Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 2010, No. 7, pp. 2–13
- Abstract
- Since S3D requires two views of a scene, one for each eye, transformations such as reseating, 2D to S3D conversion, synthesis of multiview displays, coding and ADAT communications efficiency require generation of new views from 2D images. One of the main challenges to this process is the identification and treatment of monocularly occluded regions. In natural environments, monocular occlusions occur whenever objects are partially obstructed by other objects in a scene, giving rise to a region that is visible to only one eye. Experiments have shown that these regions influence depth percepts. Importantly, if monocular occlusion regions are presented with texture that is inconsistent with the surrounding regions, or with inappropriate geometry, depth is degraded. This paper will review the geometric basis of monocular occlusions and their role in natural depth perception. The analysis will be framed in the context of the reconstruction of novel and appropriate viewpoints from sequences of 2D images from one or more vantage points.
- Publication Date
- 2010-07-01
- DOI
10.5594/M001406- Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
- Author(s)
- Laurie M. WilcoxYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3Inna TsirlinYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3Robert S. AllisonYork University, Centre for Vision Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3
- Keyword(s)
- Stereoscopic
- Copyright
- © 2010 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1. Howard I.P. Rogers B.J. , Seeing In Depth . Vol. 2 . 2002 , Toronto : Porteous Press . EXTERNAL
- 10. Gillam B. Borsting E. , “The role of monocular regions in stereoscopic displays” Perception , 17 : 603 – 608 , 1988 . EXTERNAL
- 11. Nakayama K. Shimojo S. , “Da Vinci stereopsis: Depth and subjective occluding contours from unpaired image points. Special Issue: Optics, physiology and vision” Vision Research , 30 : 1811 – 1825 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
- 12. Shimojo S. N.K. , “Real world occlusion constraints and binocular rivalry” Vision Research , 30 : 69 – 80 , 1990 . EXTERNAL
- 13. Grove P.M. Ono H. , “Ecologically invalid monocular texture leads to longer perceptual latencies in random-dot stereograms” Perception , 28 : 627 – 639 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
- 14. Grove P.M. , “Content and context of monocular regions determine perceived depth in random dot, unpaired background and phantom stereograms” Vision Research , 42 : 1859 – 1870 , 2002 . EXTERNAL
- 15. van Bogaert E.A. , “The monocular-boundary-contour mechanism in binocular surface representation and suppression” Perception , 37 : 1197 – 1215 , 2008 . EXTERNAL
- 16. Forte J. , “Binocular integration of partially occluded surfaces” Vision Research , 42 : 1225 – 1235 , 2002 . EXTERNAL
- 17. Howard I.P. , “Depth from binocular rivalry without spatial disparity.” Perception , 24 : 67 – 74 , 1995 . EXTERNAL
- 18. Wilcox L.M. Lakra D.C. , “Depth from binocular half-occlusions in stereoscopic images of natural scenes” Perception , 36 : 830 – 839 , 2007 . EXTERNAL
- 19. Anderson B.L. Nakayama K. , “Toward a general theory of stereopsis: Binocular matching, occluding contours, and fusion” Psychological Review , 101 : 414 – 445 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 2. da Vinci L. , Selections from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci , ed. R.I.A. 1977 , Oxford : Oxford University Press . EXTERNAL
- 20. Hoffman D.M. , “Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue” , Journal of Vision , 8 , 2008 . EXTERNAL
- 21. Anderson B.L. , “The role of partial occlusion in stereopsis” Nature , 367 : 365 – 368 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 22. Gillam B. Nakayama K. , “Quantitative depth for a phantom surface can be based on cyclopean occlusion cues alone” Vision Research , 39 : 109 – 112 , 1999 . EXTERNAL
- 23. Liu L. , “Quantitative stereoscopic depth without binocular correspondence” Nature , 367 : 66 – 69 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 24. Grimson W.E.L. , From Images to Surfaces . MIT Press Series in Artificial Intelligence. 1981 , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . 274 . EXTERNAL
- 25. Tsirlin I. , “Monocular occlusions determine the perceived shape and depth of surfaces” , Journal of Vision , in press, 2010 . EXTERNAL
- 26. Hakkinen J. Nyman G. , “Phantom surface captures stereopsis” Vision Research , 41 : 187 – 199 , 2001 . EXTERNAL
- 3. Harris J.M. Wilcox L.M. , “The role of monocularly visible regions in depth and surface perception” Vision Research , 49 : 2666 – 2685 , 2009 . EXTERNAL
- 4. Ooi T.L. He Z.J. , “Binocular rivalry and surface-boundary processing” Perception , 35 : 581 – 603 , 2006 . EXTERNAL
- 5. Wheatstone C. , “Contributions to the physiology of vision. Part the first: On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved phenomena of binocular vision.” , Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London II : 371 – 394 , 1838 . EXTERNAL
- 6. Marr D. Poggio T. , “Cooperative Computation of Stereo Disparity” Science , 194 : 283 – 287 , 1976 . EXTERNAL
- 7. Marr D. Poggio T. , “A computational theory of human stereo vision” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B ., 204 : 301 – 328 , 1979 . EXTERNAL
- 8. Ehrenstein W.H. Gillam B.J. , “Early demonstrations of subjective contours, amodal completion, and depth from half-occlusions: “Stereoscopic experiments with silhouettes” by Adolf von Szily (1921)” , Perception , 27 : 1407 – 1416 , 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 9. Lawson R.B. Gulick W.L. , “Stereopsis and anomalous contour” Vision Research , 7 : 271 – 297 , 1967 . EXTERNAL
Source Data (JSON)
Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/10.5594-M001406.json
Reference Tree
Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.
Open Reference TreeReference this Doc
Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
Snippet:
Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
HTML (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
Snippet:
<span class="citation">Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; <cite>Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406</a></span>
SMPTE's HTML Pub
Preview:
Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010
doi: 10.5594/M001406
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
doi: 10.5594/M001406
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001406
Snippet:
<li> Laurie M. Wilcox, Inna Tsirlin, and Robert S. Allison; <cite id="bib-10-5594-m001406">Sensitivity to Monocular Occlusions in Stereoscopic Imagery: Implications for S3D Content Creation, Distribution and Exhibition</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( July 2010); SMPTE, 2010 <span class="doi">10.5594/M001406</span> </li>