On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE J
- Volume
- 110, No. 5, pp. 293–298
- Abstract
- The traditional analog video broadcast standard is an interlaced format. Interlace was included in the standards for television broadcasting for very good reasons; however, with the introduction of digital video broadcast (MPEG-2), we should reconsider the use of interlace as part of a digital video chain. Moreover, video format conversion, in general, may also require reconsideration as it can be performed either at the studio end (transmitter side) or at the receiver end (television set). This paper examines the efficiency of MPEG-2 coding for interlaced and progressive video, and also compares de-interlacing and picture-rate upconversion before and after coding. We found receiver side de-interlacing and picture-rate upconversion, i.e., after coding, to give better image quality at a given data rate. Moreover, in contrast with other publications, we found interlaced video coding to be better than progressive video for many relevant sequences, even when comparing the results on a progressive display. The paper explains how these earlier conclusions were drawn and why the new ones are better.
- Publication Date
- 2001-05-01
- DOI
10.5594/J17777- ISSN
- Print:
0036-1682 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
- Author(s)
- E. B. BellersPhilips Research Laboratories in Briarcliff, NY
bio
Erwin Bellers received his B.S. degree in computer engineering from the Technische Hogeschool, in Enschede, and his M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Twente, in 1987 and 1993, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree from the Delft University of Technology in 2000 with his thesis about de-interlacing. In 1993, Bellers joined Philips Research Laboratories in Eindhoven as a research scientist in the Video Processing and Visual Perception Group. In 2000, he moved to Philips Research USA as a senior scientist. He was a member of several video processing projects, and focused his research mainly on algorithms and the corresponding (hardware) architecture. His major interest is in video enhancement algorithms, particularly motion-compensated de-interlacing, motion estimation, motion-compensated picture-rate upconversion, and resolution enhancement. His work has resulted in two books on de-interlacing, 15 patents and patent applications, and 20 published papers. Bellers is a member of the IEEE.G. de HaanPhilips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlandsbio
Gerard de Haan received B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from Delft University of Technology in 1977, 1979 and 1992, respectively. In 1979, he joined the Philips Research Laboratories in Eindhoven, where he led research projects in the area of video processing, and participated in European projects. He has coached students from various universities, and since 1998, teaches at the Philips Centre for Technical Training. Presently, he is a Research Fellow in the Video Processing and Visual Perception Group of Philips Research, and a part-time professor at the Eindhoven University of Technology. De Haan has a particular interest in algorithms for motion estimation, scan rate conversion, and image enhancement. His work in these areas has resulted in some 55 papers, more than 50 patents and patent applications, and several commercially available ICs. He is a senior member of the IEEE. - Copyright
- © 2001 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1. Engstrom E. W. , “A study of Television Image Characteristics: Part Two. Determination of Frame Frequency for Television in Terms of Flicker Characteristics,” Proc. of the IRE , 23 : 295 – 310 , 1935 . EXTERNAL
- 10. de Haan G. , 1999 , “IC for Motion-Compensated De-Interlacing, Noise Reduction and Picture-Rate Conversion,” IEEE Tr. on Consumer Electronics , pp. 617 – 624 , Aug. 1999 . EXTERNAL
- 11. MPEG Software Simulation Group (MSSG) , Software for MPEG-2 coding and decoding, http:/www.mpeg.org/pointers/MSSG . EXTERNAL
- 12. Cuvelier L. , “Analysis, Coding and Processing of Interlaced Pictures,” Ph.D. thesis, Universite Catholique de Louvain , Belgium , (in French), 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 13. de Haan G. Bellers E. B. , 1999 , “Towards a Fair Comparison of the Coding Efficiency of Interlaced and Progressive Video,” Proc. of the Visual Communications and Image Processing Conference , 3653: 559 – 567 , San Jose, CA, 1999. EXTERNAL
- 14. Karan V. Konstantinides K. , Image and Video Compression Standards — Algorithms and Architectures , Kluwer Academic Publishers , 1995 . EXTERNAL
- 15. Wu H. R. Yuen M. , “Quantitative Quality Metrics for Video Coding Blocking Artifacts,” Proc. of the Int. Picture Coding Symposium, Melbourne (Australia) 1996 , pp. 23 – 28 . EXTERNAL
- 16. Rec. 500-4, “Method for the Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Television Pictures,” 1990 . EXTERNAL
- 2. Pigeon S. Guillotel P. , “Advantages and Drawbacks of Interlaced and Progressive Scanning Formats,” Tech. Report HAMLET, R2110/WP2/DS/R/004/b1, RACE 2110, 1996 . EXTERNAL
- 3. Dubois E. de Haan G. Kurita T. , “Motion Estimation and Compensation Technologies for Standards Conversion,” Signal Processing: Image Communication , 6 : 189 – 192 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 4. Vandendorpe L. Cuvelier L. Maison B. Delogne P. , “Coding of De-interlaced Image Sequences,” Int. Conf. on Image Processing , 2 : 943 – 946 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 5. Muratori M. Stroppiana M. Nishida Y. , “Coding Efficiency of Systems Adopting Progressive De-interlaced and Interlaced Formats,” Signal Processing of HDTV , pp. 533 – 541 , 1994 . EXTERNAL
- 6. Guillotel P. D'Agostino G. , “Towards the Use of a Progressive Transmission Format,” Proc. of the Intl. Workshop on HDTV and the Evolution of Television, Taipei, Nov. 1995 , pp. 4A : 31 – 38 , 1995 . EXTERNAL
- 7. de Haan G. Bellers E. B. , “De-interlacing: An Overview,” Proc. of the IEEE , 86 : 1839 – 1857 , Sept. 1998 . EXTERNAL
- 8. de Haan G. Kettenis J. De Loore B. , “IC for Motion-Compensated 100 Hz TV with Natural-motion Movie Mode,” IEEE Tr. on Consumer Electronics , pp. 165 – 174 , May 1996 . EXTERNAL
- 9. Wu H. R. Yuen M. , “A Generalized Block-edge Impairment Metric for Video Coding,” IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 4 ( 2 ), pp. 317 – 320 , Nov. 1997 . EXTERNAL
Source Data (JSON)
Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/10.5594-J17777.json
Reference Tree
Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.
Open Reference TreeReference this Doc
Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
Snippet:
E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
HTML (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
Snippet:
<span class="citation">E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; <cite>On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777</a></span>
SMPTE's HTML Pub
Preview:
E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001
doi: 10.5594/J17777
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
doi: 10.5594/J17777
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J17777
Snippet:
<li> E. B. Bellers and G. de Haan; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j17777">On Scanning Format and MPEG-2 Coding Efficiency</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 110, Issue: 5, May 2001); SMPTE, 2001 <span class="doi">10.5594/J17777</span> </li>