Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — Pasadena, CA
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 00, pp. 1–10
- Abstract
- Software-intensive systems have become pervasive in media facilities, and as systems and their components fail in new ways, the traditional design strategy of reliability through hardware redundancy has become less effective. Designers must consider not only hardware failures arising from physical phenomena, which tend to be independent between units or correlated only with factors such as equipment age and temperature, but also software failures, which are more likely to affect multiple units simultaneously and to propagate spontaneously between units. This tutorial paper reviews reliability engineering fundamentals and traditional reliability prediction methods for electronic equipment and systems. Through examples drawn from the authors' experiences in large-scale television production and distribution facilities, the limitations of this hardware-centric perspective and the implications for system and facility design are explored. Design and operating strategies to reduce the risk of software failures and mitigate their consequences are discussed, with an emphasis on practical application to media facilities. Systems engineering techniques such as failure mode and effects analysis and fault tree analysis are also described.
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-13
- ISBN
- Electronic:
978-1-61482-966-9 - Author(s)
- William HooperHannah HongJake Tejada
- Keyword(s)
- Reliability, Systems Engineering, Media Facilities, Broadcast Centers, Software Engineering
- Copyright
- © 2025 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- IEC.60050-192.2015 — International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 60050–192:2015, “International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV)- Part 192: Dependability,” Ed. 1.0, Feb. 2015. Available: https://www.electropedia.orq/iev/iev.nsf/index?openform&part=192 EXTERNAL
- IEC.60812.2018 — International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 60812:2018, “Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA and FMECA),” Ed. 3.0., Aug. 2018. EXTERNAL
- IEC.61025.2006 — International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61025:2006, “Fault Tree Analysis (FTA),” Ed. 2.0, Dec. 2006. EXTERNAL
- IEC.61078.2016 — International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61078:2016, “Reliability Block Diagrams,” Ed. 3.0, Aug. 2016. EXTERNAL
- IEEE.STD1633.2016 — IEEE, IEEE Std 1633–2016, “IEEE Recommended Practice on Software Reliability,” Jan. 2017. EXTERNAL
- E. A. Elsayed, Reliability Engineering, 3rd. ed., Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2021. EXTERNAL
- P. Tobias, “Assessing Product Reliability,” in NIST/SEMA TECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, 2025. Available: https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ EXTERNAL
- Telcordia Technologies, SR-332, Issue 4, “Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment,” Mar. 2016. EXTERNAL
- United States Department of Defense, MIL-HDBK-217F with Change Notice 1 & 2, “Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment,” Feb. 1995. Available: https://quicksearch.dla.mil/qsDocDetails.aspx?identnumber=53939 EXTERNAL
- Joint Task Force on Networked Media (JT-NM), TR-1001–1:2020, “System Environment and Device Behaviors for SMPTE ST 2110 Media Nodes in Engineered Networks - Networks, Registration and Connection Management,” Ver. 1.1, 2020. Available: https://static.it-nm.org/documents/JT-NMTR-1001-12020v1.1.pdf EXTERNAL
- B. Gregg, Systems Performance: Enterprise and the Cloud, 2nd ed., Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2020. EXTERNAL
- M. Kleppman, Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems, Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly, 2017. EXTERNAL
- M. Van Steen and A. S. Tanenbaum, Distributed Systems, 4th ed., 2025. Available: https://www.distributed-systems.net/ EXTERNAL
- C. Rosenthal & N. Jones, Chaos Engineering: System Resiliency in Practice, Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly, 2020. EXTERNAL
- United States Department of Defense, MIL-HDBK-2155, “Failure Reporting, Analysis, and Corrective Action Taken,” Dec. 1995. Available: https://quicksearch.dla.mil/qsDocDetails.aspx?identnumber=207200 EXTERNAL
- Automotive Industry Action Group and Verband der Automobilindustrie, Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - FMEA Handbook, Southfield, Mich.: AIAG, 2019. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 12-1:2014 [Active, Stabilized]
- SMPTE ST 2110-20:2022 [Active]
Source Data (JSON)
Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/978-1-61482-966-9-18.json
Reference Tree
Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.
Open Reference TreeReference this Doc
Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9
Snippet:
William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9
HTML (ISO 690 compliant)
Preview:
William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9
Snippet:
<span class="citation">William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; <cite>Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations</cite>, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9</span>
SMPTE's HTML Pub
Preview:
William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9
Snippet:
<li> William Hooper, Hannah Hong, and Jake Tejada; <cite id="bib-978-1-61482-966-9-18">Reliability for Media Systems: Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Design and Operations</cite>, MTS 2025, Article 18 (pp. 1 to 10); SMPTE, 2025, ISBN: 978-1-61482-966-9 </li>