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SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012)
[ACTIVE]

Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume
121, No. 6, pp. 83–89
Abstract
As technology improvements have been steadily implemented in both the Television and Cinema industries, one of the most neglected topics has been color. Still hampered by CRT-era color specifications and relatively simplistic color mapping methods, these industries are overdue for a change. Change is coming, in the form of new color spaces like ultra-high definition television (UHDTV) and Academy Color Encoding System (ACES). These new systems bring greater capabilities than the current spaces of Rec.709 and P3, but they also bring new challenges. Larger color spaces create trade-offs in precision and efficiency, and they bring added complexity as color encoding spaces are no longer rigidly tied to display color gamuts. Techniques for gamut mapping from one space to another become critical to the success of these new formats, and a greater understanding of human color perception is required to maximize the potential of these exciting new developments. This article will review the history and current status of color system developments.
Publication Date
2012-09-01
DOI
10.5594/j18219
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219
Author(s)
Scott Miller
Scott Daly
Craig Todd
Copyright
© 2012 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • 1. SMPTE 170M-2004 “Composite Analog Video Signal—NTSC for Studio Applications,” www.smpte.org . EXTERNAL
  • 10. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Science and Technology Council Image Interchange Framework Subcommittee, Specification S-2008-001 “Academy Color Encoding Specification (ACES),” Aug. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 11. Masaoka K. Nishida Y. Sugawara M. Nakasu E. “Design of Primaries for a Wide-Gamut Television Colorimetry,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 56 ( 4 ) 452 457 , 2010 . EXTERNAL
  • 12. Roth S. Weiss N. Ben Chorin M. Ben David I. Chen C. “Multi-Primary LCD for TV Applications,” SID Symposium Digest Technical Papers 38 34 37 , 2007 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Yamaguchi M. Haneishi H. Ohyama N. “Beyond Red-Green-Blue(RGB): Spectrum-Based Color Imaging Technology,” J. of Imag. Sci. and Technol. Vol. 52 No. 1 010201-1 15 , Jan/Feb 2008 . EXTERNAL
  • 14. Ueki S. Nakamura K. Yoshida Y. Mori T. Tomizawa K. Narutaki Y. Itoh Y. Okamoto K. “Five-primary-color 60-inch LCD with Novel Wide Color Gamut and Wide Viewing Angle,” SID Symp. Digest Tech. Papers 40 927 930 , 2009 . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Tomizawa K. Yoshida A. Hasegawa M. Yoshida Y. Katoh S. Nishizawa K. Ozawa O. Shimodaira Y. “Device-Independent Imaging System for High-Fidelity Colors,” ACM Siggraph 2011 Emerging Technologies Art. 3, Aug. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 16. Brown Elliott C.H. “Reducing Pixel Count without Reducing Image Quality,” Information Display 15 22 25 , Dec. 1999 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Betrisey C. Blinn J. F. Dresevic B. Hill B. Hitchcock G. Keely B. Mitchell D. P. Platt J.C. Whitted T. “Displaced Filtering for Patterned Displays,” SID Symp. Digest Tech. Papers 31 296 299 , 2000 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Yoshida Y. Otoi K. Mori T. Tomizawa K. “Recent Trend of LED Backlight with Local Dimming and its Application for Multi-Primary-Color Displays,” SID Symp. Digest Tech. Papers 42 773 776 , 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 19. International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61966-2-4 “Extendedgamut YCC Colour Space for Video Applications—xvYCC,” Jan. 2006 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. European Broadcasting Union, Tech. 3213-E “EBU Standard for Chromaticity Tolerances for Studio Monitors,” Aug. 1975 . EXTERNAL
  • 20. Heckaman R. L. Fairchild M.D. “Expanding Display Color Gamut Beyond the Spectrum Locus,” Color Research and Application 31 ( 6 ) 475 482 , 2006 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. SMPTE RP 145-2004 “SMPTE C Color Monitor Colorimetry,” www.smpte.org . EXTERNAL
  • 4. International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector, Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-5 “Parameter Values for the HDTV Standards for Production and International Programme Exchange,” Apr. 2002 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Hunt R.W.G. “The Challenge of our Known Knowns,” Ninetieth Color Imaging Conference: Color Science and Engineering Systems, Technologies, and Applications p. 239 246 , Nov. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Pointer M. R. “The Gamut of Real Surface Colors,” Color Research and Application 5 145 155 , 1980 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. SMPTE RP 431-2-2011 “D-Cinema Quality—Reference Projector and Environment,” www.smpte.org . EXTERNAL
  • 8. International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector, Report ITU-R BT.2246 “The Present State of Ultra-High-Definition Television,” Oct. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector, Document 6/18r1 “Draft New Recommendation: Parameter Values for UHDTV Systems for Production and International Programme Exchange,” May 2012 . EXTERNAL
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Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219
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Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219

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Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219
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<span class="citation">Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; <cite>Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219</a></span>

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Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012
doi: 10.5594/j18219
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18219
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Scott Miller, Scott Daly, and Craig Todd; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j18219">Update on Color Representation for Television and Cinema</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 6, 2012); SMPTE, 2012
<span class="doi">10.5594/j18219</span>
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