Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Motion Imaging Jour.
- Volume
- 135, No. 1, pp. 10–26
- Abstract
- The broadcast industry's transition from Serial Digital Interface (SDI) to SMPTE ST 2110 IP infrastructure offers flexibility but introduces significant security threats. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing comprehensive best practice guidelines tailored to ST 2110 environments, leveraging the European Broadcasting Unio (EBU) Technology Pyramid for Media Nodes. We identify unique vulnerabilities, including the critical dependency on Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and the lack of native stream authentication. To mitigate these risks, the proposed framework integrates multilayered controls: robust network segmentation, secure Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA) Networked Media Open Specifications (NMOS) protocols, continuous monitoring, and device hardening. Furthermore, we explore the application of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) to reduce the attack surface in distributed workflows. This paper provides broadcast engineers with actionable technical guidance to evolve from traditional perimeter models to a modern Zero Trust approach, ensuring the benefits of IP media production are realized without compromising operational integrity.
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
- Author(s)
- Endrit VorfajCarmela Troncoso
- Keyword(s)
- ST 2110, IP Media, Broadcast Security, Cybersecurity, Zero Trust Architecture, EBU Tech 3371
- Copyright
- © 2026 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
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- B. Gilmer and P. Brightwell, AMWA NMOS: The Whole Story, IP Showcase Theater, NAB 2019, AIMS Alliance/AMWA, 2019. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA), “NMOS IS-04: Discovery and Registration Specification,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://specs.amwa.tv/is-04/. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA), “IS-OS: NMOS Connection Management,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://specs.amwa.tv/is-05/. EXTERNAL
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- Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA), “BCP-003–01: Secure Communication in NMOS Systems,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://specs.amwa.tv/bcp-003-0l/. EXTERNAL
- S. P. S. Europe, “nmos-cpp: AMWA NMOS APIs C++ Implementation,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/sony/nmos-cpp. EXTERNAL
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- European Broadcasting Union (EBU), “Tech 3371 The Technology Pyramid For Media Nodes Minimum User Requirements To Build And Manage An Ip-Based Media Facility Using Open Standards & Specifications,” Apr. 2023. EXTERNAL
- Advanced Media Workflow Association, “AMWA IS-10: NMOS Authorization Spec-ification,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://specs.amwa.tv/is-10/releases/v1.0.1/docs/Overview.html. EXTERNAL
- S. Rose, O. Borchert, S. Mitchell, and S. Connelly, “Zero Trust Architecture,” Aug. 2020. doi: 10.6028/NIST.SP.800-207. EXTERNAL
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Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
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Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
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Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
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<span class="citation">Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; <cite>Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems</cite>, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352</a></span>
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Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352
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<li> Endrit Vorfaj and Carmela Troncoso; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2026-yoxs1352">Designing Secure ST 2110 Systems</cite>, MIJ 2026, Volume 135, Number 1 (pp. 10 to 26); SMPTE, 2026 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2026/YOXS1352</span> </li>