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SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000)
[ACTIVE]

A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY
Doc Type
Conference Paper
Content Type
Original Research
Volume
2000, No. 2, pp. 1–13
Abstract
A novel way for capturing native 1080P, 1080I and 720P at 16:9 aspect ratio and a CineScope aspect ratio in 1080P of 2.37:1 will be presented. The architecture of the multi-format HDTV camera head is based on a newly designed Frame Transfer CCD-imager. It enables the design of a camera head that has multiple formats available at the HD-SDI (SMPTE 292M) output of the camera head itself. The camera head utilizes 3 Frame Transfer (2/3 inch) CCDs with 9.2 M-pixels each (including overscan). Through the use of a 12-phase system all the vertical resolutions of the SMPTE 274M and SMPTE 296M standards are possible. Under software control (Dynamic Pixel Management) these pixels are pre-arranged, at the CCD, into image cells. The image diagonal (11-mm) is independent of spatial resolution and therefore the same for all scanning formats. The video processing chain consists of three 12 bit ADCs followed by two newly designed ASICs that allow multi-format video processing. Amongst many other outputs, the ASICs have an SMPTE292M compatible 20bit parallel output can be serialized to obtain a HD-SDI output at the camera head. The above video chain offers full digital processing capability. A dockable concept is exploited in full to enable: A multi-purpose adapter for ‘stand alone’ operation with battery power input, gen-lock Input and HD-SDI output (1.5 Gbps), A wide band analog TRIAX adapter (Y = 30 MHz, Cr, Cb = 15 MHz) for transmission up to 3000 ft of cable. Future adapters to offer the possibility of optical fiber transmission with longer cable lengths or a (DCPRO HD) camcorder
Publication Date
2000-10-01
DOI
10.5594/M00163
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163
Author(s)
Peter CentenKapittelweg 10, P.O. Box 90159, 4800 RP Breda, The Netherlands.
Ton MoelandsKapittelweg 10, P.O. Box 90159, 4800 RP Breda, The Netherlands.
Jan van RooyKapittelweg 10, P.O. Box 90159, 4800 RP Breda, The Netherlands.
Mike StekelenburgKapittelweg 10, P.O. Box 90159, 4800 RP Breda, The Netherlands.
Copyright
© 2000 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • [1] Theuwissen A. Peek H. Centen P. Boesten R. Cox J. Hartog P. Koskhoorn A. van Kuijk H. O'Dwyer B. Oppers J. Vledder F. A 2.2 Mpixel FT-CCD imager, according to the Eureka HDTV-standard . IEDM Tech. Dig. 1991 pp. 167 – 170 . EXTERNAL
  • [10] Poimboeuf M. , High Definition Stripping, Genlock, and Timing Regeneration for multiple formats of High Definition Video , 141 st SMPTE Technical Conference and Exhibition, New York, November 19–22, 1999 , NY99-141-01. EXTERNAL
  • [11] Theuwissen A. . Solid-State Imaging with Charge-Coupled Devices . Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 ; ISBN 0-7923-3456-6. EXTERNAL
  • [12] Yoshida , A suggestion for presentation of sensitivity (speed rating) of a digital camera , ITE Technical Report vol. 20 , nr. 58 , pp. 85 ( 1996 ). EXTERNAL
  • [13] Baer R. L. , CCD Requirements for Digital Photography , IEEE Workshop on Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, june 10–12, 1999 , pp. 199 – 202 . EXTERNAL
  • [14] Moser F. Ahrenkiel R. K. Burkey B. C. , Photographic Speeed of Solid-State Sensor Arrays , SMPTE journal , November 1980 , pp. 841 – 845 . EXTERNAL
  • [15] Thorpe L. J. , Contemporary DTV Acquisistion—Some Perspectives on the Related Standards, the Technologies, and the Creative , SMPTE journal , August 1999 , pp. 551 – 562 . EXTERNAL
  • [2] Theuwissen A. Peek H. Centen P. van de Steeg M. Boesten R. Hartog P. Kokshoorn A. de Koning E. Oppers J. Vledder F. . HDTV IMAGE SENSOR: the pixel structure . Procedings of the International Broadcast Convention 1992 , pp 488 – 491 . EXTERNAL
  • [3] Blankevoort J. Blom H. Brouwer P. Centen P. van de Herik B. Koppe R. Moelands A. van Rooy J. Stok F. Theuwissen A. . A High-Performance, Full Bandwidth HDTV Camera Applying the First 2.2 Million Pixel Frame Transfer CCD Sensor . SMPTE Journal , Vol. 103 , No. 5 , 1994 , pp. 319 – 329 . EXTERNAL
  • [4] Spitzer S. Toker J. Moelands A. Centen P. van Rooy J. Gerovac B. . Design and Implementation of a 3-CCD State of the Art, 750-line HDTV Progressive Scan Broadcast Camera . Proc. NAB 1996 , pp. 171 – 178 . EXTERNAL
  • [5] Centen P. Stoldt H. Theuwissen A. Peek H. Huinink W. Sankaranarayanan L. Kleimann A. Pine G. Stekelenburg M. Mierop A. Vledder F. Verbugt D. Oppers J. Opmeer P. : Aspect Ratio switching with equal horizontal pixel count. , Technical Papers International Broadcast Convention, pp 1 – 7 , Amsterdam, September 1994 . EXTERNAL
  • [6] Centen P. Mierop A. Stoldt H. Theuwissen A. Pine G. Stekelenburg M. . Dynamic Pixel Management for second generation aspect ratio switching . Montreux International Television Symposium Record, June 8–13, 1995 , pp 199 – 211 . EXTERNAL
  • [7] van Rooy J. , The LDK2000 multi-standard camera, and the evolution to DTV , procedings of the 33rd SMPTE Advanced Motion Imaging Conference, Orlando Florida, February 25–27, 1999 , 33 – 01 . EXTERNAL
  • [8] Moelands T. Centen P. Voet R. . A High Speed Sports Action Camera System. , Technical Papers International Broadcast Convention, pp 86 – 92 , Amsterdam, September 11–15, 1998 . EXTERNAL
  • [9] van Rooy J. Voet R. , Twelve-Bit Acquisition, the Next Step in Digital Broadcast Cameras , SMPTE journal, October 1997 , pp 698 – 704 . EXTERNAL
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Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163
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Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163

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Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163
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<span class="citation">Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; <cite>A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163</a></span>

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Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000
doi: 10.5594/M00163
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/M00163
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Peter Centen, Ton Moelands, Jan van Rooy, and Mike Stekelenburg; <cite id="bib-10-5594-m00163">A Multi-Format HDTV Camera Head</cite>, SMPTE Meetings and Conferences ( October 2000); SMPTE, 2000
<span class="doi">10.5594/M00163</span>
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