Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 127, No. 9, pp. 1–9
- Abstract
- As is well known, colors as they exist in the real world must be adjusted so as to look correct and pleasing when displayed on a TV or a cinema screen. In color science, the process of converting these “scene-referred” colors to “display-referred” colors is termed “rendering.” The Academy Color Encoding System (ACES) is a good example of a set of open-source picture rendering algorithms. In this paper, the authors, who both participated in the development of ACES, discuss the pros and cons of various rendering techniques and share the results of their latest work. Specifically, we present a method of applying a tone curve that preserves color ratios and has better noise properties than earlier techniques. This algorithm has been successfully used as part of a larger parametric rendering system for high dynamic range display. One of the nice properties of this algorithm is that it has a simple and robust inverse.
- Publication Date
- 2018-10-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
- Author(s)
- Gary DemosDoug Walker
- Keyword(s)
- ACES, Color Rendering, End-to-End Gamma, OOTF, Tone Curve
- Copyright
- © 2018 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- High Dynamic Range Intermediate [Active]
- A Quality Metric For High Dynamic Range [Active]
- K. Spaulding, G. Woolfe, and E. Giorgianni, “Reference Input/ Output Medium Metric RGB Color Encodings (RIMM/ROMM RGB),” IS&T’s 2000 PICS Conference. [Online]. Accessed Sep. 2017. Available: http://www.imaging.org/site/PDFS/Papers/2000/PICS-0-81/1637.pdf EXTERNAL
- E. Giorgianni and T. Madden, Digital Color Management: Encoding Solutions (2nd ed.), Wiley-IS&T: Chichester, UK, 2008. EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Report BT.2390-0, “High Dynamic Range Television for Production and International Programme Exchange,” 2016. EXTERNAL
- Mark D. Fairchild, Color Appearance Models (3rd ed.), Wiley-IS&T: Chichester, UK, 2013. EXTERNAL
- Academy TB-2014-002, “Academy Color Encoding System Version 1.0 User Experience Guidelines.” EXTERNAL
- Eastman Kodak publication H-61B, “LAD for KODAKVISION Color Print Film.” [Online]. Accessed Sep. 2017. Available: http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/Support/Technical_Information/Lab_Tools_And_Techniques/Laboratory_Aim_Density_LAD/default.htm EXTERNAL
- Academy TB-2014-010, “Design, Integration and Use of ACES Look Modification Transforms.” EXTERNAL
- “Academy Color Encoding System Developer Resources.” [Online]. Accessed Sep. 2017. Available: https://github.com/ampas/aces-dev EXTERNAL
- G. Demos, “Single Master HDR Architecture,” presented at the HPA Technical Conference, Palm Springs, CA, Feb. 2017. EXTERNAL
- Academy S-2014-004, “ACEScg–A Working Space for CGI Render and Compositing.” EXTERNAL
- S. Cooper, T. Mansencal, and K. Wheatley, “ACES Retrospective and Enhancements, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.345624” EXTERNAL
- R. W. G. Hunt, “Light and Dark Adaptation and Perception of Color,” J. Opt. Soc. Am., 42:190–199, 1952. EXTERNAL
- Academy TB-2014-013, “Alternate ACES Viewing Pipeline User Experience.” EXTERNAL
- R-REC-BT.2100-0 — Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100-0 (07/2016), Image Parameter Values for High Dynamic Range Television for Use in Production and International Programme Exchange, 2016 EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2065-1:2012 [Superseded]
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Gary Demos and Doug Walker; Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
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Gary Demos and Doug Walker; Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
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Gary Demos and Doug Walker; Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
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<span class="citation">Gary Demos and Doug Walker; <cite>Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022</a></span>
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Gary Demos and Doug Walker; Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022
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<li> Gary Demos and Doug Walker; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2018-2810022">Core Color Rendering Algorithms for High Dynamic Range Display</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 9, October 2018); SMPTE, 2018 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2018.2810022</span> </li>