OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag J.
- Volume
- 124, No. 6, pp. 65–68
- Abstract
- OTT (Over the Top) is the name given to media entertainment services delivered over the Internet. It usually refers to “premium” content services and is typically used in connection with services offered by traditional broadcast operators and content production houses over the Internet. The definition of “premium” is of course unclear and it may be taken as a purely technical catch-all e.g., high-production values, high-resolution pictures, and sound. Perhaps a better definition is “media that customers are willing to pay for” or “media for which access is managed by some kind of authentication.” This article reports on the state of the OTT sector to date.
- Publication Date
- 2015-09-01
- DOI
10.5594/j18597- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
- Author(s)
- Anil Kokaram
bio
Anil Kokaram is a tech lead on the Video Transcoding team at Google, where he leads a group working on video quality and develops video processing algorithms for quality improvement in various pipelines. He is also a professor at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, and continues to supervise a small number of students at www.sigmedia.tv in the electronic engineering department. His main expertise is in the broad areas of DSP for Video Processing, Bayesian Inference and motion estimation. He has been working in research in these areas for more than 20 years and has published more than 100 refereed papers especially in Motion Picture Restoration. In 2007, Kokaram was awarded a Science and Engineering Academy Award, with colleagues at the Foundry (thefoundry. co.uk), for his work in video processing for post-production applications. He founded a company (GreenParrotPictures) in the area of motion picture enhancement in 2004, which was acquired by Google in 2011.Regis Crinonbio
Regis J. Crinon is currently a technical program manager at Google Inc., where he has been responsible for the integration of the WebM VP9 Video Compression technology into the YouTube service as well as the deployment of the YouTube Quality of Experience metrics and analytics. Before Google, Crinon held engineering manager positions at Microsoft Corp. and Intel Corp. His team at Intel pioneered the development of DirectX-based filters for MPEG-2 Transport and Program Guide data. Crinon was an invited scientist at the Advanced Television Research Program at M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, where he worked with Prof. Schreiber on high-definition television. He is one of the authors of the book, “Data Broadcasting—The ATSC Data Broadcast Standard” and is the 2002 recipient of the ATSC Bernard J. Lechner Outstanding Contributor Award. He was a member of the team who received an Emmy Award for the Tektronix Profile video editing system. Crinon was also an adjunct faculty member at Oregon State University, teaching graduate-level courses in digital video compression. He is a member of the Eta Kappa Nu Honors Society.Nicolas Cataniabio
Nicolas (Niko) Catania was engineering manager, Play Movies & TV, Google, where he led the Play Movies & TV engineering team since its inception. He helped build up the product by contributing to client software such as a ChomeCast app as well as server side infrastructure (streamers, DRM, commerce and search). He worked closely with movie studios to help define what the movies digital experience could become for users in the years to come. Before that Catania worked on the Android's media and telephony frameworks. Before joining Google Catania was a researcher in networking and multimedia at HP Labs. He held a master's in computer science from the Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne. Catania lived in the San Francisco Bay Area with his family until his untimely passing in June 2015. Nicolas Catania passed away in June 2015. He was a well-respected and energetic engineering leader of the GooglePlay team. This article is dedicated to him. - Copyright
- © 2015 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Consumers will Adopt OTT through Blu-Ray Players [Active]
- MPEG DASH: The Enabler Standard for Video Delivery over the Internet [Active]
- Next-Generation Broadcast Television: An Overview of Enabling Technology [Active]
- Over-the-Top Video Delivery and Consumption in 2012 and Beyond [Active]
- SMPTE Forum 2015: SMPTE Hosts Second Forum Event in Europe, in Partnership with the FKTG [Active]
- IETF.draft-pantos-http-livestreaming-13 EXTERNAL
- Bram Tullemans, OTT as a Premium Content Provider: the Broadcaster’s Perspective, SMPTE Forum 2015, Berlin, Germany, https://www.smpte.org/forum2015/program. EXTERNAL
- Multimedia Quality Assessment, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Nov 2011 EXTERNAL
- Il-Koo Kim, Sunil Lee, Yinji Piao, and Jie Chen, “Coding Efficiency Comparison of New Video Coding Standards: HEVC vs VP9 vs AVS2 video, Proc. of IEEE Conf on Multimedia and Expo Workshops, pp. 1-6. July 14-18, 2014. EXTERNAL
- Nicolas Catania, “The Challenge of OTT: Play Movies & TV,” Google Inc., presented at the SMPTE Forum 2015, Berlin, Germany, May 2015. EXTERNAL
- https://www.google.com/get/videoqualityreport/. EXTERNAL
- World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database 2015 (19th Edition/June 2015), ITU Online, www.itu.int. EXTERNAL
- Charles Poynton, Jeroen Stessen, and Rutger Nijland, “Deploying Wide Colour Gamut and High Dynamic Range in HD and UHD,” SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 124: 37-49, April 2015. EXTERNAL
- Cisco VNI report 2015. http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/sp/vni/vni_forecast_highlights/index.html. EXTERNAL
- Annual Assessment of the status of Competition in the Market for the delivery of Video Programming, FCC Report FCC-15-41, April 2015. EXTERNAL
- Derek Buitenhuis, “Open Source in Vimeo,” SMPTE Forum 2015, Berlin, Germany, May 2015. EXTERNAL
- Xianhui Che, Barry Ip, and Ling Lin, “A Survey of Current YouTube Video Characteristics,” IEEE Multimedia Magazine, pp. 56-63, Apr/Jun 2015. EXTERNAL
- R. Ramamoorthy, “Tools of the Trade,” presented at the SMPTE Forum 2015, Berlin, Germany, May 2015. EXTERNAL
- Debargha Mukherjee, Jingning Han, Jim Bankoski, Ronald Bultje, Adrian Grange, John Koleszar, Paul Wilkins, and Yaowu Xu, “A Technical Overview of VP9—The Latest Open-Source Video Codec, SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 124: 44-54, Jan/Feb 2015. EXTERNAL
- Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena Report, May 2015. Available from www.sandvine.com. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE 10E, Draft RDD, Apple ProRes Decoder, SMPTE Standards Quarterly Report, December 2014, https://www.smpte.org/standards/meeting-reports. EXTERNAL
- Mirko Škrbi, Nejra Derviševi, Jasmin Mušovi, Alisa Hebibovi, and Lamija Kasumagi, “OTT Services in Bosnia and Herzegovina,” Proc. of 22nd Telecomm. Forum TELFOR 2014, pp. 47-50, 2014. EXTERNAL
- Jochen Schmidt, “The OTT Challenge,” SMPTE Forum 2015, May 2015, Berlin, Germany, https://www.smpte.org/forum2015/program. EXTERNAL
- Tom Ohanian, “Production Media Data Centers: Scalable Computing, Networking, Virtualization, and Adaptive Bit Rate Encoding, SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 122: 55-60, July/Aug 2013. EXTERNAL
- M. Rerabek, P. Hanhart, P. Korshunov, T Ebrahimi, “Quality Evaluation of HEVC and VP9 Video Compression in Real-time Applications, Proc. of 2015 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Multi. Experience (QoMEX), 26-29 May 2015. EXTERNAL
- Vijay K. Adhikari, Yang Guo, Fang Hao, Volker Hilt, Zhi-Li Zhang, Matteo Varvello, and Moritz Steiner, “Measurement Study of Netflix, Hulu, and a Tale of Three CDNs,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Oct 2014. EXTERNAL
- Stefan A. Jensen, Michael Jensen, and Jose M. Gutierrez, “Caching Over-The-Top Services, the Netflix Case,” 2015 International Workshop on Networking Issues in Multimedia Entertainment, ICNC Workshop, pp. 1081-1086. EXTERNAL
- TS 102 796, Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (RTS/JTC-023), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), 2012-11. EXTERNAL
- G.J. Sullivan, J. Ohm, Han Woo-Jin, T. Wiegand, “Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Tech., pp. 1649-1668, Dec. 2012. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2067-20:2013 [Withdrawn]
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Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
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Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
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Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
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<span class="citation">Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; <cite>OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597</a></span>
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Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015
doi: 10.5594/j18597
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
doi: 10.5594/j18597
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18597
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<li> Anil Kokaram, Regis Crinon, and Nicolas Catania; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j18597">OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 124, Issue: 6, September 2015); SMPTE, 2015 <span class="doi">10.5594/j18597</span> </li>