API Resources
Theme

Choose how MSRBot.io looks on this device.

Preference is stored in this browser only.

SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012)
[ACTIVE]

Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Volume
121, No. 1, pp. 39–42
Abstract
Long-term preservation of digital film productions is a challenging task. Conventional storage media with relatively limited lifetimes require data migration at certain time intervals. As a result, today's digital archives need permanent care, maintenance, and thus financial resources. On the other hand, many cinematographic film materials offer an excellent long-term stability, and traditional archiving of the (analog) film negatives is both a safe and cost-effective long-term storage solution. This paper discusses an innovative approach that aims at using these well-established film materials for storage of digital data by means of “Bits on Film.” Various arrangements of the digital data on the film are suggested, optionally also with analog image information on the same medium. A major focus of the paper is on possible applications including a discussion of their practical relevance.
Publication Date
2012-02-01
DOI
10.5594/j18134
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134
Author(s)
C. Voges
bio
Christoph Voges studied electrical engineering at Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany, and University of Southampton, U.K. He received a Dipl.-Ing. degree in 2005 and joined the Institute for Communications Technology in Braunschweig, Germany, as a research associate after graduating. Currently, he is working as a consultant in the field of digital archiving, especially “Bits on Film.” — Voges has significantly contributed to several research projects and is author of various scientific publications. His specific research interest is digital data storage on film, including signal and image processing as well as error correction coding. Voges is a member of SMPTE, IS&T, OSA, and IEEE as well as the German societies FKTG, AWV, VDE, and ITG. He is also a delegate at the ITG Technical Committee 3.4 “Film Technology,” the AWV Working Committee 6.3 “Data and Storage Management,” and the AWV Project Group 6.3.2 “Digital Archiving on Film.”
J. Frohlich
bio
Jan Fröhlich is technical director of CinePostproduction GmbH. He joined CinePostproduction in 2004 leading the company to one of the most renowned digital intermediate facilities in Germany. During his first years at CinePostproduction, he developed the PNG-LUT format. Since then, Fröhlich has been involved in a large number of technically groundbreaking film projects, most recently Europe's first animated stereoscopic feature film “Animals United.” — Fröhlich contributed to a research project on the development of new production and archiving systems for digital television and cinema together with the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Erlangen, Germany. Furthermore, he gives lectures on color science and post-production at Germany's University of Television and Film (HFF), Munich and Baden-Wuerttemberg Film Academy, Ludwigsburg. Fröhlich is member of SMPTE, FKTG, and the German Society of Cinematographers (BVK).
Copyright
© 2012 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • 1. Youket M. H. Olson N. “Compact Disc Service Life Studies by the Library of Congress,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Arlington, VA May 2007 pp. 99 104 . EXTERNAL
  • 2. Eastman Kodak Company “KODAK IMAGELINK HQ, CS, CP and FS Microfilms, Camera Negative Microfilm Data Sheet,” Rochester, NY 1998 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Angersbach C. J. Sassenscheid K. “Long-Term Storage of Digital Data on Microfilm,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Ottawa, Canada May 2006 pp. 208 209 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Gubler D. Rosenthaler L. Fornaro P. “The Obsolescence of Migration: Long-Term Storage of Digital Code on Stable Optical Media,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Ottawa, Canada May 2006 pp. 135 139 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Kuehler J. D. Kerby H. R. “A Photo-Digital Mass Storage System,” Proc. of the Fall Joint Computer Conference San Francisco, Nov 1966 pp. 735 742 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Hull J. “Surround Sound,” in Handbook for Sound Engineers ed. Ballou G. 4th ed Elsevier Inc. Oxford, U.K. 2008 pp. 1591 1601 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Voges C. Fingscheidt T. “Technology and Applications of Digital Data Storage on Microfilm,” J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 53 6 060 505-1 060 505-8 Nov./Dec. 2009 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Müller F. Fornaro P. Rosenthaler L. Gschwind R. “PEVIAR: Digital Originals,” ACM J. Computing and Cultural Heritage 3 1 2:1 2:12 June 2010 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Voges C. Märgner V. Fingscheidt T. “Digital Data Storage on Microfilm—The MILLENIUM Project: Signal and Information Processing,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Arlington, VA May 2009 pp. 187 191 . EXTERNAL
  • 10. Giel D. M. Hofmann A. Salzmann W. Voges C. “Digital Data Storage on Microfilm—The MILLENIUM Project: Hardware Realization,” in Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Arlington, VA May 2009 pp. 80 81 . EXTERNAL
  • 11. Hofmann A. Giel D. M. “DANOK: Long Term Migration Free Storage of Digital Audio Data on Microfilm,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Bern, Switzerland June 2008 pp. 184 187 . EXTERNAL
  • 12. Amir A. Müller F. Fornaro P. Gschwind R. Rosenthal J. Rosenthaler L. “Towards a Channel Model for Microfilm,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Bern, Switzerland June 2008 pp. 207 211 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Voges C. Fingscheidt T. “A Two-Dimensional Channel Model for Digital Data Storage on Microfilm,” IEEE Trans. Commun 59 8 2046 2050 Aug. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 14. Voges C. Märgner V. Fingscheidt T. “Digital Data Storage on Microfilm—Error Correction and Storage Capacity Issues,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Bern, Switzerland June 2008 pp. 212 215 . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Pflug F. Voges C. Fingscheidt T. “Performance Evaluation of Iterative Channel Codes for Digital Data Storage on Microfilm,” Proc. of IEEE GLOBECOM Miami, FL Dec. 2010 . EXTERNAL
  • 16. Voges C. “An Introduction to Long-Term Archiving of Digital Data on Film Material,” Proc. of VDT International Convention Leipzig, Germany Nov. 2010 pp. 243 249 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Voges C. “Bits on Film—Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Daten,” FKT (Fernseh-und Kinotechnik) 65 3 80 84 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Voges C. Fröhlich J. “Long-Term Storage of Digital Data on Cinematographic Film,” Proc. of IS&T Archiving Conference Salt Lake City, UT May 2011 pp. 158 161 . EXTERNAL
  • 19. Eastman Kodak Company “KODAK Panchromatic Separation Film 2238, Technical Information Data Sheet,” Rochester, NY 1998 . EXTERNAL
  • 20. Fujifilm Corporation “Fujifilm recording film for Digital Separation ETERNA RDS,” Datasheet Ref. No. FXX-KB-1006E, Tokyo, Japan 2010 . EXTERNAL
  • 21. ARRI “ARRILASER Instruction Manual,” Munich, Germany May 2001 . EXTERNAL
  • 22. Digital Cinema Initiative “Digital Cinema System Specification,” Version 1.2 Hollywood, CL Mar. 2008 . EXTERNAL
  • 23. Fujifilm Corporation “Fujicolor negative film ETERNA Vivid 160,” Datasheet Ref. No. KB-0701E Tokyo, Japan 2007 . EXTERNAL
  • 24. McKee S. Panov V. “Archiving Color Images to Single Strip Black-and-White 35mm Film—The Visionary Archive Process,” SMPTE Mot. Imag. J. 120 1 24 28 Jan./Feb. 2011 . EXTERNAL
  • 25. Houston J. “Overview and Architecture of the Image Interchange Framework,” presented at Hollywood Post Alliance Tech Retreat, Rancho Mirage, CA Feb. 2008 . EXTERNAL
Source Data (JSON)

Full registry record with provenance metadata. Open directly: /api/doc/10.5594-j18134.json

Reference Tree

Explore all references and references to this document, as a navigable tree.

Open Reference Tree
Reference this Doc

Plain text (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:
C. Voges and J. Frohlich; Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134
Snippet:
C. Voges and J. Frohlich; Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134

HTML (ISO 690 compliant)

Preview:
C. Voges and J. Frohlich; Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134
Snippet:
<span class="citation">C. Voges and J. Frohlich; <cite>Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134</a></span>

SMPTE Icon SMPTE's HTML Pub

Preview:
C. Voges and J. Frohlich; Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012
doi: 10.5594/j18134
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/j18134
Snippet:
<li>
C. Voges and J. Frohlich; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j18134">Applications of Data Storage on Cinematographic Film for Long-Term Preservation of Digital Productions</cite>, SMPTE Journal ( Volume: 121, Issue: 1, 2012); SMPTE, 2012
<span class="doi">10.5594/j18134</span>
</li>