Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic
Metadata
- Publisher
- IETF
- Doc Type
- Informational
- Pages
- 20
- Abstract
- This document presents some observations on "simple best-effort traffic", defined loosely for the purposes of this document as Internet traffic that is not covered by Quality of Service (QOS) mechanisms, congestion-based pricing, cost-based fairness, admissions control, or the like. One observation is that simple best-effort traffic serves a useful role in the Internet, and is worth keeping. While differential treatment of traffic can clearly be useful, we believe such mechanisms are useful as *adjuncts* to simple best- effort traffic, not as *replacements* of simple best-effort traffic. A second observation is that for simple best-effort traffic, some form of rough flow-rate fairness is a useful goal for resource allocation, where "flow-rate fairness" is defined by the goal of equal flow rates for different flows over the same path. This memo provides information for the Internet community.
- Publication Date
- 2008-07-01
- Status Note
- Informational
- DOI
10.17487/RFC5290- Link
- https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
- Author(s)
- Sally FloydMark Allman
- Keyword(s)
- Flow-rate Fairness
Latest version of IETF RFC 5290
Document Versions — IETF RFC 5290
-
▶ IETF RFC 5290 (2008-07-01)THIS DOC [ACTIVE] [LATEST VERSION]
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 10.1145-944592.944595 — B03 EXTERNAL
- V. Jacobson, Congestion Avoidance and Control, SIGCOMM '88, August 1988. EXTERNAL
- F. Kelly, A. Maulloo and D. Tan, Rate Control in Communication Networks: Shadow Prices, Proportional Fairness and Stability. Journal of the Operational Research Society 49, pp. 237-252, 1998. URL " http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kelly98rate.html ". EXTERNAL
- Floyd, S., Connections with Multiple Congested Gateways in Packet-Switched Networks Part 1: One-way Traffic, Computer Communication Review, Vol.21, No.5, October 1991. EXTERNAL
- Kelly, F., papers on Proportional Fairness. URL " http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~frank/pf/ ". EXTERNAL
- J.-Y. Le Boudec, Rate adaptation, Congestion Control and Fairness: A Tutorial, 2000. URL " http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/boudec00rate.html " or " http://ica1www.epfl.ch/PS_files/LEB3132.pdf ". EXTERNAL
- "Maximum Number of Peer-to-Peer Connections", MAC OS X Hints web site, February 2007, URL " http://forums.macosxhints.com/showthread.php?t=67237 ". EXTERNAL
- Floyd, S., Handley, M., Padhye, J., and Widmer, J, Equation-Based Congestion Control for Unicast Applications, SIGCOMM, August 2000. EXTERNAL
- On Traffic Phase Effects in Packet-Switched Gateways, Floyd, S. and Jacobson, V., Internetworking: Research and Experience, V.3 N.3, September 1992. EXTERNAL
- J. K. MacKie-Mason and H. Varian, Pricing the Internet, in the conference on Public Access to the Internet, JFK School of Government, May 1993. EXTERNAL
- F. Kelly, Charging and Rate Control for Elastic Traffic, European Transactions on Telecommunications, 8:33--37, 1997. EXTERNAL
- F. Filali and W. Dabbous, Fair Bandwidth Sharing between Unicast and Multicast Flows in Best-Effort Networks, Computer Communications, V.27 N.4, pp. 330-344, March 2004. EXTERNAL
- A. Demers, S. Keshav, and S. Shenker, Analysis and Simulation of a Fair Queueing Algorithm, SIGCOMM, 1989. EXTERNAL
- Zhang, T., P. Osterberg, and Youzhi Xu, Multicast- favorable Max-Min Fairness - a General Definition of Multicast Fairness, Distributed Frameworks for Multimedia Applications, February 2005. EXTERNAL
- Shenker, D. D. Clark, D. Estrin, and S. Herzog, Pricing in Computer Networks: Reshaping the Research Agenda, ACM Computer Communication Review, vol. 26, April 1996. EXTERNAL
- Internet Society, An Internet 2020 Initiative: The Internet is (still) for Everyone, 2007. URL " http:// www.isoc.org/orgs/ac/cms/uploads/docs/2020_vision.pdf ". EXTERNAL
- E. Hahne and R. Gallager, Round Robin Scheduling for Fair Flow Control in Data Communications Networks, IEEE International Conference on Communications, June 1986. EXTERNAL
- Henderson, T.R., E. Sahouria, S. McCanne, and R.H. Katz, On Improving the Fairness of TCP Congestion Avoidance, Globecom, November 1998. EXTERNAL
- Network Neutrality, Wikipedia. URL " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_neutrality ". EXTERNAL
- R. Manajan, S. Bellovin, S. Floyd, J. Ioannidis, V. Paxson, and S. Shenker, Controlling High Bandwidth Aggregates in the Network, Computer Communications Review, V.32 N.3, July 2002. EXTERNAL
- kc claffy, Sascha D. Meinrath, and Scott O. Bradner, The (un)Economic Internet?, IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 53--58, May 2007. URL " http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2007/ieeecon/ ". EXTERNAL
- A. Medina, M. Allman, and S. Floyd, Measuring the Evolution of Transport Protocols in the Internet, Computer Communications Review, April 2005. EXTERNAL
- F. Kelly, Charging and Accounting for Bursty Connections, In L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, editors, Internet Economics. MIT Press, 1997. EXTERNAL
- B. Briscoe, Flow Rate Fairness: Dismantling a Religion, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, V.37 N.2, April 2007. EXTERNAL
- C. Lefelhocz, B. Lyles, S. Shenker, and L. Zhang, Congestion Control for Best-effort Service: Why We Need a New Paradigm, IEEE Network, vol. 10, pp. 10-19, Jan. 1996. EXTERNAL
- Chiu, D.-M., and Jain, R., Analysis of the Increase and Decrease Algorithms for Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, V. 17, pp. 1-14, 1989. [The DEC Technical Report DEC-TR-509 was in 1987. EXTERNAL
- J. Roberts, Internet Traffic, QoS, and Pricing, Proceedings of the IEEE, V.92 N.9, September 2004. EXTERNAL
- Churchill, W., speech, House of Commons, November 11, 1947. URL " http://www.askoxford.com/quotations/827?view=uk ". EXTERNAL
- MBONE Deployment Working Group, URL " http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mboned-charter.html ". EXTERNAL
- Mahajan, R., and Floyd, S., Controlling High-Bandwidth Flows at the Congested Router, ICNP 2001, November 2001. EXTERNAL
- I. Stoica, S. Shenker, and H. Zhang, Core-Stateless Fair Queueing: a Scalable Architecture to Approximate Fair Bandwidth Allocations in High-speed Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 11(1): 33-46, 2003. EXTERNAL
- B. Briscoe, "Flow Rate Fairness: Dismantling a Religion" , Work in Progress, July 2007. EXTERNAL
- IETF RFC 896 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 1958 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2212 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2309 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 2475 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2616 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 2914 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 2990 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3124 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 3662 [Superseded*]
- IETF RFC 3714 [Active*]
- IETF RFC 5166 [Active*]
Source Data (JSON)
Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/RFC5290.json
Reference Tree
Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.
Open Reference TreeReference this Doc
Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
IETF RFC 5290, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
Snippet:
IETF RFC 5290, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
HTML (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
IETF RFC 5290, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic. Available at https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
Snippet:
<span class="citation"><cite>IETF RFC 5290</cite>, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290</a></span>
SMPTE's HTML Pub
Preview:
IETF RFC 5290, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic
doi: 10.17487/RFC5290
url: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
doi: 10.17487/RFC5290
url: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5290
Snippet:
<li> <cite id="bib-rfc5290">IETF RFC 5290</cite>, Comments on the Usefulness of Simple Best-Effort Traffic <span class="doi">10.17487/RFC5290</span> </li>
Referenced By
- IETF RFC 6077 [Active*]