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SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007)
[ACTIVE]

A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume
116, No. 1, pp. 29–35
Abstract
This paper remarks on the challenges of supporting realtime traffic flows, notably loss-and delay-sensitive audio-video applications, in wide-area internet protocol (IP) networks. It also describes a relevant protocol with exceptional quality-of-service capabilities. A survey of related techniques, from simple “best-effort” to over provisioning, to now-popular prioritizations proposals (e.g., conventional use of IETF DiffServ), highlights deficiencies in each. The discussion leads to mention of time-based resource reservation methods, of which autonomous flow scheduling is shown to collectively excel in terms of network utilization, performance attributes, ease of deployment in existing internets and intranets, and the ability to provide an assured “network busy.” The protocol is described in detail, emphasizing means for dynamically establishing flows, and then distributed, and autonomous scheduling of the associated heterogeneous, critical applications. It provides zero packet loss and mini-mal-to-no congestion-based delay and jitter. Concluding comments briefly describe autonomous flow scheduling in relation to MPLS and the OSI seven-layer stack.
Publication Date
2007-01-01
DOI
10.5594/J16113
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113
Author(s)
Curtis A. SillerRivulet Communications, Inc.
bio
Curtis Siller is chief technology officer (CTD) at Rivulet Communications, Inc. His prior experience spans 35 years, initially with Bell Laboratories, then as CTO atCetacean Networks, Inc., then later as an independent consultant, before joining Rivulet. His R&D activities embrace electromagnetic theory, signal processing, communication theory, cable network protocols, data network conception and design, and packet networking of realtime applications. Siller edited a book on optical networks and contributed to three other reference texts. He holds eight patents and has authored nearly 70 peer-reviewed technical papers. Siller is a Fellow of both Bell Labs and IEEE, and the recipient of numerous industry and career awards He was president of the IEEE Communications Society during 2004 to 2005, and is now Division III director-elect on the IEEE Board of Directors.
Steve ChenRivulet Communications, Inc.
bio
Steve Chen is vice-president of technology at Rivulet Communications, Inc. His technical interests for the past ten years have principally dealt with realtime IP communications. including video, voice, and data. He previously worked at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratory and Texas Instruments on signal processing technologies, and at GeoPhone Company, LLC, on satellite communications technologies and products. Chen was an adjunct professor at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. He received a BSEE from Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, and an MS and PhD from Rutgers University.
Copyright
© 2007 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

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  • 14. Wu L. , “Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services,” RFC 3270, The Internet Society, May 2002 , available at http://www/faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3270.html . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Heinanen J. , “Assured Forwarding PHB Group,” RFC 2597, The Internet Society , June 1999 , available at http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2597.html . EXTERNAL
  • 2. “Multimedia QoS Service Classification,” ITU-T Temporary Document TD-31, Study Group 16, Q, D, F, G, 2–5/16 Rappoteur Meeting, October-November 2001 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Adams M. Chelehmal M. , “Quality Video over IP Networks: Achieving High-Quality Video IPTV Services with Payload-Aware Network Devices,” Terayon white paper, Nov. 2005 , www.terayon.com . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Bai Y. Ito M. R. , “QoS Control for Video and Audio Communications in Conventional and Active Networks: Approaches and Comparisons,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials” First Quarter , Vol. 6 , No. 1 , pp. 42 – 49 , available at www.comsoc.org/pubs/surveys . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Xiao X. Ni L. M. , “Internet QoS: A Big Picture,” IEEE Network Magazine , ( 13 ) 2 : 8 – 18 , March-April 1999 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Gross D. Harris C , Fundamentals of Queuing Theory , New York : Wiley , 2nd edition , 1985 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Chen S. Park K. Sitharam M. , “On the Ordering Properties of GPS Routers for Multi-Class QoS Provision,” Proc. of SPIE International Conference on Performance and Control of Network Systems , pp. 252 – 265 , 1998 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Sevcik P. , “QoS: Show Me the Money,” 2002 IEEE International Communications Conference Business Application Series, “Internet QoS: Technology, Status and Deployment,” New York City, Apr. 30, 2002 , www.com-soc.org/confs/icc/2002 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Floyd S. Fall K. , “Promoting the Use of End-to-End Congestion Control in the Internet,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking , 4 : 458 – 72 , Aug. 1999 . EXTERNAL
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Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113
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Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113

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Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113
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<span class="citation">Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; <cite>A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113</a></span>

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Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007
doi: 10.5594/J16113
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J16113
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Curtis A. Siller and Steve Chen; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j16113">A Realtime Internet Protocol for Loss- and Delay-Sensitive Audio-Video Applications</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 116, Issue: 1, January 2007); SMPTE, 2007
<span class="doi">10.5594/J16113</span>
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