ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — Hollywood, CA
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 00, pp. 1–15
- Abstract
- The transition to Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 is driving innovation in broadcasting by combining broadcast and broadband technologies for enhanced content distribution. This paper presents a reference architecture for implementing an ATSC 3.0 workflow in the cloud, focusing on the Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STLTP) transport over the public internet. Key features of ATSC 3.0 are highlighted, demonstrating the potential for cloud-based deployment. All components of an ATSC 3.0 system, except for the exciter and transmitter, can be implemented through cloud software, though reliability challenges persist. The dual reception capability of ATSC 3.0, which allows simultaneous content delivery from Over-the-Air (OTA) broadcast and Over-the-Top (OTT) broadband sources, is also examined. This capability enables seamless service delivery and provides a broadband backup for broadcast in case of STLTP disconnection. However, Content Delivery Network (CDN) overflow during broadcast disruptions is a concern. To mitigate origin load, Amazon CloudFront's caching layers, including Regional Edge Caches (REC) and Origin Shield, are analyzed and modeled. Additionally, the use of Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols for STL distribution over public internet networks is explored, ensuring secure and reliable transmission with zero packet loss over long run tests with both Secure Reliable Transport (SRT) and Reliable Internet Stream Transport (RIST) protocols.
- Publication Date
- 2024-10-21
- DOI
10.5594/MOO/3040- ISBN
- Electronic:
978-1-61482-965-2 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
- Author(s)
- Boris KauffmannRichard LhermitteCristiano AkamineGustavo de Melo Valeira
- Keyword(s)
- ATSC 3.0, Cloud, STLTP, SRT, RIST, AWS
- Copyright
- © 2024 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- ATSC.A324.2024 — ATSC A/324:2024-04. ATSC Standard. ATSC Standard: Scheduler / Studio to Transmitter Link. Advanced Television Systems Committee. Washington, DC, USA, Abr. 2024. EXTERNAL
- ATSC.A331.2023 — ATSC A/331:2023-10. ATSC Standard. Signaling, Delivery, Synchronization, and Error Protection. Advanced Television Systems Committee. Washington, DC, USA, Oct. 2023. EXTERNAL
- ISO/IEC 13818-1 [Active]
- J. -Y. Lee, “IP-Based cooperative services using ATSC 3.0 broadcast and broadband,” in IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 440–448, June 2020. EXTERNAL
- S. Kim, J. -Y. Lee, H. -J. Oh and D. J. Choi, “Overview of cloudbased high quality media production system,” 2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of, 2022, pp. 800–802. EXTERNAL
- S. Kim, J. -Y. Lee and H. -J. Oh, “Design of cloud-based remote collaborative system for broadcasting production workflow,” 2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of, 2023, pp. 1404–1406. EXTERNAL
- H. -J. Oh, S. -C. Kim, H. -J. Yim, J. Kim and Y. Kim, “Terrestrial broadcasting system Virtualization with integrated service manager,” 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea (South), 2020, pp. 10951097. EXTERNAL
- ATSC Standard: Video - HEVC (A/341), Advanced Television Systems Committee, 2019. EXTERNAL
- ATSC Standard: Audio Common Elements (A/342 Part 1), Advanced Television Systems Committee, 2021. EXTERNAL
- S. I. Park, “Performance analysis of all modulation and code rate combinations in ATSC 3.0 physical layer protocol,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 197–210, 2019. EXTERNAL
- R. Chernock, “ATSC 3.0: The next step in the evolution of digital television,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 213–221, 2016. EXTERNAL
- R. Walker, “ATSC 3.0 transport and protocols,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 298–310, 2016. EXTERNAL
- Y. Sohn, “MPEG media transport protocol for ATSC 3.0 broadcast systems,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 531–540, 2018. EXTERNAL
- Edwards, T. “Live Cloud Production.” SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, vol. 132, no. 8, 2023, pp. 67–72. EXTERNAL
- Reznik, Y., Cenzano, J., Zhang, B., “Transitioning broadcast to cloud”. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 2, p. 503). MDPI AG. 2021. EXTERNAL
- A/351:2023-03. ATSC Standard. ATSC Recommended Practice: Techniques for Signaling, Delivery, and Synchronization. Advanced Television Systems Committee. Washington, DC, USA, Mar. 2023. EXTERNAL
- J. Justman, Using SRT to enable public IP transport of ATSC 3.0 STLTP UDP multicast from coast-to-coast.” [Online] Available: https://www.ngbp.org/2020/02/using-srt-to-enable-public-iptransport.html EXTERNAL
- Sharabayko, M. P., Sharabayko, M. A., Dube, J., Kim, JS., Kim, JW., “The SRT Protocol” [Online] Available: https://haivision.github.io/srtrfc/draft-sharabayko-srt.html EXTERNAL
- Video Services Forum, “VSF TR-06–2 RIST Protocol Specification - Main Profile,” [Online] Available: https://vsf.tv/download/technical_recommendations/VSF_TR-06-2_2020_10_14.pdf EXTERNAL
- Node. JS Platform [Online] Available: https://nodejs.org/en EXTERNAL
- Amazon Web Services, “How CloudFront delivers content,” [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/HowCloudFrontWorks.html EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2022-1:2007 [Active]
- T-REC-H.222.0 — International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication (ITU-T) Recommendation H.222.0. Information technology-Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems. International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2023. EXTERNAL
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
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<span class="citation">Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; <cite>ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud</cite>, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040</a></span>
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2
doi: 10.5594/MOO/3040
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
doi: 10.5594/MOO/3040
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3040
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<li> Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; <cite id="bib-10-5594-moo-3040">ATSC 3.0 In the Cloud</cite>, MTS 2024, Article 39 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2 <span class="doi">10.5594/MOO/3040</span> </li>