Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 20, Issue: 1, January 1933)

[ACTIVE]

Making a Fade-Out by after Treatment

Metadata

Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: J SMPE
Volume: 20, No. 1, pp. 65–78
Abstract: Fade-outs have been made for many years by moving the diaphragm or using a dissolving shutter in the camera during exposure. It is more convenient, however, to make a fade on either the developed positive or negative film by chemical means. A modified Belitzski reducer formula of the “cutting” type is recommended for negative fade-outs. The film is introduced into a tube or tank filled with the solution with a positive acceleration so that the portion immersed last receives the least degree of reduction and a wedge effect is obtained. Another method consists in bleaching out the image in either a ferricyanide-bromide or a permanganate bleaching bath and redeveloping with the same manipulative treatment as for reduction. Positive fade-outs may be made conveniently by tinting with a black dye solution. A mechanical device is described by means of which the necessary acceleration may be imparted to the film when immersing in the various solutions.
Publication Date: 1933-01-01
DOI: 10.5594/J10173
ISSN: Print: 0097-5834
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/J10173
Author(s): C. E. Ives
L. E. Muehler
J. I. CrabtreeEastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N. Y.
Copyright: © 1933 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

1 Crabtree J. I. Muehlef L.E. : “Reducing and Intensifying Solutions for Motion Picture Film,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XVII (Dec., 1931 ), No. 6 , p. 1001 . EXTERNAL
2 Jones L.A. : “A New Non-Intermittent Sensitometer,” J. Frank. Inst. , 189 ( 1920 ), No. 3, p. 303 . EXTERNAL
3 Crabtree J. I. Matthews G. E. Ross J.F. : “Materials for the Construction of Motion Picture Processing Apparatus,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XVI (March, 1931 ), No. 3 , p. 330 . EXTERNAL

Source Data (JSON)

Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/10.5594-J10173.json

Reference Tree

Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.

Open Reference Tree

Reference this Doc

Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:

C. E. Ives, L. E. Muehler, and J. I. Crabtree; Making a Fade-Out by after Treatment, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 20, Issue: 1, January 1933); SMPTE, 1933. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J10173

Snippet:

C. E. Ives, L. E. Muehler, and J. I. Crabtree; Making a Fade-Out by after Treatment, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 20, Issue: 1, January 1933); SMPTE, 1933. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J10173

HTML (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:

Snippet:

<span class="citation">C. E. Ives, L. E. Muehler, and J. I. Crabtree; <cite>Making a Fade-Out by after Treatment</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 20, Issue: 1, January 1933); SMPTE, 1933. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J10173" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J10173</a></span>

SMPTE's HTML Pub

Preview:

Snippet:

<li>
C. E. Ives, L. E. Muehler, and J. I. Crabtree; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j10173">Making a Fade-Out by after Treatment</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 20, Issue: 1, January 1933); SMPTE, 1933
<span class="doi">10.5594/J10173</span>
</li>