360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Conference Paper
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Volume
- 2017, No. 10, pp. 1–23
- Abstract
- Traditional challenges for deploying end-to-end streaming systems are made harder when considering 360-degree media content. One of these challenges relates to the lack of commonly accepted standardized methodologies for subjective 360-degree video quality assessment, especially oriented towards streaming services. The contribution of this paper falls in the area of subjective assessment of 360-degree video. — From traditional standardized test methodologies originally designed for 2D/3D video, we tailored a methodology more oriented towards Virtual Reality (VR) streaming services. The methodology inherits a lot from existing ITU standards for video subjective quality evaluation. The additions incorporate the special properties of 360-video, namely omnidirectionality, as opposed to traditional video. — With this goal in mind, a new metric called Similarity Ring Metric (SRM) is introduced. It measures the degree of similarity in watching patterns of a single subject or between different subjects for several subjective assessment tests. This metric enables an inclusion or rejection criteria for test results in subjective assessment sessions. We also present visual fatigue results related to a subjective quality experiment of 360-degree video.
- Publication Date
- 2017-10-23
- DOI
10.5594/M001758- ISBN
- Print:
978-1-61482-959-1 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
- Author(s)
- Igor D.D. CurcioDigital Media Laboratory, Nokia Technologies, Tampere, FinlandHenri ToukomaaDigital Media Laboratory, Nokia Technologies, Tampere, FinlandDeepa NaikDepartment of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
- Keyword(s)
- 360° Video, Virtual Reality Streaming, Subjective Quality Assessment, Test Methodology
- Copyright
- © 2017 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
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- R. Schatz, et al., “Towards Subjective Quality of Experience Assessment for Omnidirectional Video Streaming”, IEEE 9th Int. Conf. on QoMEX, Erfurt, Germany, (31 May 2017). EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunications Union – Standardization (ITU-T), “Test plan for subjective assessment for VR video quality”, VQEG, IMG116, 11 October 2016. EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunications Union – Standardization (ITU-T), “Test plan for evaluation of video quality models for use with stereoscopic three-dimensional television content”, VQEG, 2012. EXTERNAL
- I.D.D. Curcio, “Similarity Ring Metric (SRM) for Subjective Evaluation of 360-Degree Video”, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG #119, m41303, Torino, Italy, (July 2017). EXTERNAL
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- I.D.D. Curcio, H. Toukomaa and D. Naik, “Bandwidth Reduction of Omnidirectional Viewport-Dependent Video Streaming via Subjective Quality Assessment”, ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Alternate Realities within the ACM Multimedia 2017 Conference, 27 October 2017, Mountain View, CA, U.S.A. EXTERNAL
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- C. Ozcinzar, A.D. Abreu and A. Smolic, “Look around you: Saliency maps for omnidirectional images in VR applications View Document”, Ninth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), Erfurt, Germany. (31 May-2 June 2017). EXTERNAL
- A. Zare, et al., “HEVC-compliant Tile-based Streaming of Panoramic Video for Virtual Reality Applications”, In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on MM '16, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 601-605. EXTERNAL
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Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; 360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
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Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; 360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
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Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; 360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
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<span class="citation">Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; <cite>360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758</a></span>
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Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; 360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1
doi: 10.5594/M001758
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
doi: 10.5594/M001758
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M001758
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<li> Igor D.D. Curcio, Henri Toukomaa, and Deepa Naik; <cite id="bib-10-5594-m001758">360-Degree Video Streaming and its Subjective Quality</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2017); SMPTE, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-61482-959-1 <span class="doi">10.5594/M001758</span> </li>