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Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938)
[ACTIVE]

Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPE
Volume
31, No. 3, pp. 240–247
Abstract
Progress in two directions has greatly simplified making prints from screen-film negatives. The study of emulsion characteristics and of the mechanics of development with silver bromide solvents has led to the avoidance of color dilution in copying one screen material from another. Sodium thiosulfate in a metol developer has been shown to localize development in the lower strata of the film, so that the silver image is formed in close contact with the reseau, largely eliminating scatter at the boundaries of differently colored units; the crystalline structure of the silver salts and grain-size frequency also assist in preventing scatter. Residual color dilution as the result of the 45-degree oriented reseaux is explained, and the way in which this has been counteracted by suitable choice of gammas in the negative and positive material. The production of a vapor-lamp emitting the line spectra of mercury and cadmium without appreciable spectral background, combined with a liquid didymium chloride filter has provided a triple monochromatic light-source, the spectral lines of which coincide with the peaks of the reseau transmissions, thereby eliminating dilution of color due to overlap, such as has always previously been present with color filters of the narrow-cut type. The Dufaycolor contact printing machine with automatic control of both hue and printing light is described. The technics of printing, and development with standard equipment, are described.
Publication Date
1938-09-01
DOI
10.5594/J08480
ISSN
Print: 0097-5834
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480
Author(s)
T. T. BakerDufaycolor, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Copyright
© 1938 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • 1. Marden J. W. Beese N. C. Meister G. : “Cadmium and Zinc Vapor Lamps,” Thirtieth Annual Convention of the Illuminating Eng. Soc. , Buffalo, N. Y. , Aug. 31 to Sept. 3, 1936 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Hoffman R. M. Daniels F. : “Photochemical Technique III, Quartz Capillary Arc Lamps of Bismuth, Cadmium, Lead, Mercury, Thallium and Zinc,” J. Amer. Chem. Soc , 54 (Nov., 1932 ), p. 4226 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Dushman S. : “Recent Developments in Gaseous Discharge Lamps,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXX (Jan., 1938 ), No. 1 , p. 58 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Spencer D. A. : Phot. J. (Jan., 1933 ), No. 1, p. 19 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Idem : (April, 1937 ), No. 4, p. 251 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Seidell A. : “Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds,” p. 602 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Baker T. T. : “Some Lighting Problems in Color Cinematography,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXIX (Nov., 1937 ), No. 5 , p. 471 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Murray H. D. Spencer D. A. : “The Addition of Silver Ion Reactants to Organic Developing Solutions,” Phot. J. (July, 1937 ), No. 7, p. 458 . EXTERNAL
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T. T. Baker; Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480
Snippet:
T. T. Baker; Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480

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T. T. Baker; Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480
Snippet:
<span class="citation">T. T. Baker; <cite>Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480</a></span>

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Preview:
T. T. Baker; Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938
doi: 10.5594/J08480
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J08480
Snippet:
<li>
T. T. Baker; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j08480">Negative-Positive Technic with the Dufaycolor Process</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 3, September 1938); SMPTE, 1938
<span class="doi">10.5594/J08480</span>
</li>