UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 2020, No. 11, pp. 1–15
- Abstract
- Video production equipment uses different codecs and settings to balance competing requirements, such as trading off between bitrate and quality. The introduction of UHDTV and HDR adds to the number of codec implementations, making codec choices harder. To help their Members evaluate the visual quality of new video production codecs, the EBU and the IRT have organized expert viewings of the latest production codecs. Based on the plans revealed at IBC 2019, more than 200 possible codec configurations were identified. After a voting round by broadcasters, more than 40 of these configurations were selected for actual testing. The focus was on real-world products, not laboratory prototypes. Seven generations were encoded for each configuration. The PSNR of all sequences was calculated. Subsequently the 1st, 4th and 7th generation of each sequence was scored by expert viewers. The results indicate that overall, the tested codec configurations perform well up to the 7th generation. For some of the algorithms a small quality degradation was seen in noise behavior and spatial resolution but no difference in dynamic range was noticeable. There is a small discernible difference of the performance for the different transfer functions.
- Publication Date
- 2020-11-10
- DOI
10.5594/M001902- Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
- Author(s)
- Dagmar DriesnackInstitut für Rundfunktechnik, GermanyFrans de JongEuropean Broadcasting Union, SwitzerlandSimon ThompsonBritish Broadcasting Corporation, United Kingdom
- Keyword(s)
- Production Codecs, 2160p, 1080p, HDR, SDR, ITU-R BT.2100, BT.2020, ITU-R BT.709, HLG, PQ
- Copyright
- © 2020 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- EBU Tech Report 038, “Subjective evaluation of HLG for HDR and SDR distribution”, March 2017, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/tr038 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 081 - New HDTV Studio Compression System Analysis - Cascaded codecs, July 2009, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn081 EXTERNAL
- Avid “Knowledge Base, DNxHR Codec Bandwidth Specifications” https://avid.secure.force.com/pkb/articles/en_US/White_Paper/DNxHR-Codec-Bandwidth-Specifications EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 078 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Panasonic AVC-I, December 2007, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn078 EXTERNAL
- Panasonic “P2 Recording Codecs and Proxy Modes”, September 2018, https://pro-av.panasonic.net/en/sales_o/p2/p2_camera_codec.pdf EXTERNAL
- Panasonic “AVC-ULTRA Overview”, Revision 2.0, February 2015, https://pro-av.panasonic.net/en/avc-ultra/AVC-ULTRAoverview.pdf EXTERNAL
- Sony “XAVC QFHD Long422 200 – A new XAVC operating point for advanced media architectures”, April 2019, https://pro.sony/s3/2019/04/29084854/20190408_A-new-XAVC-operating-point-for-advanced-media-architectures.pdf EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 103 - HDTV Studio codec test: Panasonic AVC-ULTRA, December 2013, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn103 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 097 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Avid DNxHD, April 2011, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn097 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 123, “UHD and HDR studio compression analysis: Sony XAVC QFHD”, April 2020, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn123 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 077 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - GVG/Thomson J2k, December 2007, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn077 EXTERNAL
- Apple “ProRes White Paper”, January 2020, https://www.apple.com/final-cut-pro/docs/Apple_ProRes_White_Paper.pdf EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 098 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Panasonic AVC-I 200 codec, April 2011, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn098 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 099 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Sony SR-Lite, April 2011, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn099 EXTERNAL
- Sony “XAVC Profiles and Operating Points” (informative), Version 1.20, December 2016, https://www.xavc-info.org/xavc/share/data/XAVC_Profiles_and_OperatingPoints_120_Amd1.pdf EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 121, “UHD and HDR studio compression analysis: Avid DNxHR HQX”, April 2020, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn121 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 076 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Avid DNxHD, December 2007, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn076 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 104 - HDTV Studio codec test: Sony XAVC, December 2013, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn104 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 121-124s1, “UHD and HDR studio compression analysis – Test plan”, April 2020, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn121-124s1 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 122, “UHD and HDR studio compression analysis: Panasonic AVCUltra Codec”, April 2020, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn122 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 080 - New HDTV Studio Compression System Analysis - Apple ProRes422, January 2009, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn080 EXTERNAL
- EBU BPN 079 - HDTV Studio & Acquisition Compression Analysis - Sony XDCAM HD422, December 2007, https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/bpn079 EXTERNAL
- R-REC-BT.500-14 — International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Recommendation BT.500-14, “Methodologies for the Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Television Images,” Oct. 2019. EXTERNAL
- ITU-R BT.709.6 [Active]
- ITU-R BT.2020-2 [Active]
- ITU-R BT.2100-2 [Active]
- R-REC-BT.2390-7 — International Telecommunications Union—Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Recommendation BT.2390-7, “High Dynamic Range Television for Production and International Programme Exchange,” Jul. 2019. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2019-1:2016 [Active, Amended]
- ITU-T REC H.264 [Active]
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Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
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Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
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Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
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<span class="citation">Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; <cite>UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902</a></span>
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Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020
doi: 10.5594/M001902
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
doi: 10.5594/M001902
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001902
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<li> Dagmar Driesnack, Frans de Jong, and Simon Thompson; <cite id="bib-10-5594-m001902">UHD Production Codecs - the agony of choice</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( November 2020); SMPTE, 2020 <span class="doi">10.5594/M001902</span> </li>