Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Motion Imaging Jour.
- Volume
- 134, No. 5, pp. 59–66
- Abstract
- The transition to Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 is driving innovation in broadcasting by combining broadcast and broadband. This paper presents a reference architecture for implementing an ATSC 3.0 workflow in the cloud, with a focus on Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL) transport over the public internet. All components of an ATSC 3.0 system, except for the exciter and transmitter, can be cloud-based. The dual reception capability of ATSC 3.0 enables simultaneous content delivery from Over-the-Air (OTA) broadcast and Over-the-Top (OTT) broadband sources, allowing for seamless service delivery and a broadband backup during STL Transport Protocol (STP) disconnection. However, Content Delivery Network (CDN) overflow during broadcast disruptions presents challenges. Amazon CloudFront's caching layers, including Regional Edge Caches (REC) and Origin Shield, are analyzed to mitigate high traffic demands. Automatic Repeat reQuest protocols (ARQ) for STLTP distribution over public networks are explored, ensuring secure transmission with zero packet loss using Secure Reliable Transport (SRT) and Reliable Internet Stream Transport (RIST) protocols.
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
- Author(s)
- Boris KauffmannRichard LhermitteCristiano AkamineGustavo de Melo Valeira
- Keyword(s)
- ATSC 3.0, Cloud, STLTP, SRT, RIST, AWS
- Copyright
- © 2025 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- ISO/IEC 13818-1 [Active]
- J. Y. Lee, “IP-Based Cooperative Services Using ATSC 3.0 Broadcast and Broadband,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast., 66 (2): 440–448, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TBC2020.2983301. EXTERNAL
- S. Kim, J. Y. Lee, H. J. Oh and D. J. Choi, “Overview of Cloud-based High Quality Media Production System,” Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. Converg. (ICTC), Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, pp. 800–802, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICTC55196.2022.9952488. EXTERNAL
- S. Kim, J. Y. Lee and H. J. Oh, “Design of Cloud-based Remote Collaborative System for Broadcasting Production Workflow,” 14th Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. Converg. (ICTC), Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, pp. 1404–1406, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ICTC58733.2023.10393248. EXTERNAL
- H. J. Oh, S. C. Kim, H. J. Yim, J. Kim, and Y. Kim, “Terrestrial Broadcasting System Virtualization with Integrated Service Manager,” Proc. Int. Conf. Inf. and Commun. Technol. Converg. (ICTC), Jeju, Korea (South), pp. 10951097, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICTC49870.2020.9289471. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) ATSC Standard: Video-HEVC (A/341), 2019. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) ATSC Standard: Audio Common Elements (A/342 Part 1), 2021. EXTERNAL
- S. I. Park, “Performance Analysis of All Modulation and Code Rate Combinations in ATSC 3.0 Physical Layer Protocol,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast. 65 (2):197–210, 2019. EXTERNAL
- R. Chernock, “ATSC 3.0: The Next Step in the Evolution of Digital Television,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast., 62 (1): 213–221, 2016. EXTERNAL
- R. Walker, “ATSC 3.0 Transport and Protocols,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast., 62 (1): 298–310, 2016. EXTERNAL
- Y. Sohn, “MPEG Media Transport Protocol for ATSC 3.0 Broadcast Systems,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast, 64 (2): 531–540, 2018. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) A/324:2024–04. ATSC Standard: Scheduler/Studio to Transmitter Link. Abr. 2024. EXTERNAL
- T. Edwards, “Live Cloud Production.” SMPTE Mot.Imag.J., 132 (8):67–72, 2023, doi:10.5594/jmi.2023.3295466. EXTERNAL
- Y. Reznik, J. Cenzano, B. Zhang, “Transitioning broadcast to cloud.” Appl. Sci., 11(2): 503, MDPI AG. 2021. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) A/351:2023–03, ATSC Recommended Practice: Techniques for Signaling, Delivery, and Synchronization, Mar. 2023. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) A/331:2023–10, Signaling, Delivery, Synchronization, and Error Protection,” Oct. 2023. EXTERNAL
- J. Justman, “Using SRT to Enable Public IP Transport of ATSC 3.0 STLTP UDP Multicast from Coast-to-Coast.” [Online] Available: https://www.ngbp.org/2020/02/using-srt-to-enable-public-iptransport.html. EXTERNAL
- M. P. Sharabayko, M. A. Sharabayko, J. Dube, J. S. Kim, and J. W. Kim, “The SRT Protocol.” [Online]. Available: https://haivision.github.io/srtrfc/draft-sharabayko-srt.html. EXTERNAL
- Video Services Forum, “VSF TR-06–2 RIST Protocol Specification-Main Profile,” [Online]. Available: https://vsf.tv/download/technical_recommendations/VSF_TR-06-2_2020_10_14.pdf. EXTERNAL
- Node.JS Platform [Online]. Available: https://nodejs.org/en. EXTERNAL
- Amazon Web Services, “How CloudFront Delivers Content,” [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/HowCloudFrontWorks.html. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2022-1:2007 [Active]
- T-REC-H.222.0 — International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication (ITU-T) Recommendation H.222.0. Information technology-Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems. International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2023. EXTERNAL
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
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<span class="citation">Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; <cite>Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620</a></span>
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Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620
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<li> Boris Kauffmann, Richard Lhermitte, Cristiano Akamine, and Gustavo de Melo Valeira; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2025-mpaj5620">Using ATSC 3.0 with the Cloud</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 59 to 66); SMPTE, 2025 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2025/MPAJ5620</span> </li>