Security Implications of Using the Data Encryption Standard (DES)

Bibliographic Reference(s)

• ISBN.9780471117094 — 7. Menezes A. van Oorshot P. Vanstone S. , Handbook of Applied Cryptography , CRC Press , 1997 . EXTERNAL
• NIST FIPS 197 [Superseded]
• Press Release, RSA., "Distributed Team Collaborates to Solve Secret-Key Challenge", 1998, < http:// www.rsasecurity.com/press_release.asp?doc_id=558&id=1034 >. EXTERNAL
• Wiener, M., "Efficient DES Key Search", August 1993. EXTERNAL
• Koeune, F., Rouvroy, G., Standaert, F., Quisquater, J., David, J., and J. Legat, "An FPGA Implementation of the Linear Cryptanalysis", FPL 2002, Volume 2438 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 846-852, Spriger-Verlag, September 2002. EXTERNAL
• Curtin, M., "Brute Force: Cracking the Data Encryption Standard", 2005. EXTERNAL
• Press Release, RSA., "RSA Code-Breaking Contest Again Won by Distributed.Net and Electronic Frontier Foundation", 1999, < http://www.rsasecurity.com/ press_release.asp?doc_id=462&id=1034 >. EXTERNAL
• "CNSS Policy No. 15, Fact Sheet No. 1", June 2003, < http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/CNSS15FS.pdf >. EXTERNAL
• Hellman, M. and W. Diffie, "Exhaustive Cryptanalysis of the NBS Data Encryption Standard", June 1977. EXTERNAL
• "NIPC Advisory 01-003", March 2001, < http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel01/nipc030801.htm >. EXTERNAL
• Biham, E., "How to Forge DES-Encrypted Messages in 2^28 Steps", 1996. EXTERNAL
• Kelsey, J., Schneier, B., and D. Wagner, "Key-Schedule Cryptanalysis of 3-WAY, IDEA, G-DES, RC4, SAFER, and Triple-DES", 1996. EXTERNAL
• EFF, "Cracking DES", July 1998. EXTERNAL
• Blaze, M., Diffie, W., Rivest, R., Schneier, B., Shimomura, T., Thompson, E., and M. Wiener, "Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security", January 1996. EXTERNAL
• "DES Transition Plan", May 2005, < http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/DESTranPlan.pdf >. EXTERNAL
• Press Release, RSA., "RSA to Launch "DES Challenge II" at Data Security Conference", 1998, < http:// www.rsasecurity.com/press_release.asp?doc_id=729&id=1034 >. EXTERNAL
• "FBI Webpage: Focus on Economic Espionage", January 2006, < http://www.fbi.gov/hq/ci/economic.htm >. EXTERNAL
• Ferguson, N. and B. Schneier, "Practical Cryptography", 2003. EXTERNAL
• "Extreme availability: New York Stock Exchange's new IT infrastructure puts hand-held wireless terminals in brokers' hands.", June 2005. EXTERNAL
• Ianelli, N. and A. Hackworth, "Botnets as a Vehicle for Online Crime", December 2005, < http://www.cert.org/archive/pdb/Botnets.pdf >. EXTERNAL
• "Data Encryption Standard", January 1977, < http://www.nist.gov >. EXTERNAL
• Matsui, M., "Linear Cryptanalysis Method for DES Cipher", 1993. EXTERNAL
• Curtin, M. and J. Dolske, "A Brute Force Search of DES Keyspace", 1998, < http://www.interhack.net/pubs/des-key-crack/ >. EXTERNAL
• Press Release, RSA., "Team of Universities, Companies and Individual Computer Users Linked Over the Internet Crack RSA's 56-Bit DES Challenge", 1997, < http:// www.rsasecurity.com/press_release.asp?doc_id=661&id=1034 >. EXTERNAL
• Jakobsen, T. and L. Knudsen, "The Interpolation Attack on Block Ciphers", 1997. EXTERNAL
• "Review of Issues Related to the Loss of VA Information Involving the Identities of Millions of Veterans (Report #06-02238-163)", July 2006, < http://www.va.gov/oig/51/ FY2006rpts/VAOIG-06-02238-163.pdf >. EXTERNAL
• Press Release, distributed., "US GOVERNMENT'S ENCRYPTION STANDARD BROKEN IN LESS THAN A DAY", 1999, < http://www1.distributed.net/des/release-desiii.txt >. EXTERNAL
• Press Release, RSA., "RSA to Launch DES Challenge III Contest at 1999 Data Security Conference", 1998, < http:// www.rsasecurity.com/press_release.asp?doc_id=627&id=1034 >. EXTERNAL
• Biham, E. and A. Shamir, "A New Cryptanalytic Attack on DES", 1996. EXTERNAL
• Lucks, S., "Attacking Triple Encryption", 1998. EXTERNAL
• Biham, E. and A. Shamir, "Differential Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard", 1993. EXTERNAL
• "Know Your Enemy: Tracking Botnets", March 2005, < http://www.honeynet.org/papers/bots/ >. EXTERNAL