API Build-data JSON Resources
Theme

Choose how MSRBot.io looks on this device.

Preference is stored in this browser only.

SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011)
[ACTIVE]

Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY
Doc Type
Conference Paper
Content Type
Original Research
Volume
2011, No. 6, pp. 1–10
Abstract
In S3D film, many factors affect the relationship between the depth in the acquired scene and depth eventually produced by the stereoscopic display. Many are geometric including camera interaxial, camera convergence, lens properties, viewing distance and angle, screen/projector properties and anatomy (interocular). Spatial distortions follow at least in part from geometry (including the cardboard cut-out effect, miniaturization/gigantism, space-size distortion, and object-speed distortion), and can cause a poor S3D experience. However, it is naïve to expect spatial distortion to be specified only by geometry — visual experience is heavily influenced by perceptual and cognitive factors. This paper will review geometrical predictions and present the results of experiments which assess S3D distortions in the context of content, cognitive and perceptual influences, and individual differences. We will suggest ways to assess the influence of acquisition and display parameters and to mitigate unwanted perceptual phenomena.
Publication Date
2011-06-01
DOI
10.5594/M001420
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420
Author(s)
Karim BenzeroualYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3
Robert S. AllisonYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3
Laurie M. WilcoxYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3
Keyword(s)
Stereoscopic
Copyright
© 2011 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • Cinema Projection Distortion [Active]
  • 1 Spottiswoode R. Spottiswoode N. , The Theory of Stereoscopic Transmission and Its Application to the Motion Picture . Berkeley, CA , University of California Press , 1953 . EXTERNAL
  • 10 Tresilian J. R. Mon-Williams M. Kelly B. M. , “Increasing Confidence in Vergence as a Cue to Distance,” Proc Biol Sci , 266 , 39 – 44 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
  • 11 Fukusima S. S. Loomis J. M. Da Silva J. A. , “Visual Perception of Egocentric Distance as Assessed by Triangulation,” J Eexp Psychol Human , 23 , 86 – 100 , 1997 . EXTERNAL
  • 12 Palmisano S. Gillam B. Govan D. G. , “Stereoscopic Perception of Real Depths at Large Distances,” J Vis , 10 , 19 , 2010 . EXTERNAL
  • 13 Durgin F. H. Proffitt D. R. Olson T. J. , “Comparing Depth from Motion with Depth from Binocular Disparity,” J Exp Psychol Human , 21 , 679 – 699 , 1995 . EXTERNAL
  • 14 Sedgwick H. A. , “Space Perception,” Handbook of Human Perception and Performance , Boff K. R. Kaufman L. Thomas J. P. , Eds., Wiley , New York , 1986 . EXTERNAL
  • 15 Holway A. H. Boring E. G. , “Determinants of Apparent Visual Size with Distance Variant,” AM J PSYCHOL , 54 , 21 – 37 , 1941 . EXTERNAL
  • 16 Leibowitz H. W. Harvey L. O. Jr. , “Size Matching as a Function of Instructions in a Naturalistic Environment,” J Eexp Psychol Human , 74 , 378 – 382 , 1967 . EXTERNAL
  • 17 Gilinsky A. S. , “The Relation of Perceived Size to Perceived Distance: An Analysis of Gruber's Data,” Am J Psychol , 68 , 476 – 480 , 1955 . EXTERNAL
  • 18 Heinemann E. G. Tulving E. Nachmias J. , “The Effect of Oculomotor Adjustments on Apparent Size,” Am J Psychol , 72 , 32 – 45 , 1959 . EXTERNAL
  • 19 v. Helmholtz H. , Physiological Optics. English Translation 1962 by J. P. C. Southall from the 3rd German Edition of Handbuch Der Physiologischen Optik. Vos, Hamburg ., New York , Dover , 1909 . EXTERNAL
  • 2 Lipton L. , “Independent Filmmaking,” New York : Simon & Schuster , 1983 . EXTERNAL
  • 20 Brenner E. van Damme W. J. , “Perceived Distance, Shape and Size,” Vision Research , 39 , 975 – 986 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
  • 21 Erkelens C. J. Collewijn H. , “Motion Perception During Dichoptic Viewing of Moving Random-Dot Stereograms,” Vision Research , 25 , 583 – 588 , 1985 . EXTERNAL
  • 22 Gonzalez E. G. Allison R. S. Ono H. , “Cue Conflict between Disparity Change and Looming in the Perception of Motion in Depth,” Vision Res , 2009 . EXTERNAL
  • 23 Komoda M. K. Ono H. , “Oculomotor Adjustments and Size-Distance Perception,” Perception and Psychophysics , 15 , 353 – 360 , 1974 . EXTERNAL
  • 24 Gillam B. J. , “The Perception of Spatial Layout from Static Optical Information,” Perception of Space and Motion , Epstein W. Rogers S. J. , Eds., 23 – 67 , Academic Press, Inc , San Diego, CA , 1995 . EXTERNAL
  • 25 Kaufman L. Rock I. , “The Moon Illusion,” Sci Am , 207 , 120 – 130 , 1962 . EXTERNAL
  • 26 Mon-Williams M. Tresilian J. R. , “The Size-Distance Paradox Is a Cognitive Phenomenon,” Experimental Brain Research , 126 , 578 – 582 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
  • 27 Woods A. Docherty T. Koch R. , “Image Distortions in Steroscopic Video Systems,” Proceedings of SPIE, 1915, p. 36 – 47 , Stereoscopic displays and applications IV, 1993 . EXTERNAL
  • 28 Meegan D. V. Stelmach L. B. Tam W. J. , “Unequal Weighting of Monocular Inputs in Binocular Combination: Implications for the Compression of Stereoscopic Imagery,” J Exp Psychol Appl , 7 , 143 – 153 , 2001 . EXTERNAL
  • 29 Allison R. S. , “The Camera Convergence Problem Revisited” Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI , 5291 , 167 – 178 , 2004 . EXTERNAL
  • 3 Howard I. P. Rogers B.J. , Depth Perception , vol. 2 . I. Porteous, Toronto, 2002 . EXTERNAL
  • 30 Rogers B. J. , “Charles Wheatstone and the Cardboard Cut-out Phenomenon,” Perception , 31 , ECVP Abstract Supplement-ECVP Abstract Supplement, 2002 . EXTERNAL
  • 31 Yamanoue H. Okui M. Okano F. , “Geometrical Analysis of Puppet-Theater,” IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems for video technology , 744 – 752 , 2006 . EXTERNAL
  • 32 McKee S. P. Welch L. , “Is There a Constancy for Velocity,” Vision Research , 29 , 553 – 561 , 1989 . EXTERNAL
  • 34 Banks M. S. Held R. Girshick A. R. , “Perception of 3d Layout in Stereo Displays,” Information Display , 1/09 , 12 – 16 , 2009 . EXTERNAL
  • 4 Westheimer G. , “The Spatial Sense of the Eye,” Invest Ophth Vis Sci , 18 , 893 – 912 , 1979 . EXTERNAL
  • 5 Westheimer G. McKee S. P. , “Steroscopic Acuity for Moving Retinal Images,” J Opt Soc Am , 68 , 450 – 455 , 1978 . EXTERNAL
  • 6 Steinman R. M. Cushman W. B. Martins A. J. , “The Precision of Gaze,” Human Neurobiology , 1 , 97 – 109 , 1982 . EXTERNAL
  • 7 Wallach H. Zuckerman C. , “The Constancy of Stereoscopic Depth,” AM J PSYCHOL , 76 , 404 – 412 , 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 8 Philbeck J. W. Loomis J. M. , “Comparison of Two Indicators of Perceived Egocentric Distance under Full-Cue and Reduced-Cue Conditions,” J Exp Psychol Human , 23 , 72 – 85 , 1997 . EXTERNAL
  • 9 Allison R. S. Gillam B. J. Vecellio E. , “Binocular Depth Discrimination and Estimation Beyond Interaction Space,” J Vis , 9 , 10 11 – 14 , 2009 . EXTERNAL
Source Data (JSON)

Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/10.5594-M001420.json

Reference Tree

Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.

Open Reference Tree
Reference this Doc

Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:
Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420
Snippet:
Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420

HTML (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:
Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420
Snippet:
<span class="citation">Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; <cite>Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420</a></span>

SMPTE Icon SMPTE's HTML Pub

Preview:
Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011
doi: 10.5594/M001420
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001420
Snippet:
<li>
Karim Benzeroual, Robert S. Allison, and Laurie M. Wilcox; <cite id="bib-10-5594-m001420">Distortions of Space in Stereoscopic 3D Content</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( June 2011); SMPTE, 2011
<span class="doi">10.5594/M001420</span>
</li>