wiley ( London ), 1937 .EXTERNAL
a Hardy A. C : “The Optical System of the Oscillograph and Similar Recording Instruments,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. and Rev. Scien. Instruments , 14 (June, 1927 ), p. 505 .EXTERNAL
b Dimmick G. L : “Galvanometers for Variable-Area Recording,” , XV , 4 (Oct., 1930 ), p. 428 .EXTERNAL
12. BOOKS AND GENERAL REFERENCE.EXTERNAL
a Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences : “Motion Picture Sound Engineering,” D. Van Nostrand & Co. ( New York ), 1938 .EXTERNAL
b Mees C. E. K : “The Theory of the Photographic Process,” Macmillan ( New York ), 1942 .EXTERNAL
c Hardy Perrin : “The Principles of Optics,” McGraw-Hill Book Co. ( New York and London ), 1932 .EXTERNAL
d Eastman Kodak Company : “Motion Picture Laboratory Practice and Characteristics of Eastman Motion Picture Films” (Rochester, N. Y.), 1936 .EXTERNAL
e Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences : “Recording Sound for Motion Pictures,” McGraw-Hill Book Co. ( New York and London ), 1931 .EXTERNAL
f Society of Motion Picture Engineers : “The Technique of Motion Picture Production,” Interscience Publishers, Inc. ( New York ), 1944 .EXTERNAL
g Crabtree J. I. Matthews G. E : “Photographic Chemicals and Solutions,” American Photographic Publishing Co. ( Boston ), 1939 .EXTERNAL
See also 12a, c, and e.EXTERNAL
h “Glossary of Technical Terms Used in the Motion Picture Industry,” XVII , 5 (Nov., 1931 ), p. 819 .EXTERNAL
i Tasker H. G : “The Technique of Production Sound Recording,” , XXXIX , 4 (Oct., 1942 ), p. 213 . (Republished in 12f.).EXTERNAL
13. DIRECT POSITIVES.EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L. Blaney A. C : “A Direct Positive System of Sound Recording,” , XXXIII , 5 (Nov., 1939 ), p. 479 .EXTERNAL
b Blaney A. C : “Notes on Operating Experience Using the Direct Positive Push-Pull Method of Recording,” , 42 , 5 (May, 1944 ), p. 279 .EXTERNAL
14. PENUMBRA VARIABLE-INTENSITY SYSTEM.EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L : “Optical Control of Wave-Shape and Amplitude Characteristics in Variable-Density Recording,” , XXXIII , 6 (Dec., 1939 ), p. 650 .EXTERNAL
b Faulkner C. W. Batsel C. N : “Operation of the Variable-Intensity Recording System,” , XXXVI , 2 (Feb., 1941 ), p. 125 .EXTERNAL
See also 4b.EXTERNAL
15. PUSH-PULL SYSTEMS.EXTERNAL
2. REPRODUCING SYSTEMS.EXTERNAL
a Frayne J. G. Silent H. C : “Push-Pull Recording with the Light-Valve,” , XXXI , 1 (July, 1938 ), p. 46 .EXTERNAL
b Hilliard J. K : “Push-Pull Recording,” , XXX , 2 (Feb., 1938 ), p. 156 .EXTERNAL
c Ceccarini O. O : “Theoretical Notes on the Push-Pull Method of Recording Sound,” , XXX , 2 (Feb., 1938 ), p. 162 .EXTERNAL
d Blaney A. C. Best G. M : “Latest Developments in Variable-Area Processing,” , XXXII , 3 (Mar., 1939 ), p. 237 .EXTERNAL
See also 4b and 16.EXTERNAL
16. CLASS B RECORDING.EXTERNAL
a Dimmick G. L. Belar H : “An Improved System for Noiseless Recording,” , XXIII , 1 (July, 1934 ), p. 48 .EXTERNAL
b Bradshaw D. Y : “Production-Quality Sound with Single-System Portable Equipment,” , XXXVI , 2 (Feb., 1941 ), p. 180 .EXTERNAL
c Bloomberg D. J. Lootens C. L : “Class B Push-Pull Recording for Original Negatives,” , XXXIII , 6 (Dec., 1939 ), p. 664 .EXTERNAL
d Cartwright C. H. Thompson W. S : “The Class A-B Push-Pull Recording System,” , XXXIII , 3 (Sept., 1939 ), p. 289 .EXTERNAL
See 37a, 43, 48, and 50.EXTERNAL
17. GROUND-NOISE REDUCTION.EXTERNAL
a Townsend R. H. McDowell H. Jr. Clark L. E : “Ground-Noise Reduction,” Reprint No. 26, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( Hollywood ).EXTERNAL
b Kellogg E. W : “Ground-Noise Reduction System,” , XXXVI , 2 (Feb., 1941 ), p. 137 .EXTERNAL
c Silent H. C. Frayne J. G : “Western Electric Noiseless Recording,” , XVIII , 5 (May, 1932 ), p. 551 .EXTERNAL
d Kreuzer B : “Noise Reduction with Variable-Area Recording,” , XVI , 6 (June, 1931 ), p. 671 .EXTERNAL
e Scoville R. R. Bell W. L : “Design and Use of Noise-Reduction Bias Systems,” , XXXVIII , 2 (Feb., 1942 ), p. 125 .EXTERNAL
Hansen E. H. Faulkner C. W. : “Mechanical Reversed-Bias Light-Valve Recording,” XXVI , 2 (Feb., 1936 ), p. 117 .EXTERNAL
g Frayne J. G : “Noise-Reduction Anticipation Circuits,” , 43 5 (Nov., 1944 ), p. 313 .EXTERNAL
18. IRREGULARITIES IN DENSITY.EXTERNAL
a Ives C. E. Jensen E. W : “The Effect of Developer Agitation on Density Uniformity and Rate of Development,” , XL , 2 (Feb., 1943 ), p. 107 .EXTERNAL
3. DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS.EXTERNAL
b Ives C. E. Kunz C. J : “Solution Agitation by Means of Compressed Air,” , XXXIV , 4 (April, 1940 ), p. 364 .EXTERNAL
c Leshing M. Ingman T. Pier K : “Reduction of Development Sprocket-Hole Modulation,” , XXXVI , 5 (May, 1941 ), p. 475 .EXTERNAL
d Frayne J. G. Pagliarulo V : “The Influence of Sprocket Holes upon the Development of Adjacent Sound-Track Areas,” , XXVIII , 3 (Mar., 1937 ), p. 235 .EXTERNAL
e Grignon L. D : “Flicker in Motion Pictures,” , XXXIII , 3 (Sept., 1939 ), p. 235 .EXTERNAL
See also 12b and d, 21d and e, and 51.EXTERNAL
19. GRAININESS.EXTERNAL
a Crabtree J. I : “Graininess of Motion Picture Film,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XI , 29 (July, 1927 ) p. 77 .EXTERNAL
b Sandvik O : “A Study of Ground Noise in the Reproduction of Sound by Photographic Methods,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XII , 35 (Sept., 1928 ), p. 790 .EXTERNAL
e Jones L. A. Hardy A. C : “Graininess in Motion Picture Negatives and Positives,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng ., 14 (May, 1922 ), p. 107 .EXTERNAL
d Sandvik O. Hall V. C. Grimwood W. K : “Further Investigation of Ground-Noise in Photographic Sound Records,” , XXII , 2 (Feb., 1934 ), p. 83 .EXTERNAL
a “Revision of SMPE Standards, Proposed for Adoption by the Society of Motion Picture Engineers,” XXX , 3 (Mar., 1938 ), p. 249 .EXTERNAL
e Goetz A. Gould W. O : “The Objective Quantitative Determination of the Graininess of Photographic Emulsions,” , XXIX , 5 (Nov., 1937 ), p. 510 .EXTERNAL
f Goetz A. Gould W. O. Dember A : “The Objective Measurement of the Graininess of Photographic Emulsions,” , XXXIV , 3 (Mar., 1940 ), p. 279 .EXTERNAL
g Albersheim W. J : “Mathematical Relations between Grain, Background Noise, and Characteristic Curve of Sound-Film Emulsions,” , XXIX , 4 (Oct., 1937 ), p. 417 .EXTERNAL
h Sandvik O. Grimwood W. K : “An Investigation of the Influence of the Negative and Positive Materials on Ground Noise,” , XXXV , 2 (Aug., 1940 ), p. 126 .EXTERNAL
See also 5 and 12b.EXTERNAL
20. AIR CONDITIONING.EXTERNAL
a Lindsay D. C : “Air Conditioning as Applied in Theaters and Film Laboratories,” Trans. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XI , 30 (Aug., 1927 ), p. 334 .EXTERNAL
b Simonds A. H. Polderman L. H : “Air Conditioning in Film Laboratories,” , XVII , 4 (Oct., 1931 ), p. 604 .EXTERNAL
c Holden E. C : “Silica Gel Air Conditioning for Film Processing,” , XVIII , 4 (April, 1932 ), p. 471 .EXTERNAL
d Murphy H. C : “Air Filtration in the Production of Motion Pictures,” , XXVI , 6 (June, 1936 ), p. 637 .EXTERNAL