Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — Hollywood, CA
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 00, pp. 1–15
- Abstract
- This paper introduces a novel procedure for leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to create Knowledge Graphs (KGs) from unstructured, multi-language news texts. The approach automates the extraction and disambiguation of entities, relations, and taxonomic hierarchies using iterative few-shot LLM prompting and unsupervised clustering techniques. These KGs are further enriched with additional nodes and edges from external sources like WikiData, enhancing the contextual understanding of the data. To make the KGs accessible to non-technical users, a conversational interface is developed, allowing journalists to interact with the KG via natural language queries, which are translated into database queries for information retrieval. This method shows significant potential for improving digital asset indexing, discovery, and content management in the media industry. Future work will focus on expanding the system's capabilities by incorporating metadata from other media types, integrating with external data sources such as DBpedia and social media, and refining the KG generation process to reduce inconsistencies. The ultimate goal is to create a unified, semantically rich environment for content discovery, enabling more sophisticated, context-aware information retrieval across various media platforms.
- Publication Date
- 2024-10-21
- DOI
10.5594/MOO/3042- ISBN
- Electronic:
978-1-61482-965-2 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
- Author(s)
- Caio Vinicius DadautoDaniel Pinheiro FrancoRoger SacilottoRob GonsalvesShailendra Mathur
- Keyword(s)
- Large Language Models (LLMs), Knowledge Graphs, Unstructured Text, Language Processing, News Media, Entity Extraction, Relation Extraction, Taxonomy Inference
- Copyright
- © 2024 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Ji, S., Pan, S., Cambria, E., Marttinen, P. and Philip, S.Y., 2021. A survey on knowledge graphs: Representation, acquisition, and applications. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 33(2), pp. 494–514. EXTERNAL
- Ye, H., Zhang, N., Chen, H. and Chen, H., 2022. Generative knowledge graph construction: A review. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.12714. EXTERNAL
- Pan, S., Luo, L., Wang, Y., Chen, C., Wang, J. and Wu, X., 2024. Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. EXTERNAL
- Carta, S., Giuliani, A., Piano, L., Podda, A.S., Pompianu, L. and Tiddia, S.G., 2023. Iterative zero-shot llm prompting for knowledge graph construction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.01128. EXTERNAL
- Gao, Y., Xiong, Y., Gao, X., Jia, K., Pan, J., Bi, Y., Dai, Y., Sun, J. and Wang, H., 2023. Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10997. EXTERNAL
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- U.S. Customs and Borders Protection. (31 November 2023). CBP officers seize fentanyl, cocaine and marijuana at the Port of EI Paso. Available at: cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/cbp-officers-seize-fentanyl-cocaine-and-marijuana-port-el-paso (Accessed: 12 August 2024). EXTERNAL
- Punchbowl News. (5 December 2023). House Speaker Johnson is insisting on sweeping border security changes in a deal for Ukraine aid. Available at: https://punchbowl.news/article/house/johnson-border-security-government-funding-negotiations-white-house/ (Accessed: 12 August 2024). EXTERNAL
- Neo4j. Project NaLLM. Available at: https://github.com/neo4j/NaLLM. (Acessed: 20 August 2024). EXTERNAL
- Wadhwa, S., Amir, S. and Wallace, B.C., 2023, July. Revisiting relation extraction in the era of large language models. In Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting (Vol. 2023, p. 15566). NIH Public Access. EXTERNAL
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Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
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Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
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Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
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<span class="citation">Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; <cite>Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production</cite>, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042</a></span>
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Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2
doi: 10.5594/MOO/3042
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
doi: 10.5594/MOO/3042
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/MOO/3042
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<li> Caio Vinicius Dadauto, Daniel Pinheiro Franco, Roger Sacilotto, Rob Gonsalves, and Shailendra Mathur; <cite id="bib-10-5594-moo-3042">Leveraging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Enhance Metadata Extraction for News Media Production</cite>, MTS 2024, Article 31 (pp. 1 to 15); SMPTE, 2024, ISBN: 978-1-61482-965-2 <span class="doi">10.5594/MOO/3042</span> </li>