Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Motion Imaging Jour.
- Volume
- 134, No. 5, pp. 35–47
- Abstract
- Sky launched its live high dynamic range (HDR) service in 2021, expanding to over 6,000 hours of live HDR sports annually using single-stream HDR workflows across its platform and international distribution. This paper explores the end-to-end process of launching live HDR while maintaining standard dynamic range (SDR) delivery. It covers content acquisition and the development of reliable, repeatable, and cost-effective workflows to integrate HDR and wide color gamut (WCG) into existing productions. It also addresses the training and operational demands placed on engineers. The paper analyzes key workflow areas—editing, archiving, and distribution encoding—highlighting design decisions and practical knowledge required. It reviews lookup table (LUT)-based conversions and validation techniques used to ensure pipeline accuracy. Finally, it outlines considerations for critical viewing environments and managing end-user devices and television sets during quality assessment.
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
- Author(s)
- David AdamsCarys Hughes
- Keyword(s)
- HDR, HLG, UHDTV, Live Production, Workflow
- Copyright
- © 2025 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
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- J. D. Vandenberg, S. Andriani, “A Review of 3D-LUT Performance in 10-Bit and 12-Bit HDR BT.2100 PQ,” SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 192 (2): 47–55, Mar 2020. EXTERNAL
- International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Report BT.2048–7, “Guidance for operational practices in HDR television production,” Sep. 2023. EXTERNAL
- Sean T.McCarthy “How Independent Are HDR, WCG, and HFR in Human Visual Perception and the Creative Process?” SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 125 (4): 44–50, May/ June 2016. EXTERNAL
- Sean T.McCarthy “How Independent Are HDR, WCG, and HFR in Human Visual Perception and the Creative Process?” SMPTE Mot. Imag. J., 125 (4): 44–50, May/ June 2016. EXTERNAL
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- Consumer Technology Association, “A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces (ANSI/CTA-861–1 & Errata),” Feb. 2023. EXTERNAL
- D. Driesnack, V. Drugeon, “UHD Features, Tests and Standardization”, presentation at EBU UHD- Features, Tests and Standardization webinar, 8 Mar. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/presentations/uhd-features-tests-and-standardization/webinar-recording-uhd-features-tests-and-standardization. EXTERNAL
- BBC Research & Development, “HDR Production: Choosing Format Conversion Look-Up Tables.” [Online]. Available] https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/blog/2020–06-lut-format-conversion-hdr-video-production. EXTERNAL
- S. Shaw, “HDR - What it really means for picture levels” in What is HDR? - Understanding PQ HDR and HLG, Light Illusion. [Accessed 30 Sep. 2024.] [Online]. Available: https://lightillusion.com/what_is_hdr.html. EXTERNAL
- NBCUniversal, “UHD Single-Master SDR-HDR Production. Reading Video Scopes: Professional Reference,” 3 Jan 2024.[Online]. Available: https://github.com/digitaltvguy/NBCUniversal-UHD-HDR-SDR-Single-Master-Production-Workflow-Rec-ommendation-LUTs/blob/fa739834ba84836ff62731094ce5c893f1a154d1/eB-ook-PDF-Training_Series/NBCU%20UHD%20Single-Master%20Production%20-%20Reading%20Scopes%20eBook.pdf. EXTERNAL
- Olympic Broadcast Services, “OBS LUT Package Release v4.1,” 15 Jan. 2024. EXTERNAL
- European Broadcasting Union, Tech 3373 “Colour Bars for use in the Production of Hybrid-Log Gamma (HDR) UHDTV.”. EXTERNAL
- European Broadcasting Union, Tech 3374 “EOTF Chart for Calibration and Monitoring.”. EXTERNAL
- D. Adams, “Sky UK Live HDR Workflows,” preparation webinar for EBU HDR Workshop, 16–20 May, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/presentations/2022_webinar_hdr_skyuk_presentation. EXTERNAL
- European Broadcasting Union, HDR Implementation Taskforce Workshop, 16–20 May 2022. [Online]. Available: https://tech.ebu.ch/events/2022/ebu-hdr-workshop. EXTERNAL
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- R-REC-BT.500-15 — International Telecommunications Union-Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Recommendation BT.500-15, “Methodologies for the subject assessment of the quality of television images,” May 2023. EXTERNAL
- ITU-R BT.709.6 [Active]
- ITU-R BT.2020-2 [Active]
- ITU-R BT.2100-2 [Active]
- R-REC-BT.2111-2 — International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Recommendation BT.2111–2, “Specification of colour bar test pattern for high dynamic range television systems,” Dec. 2020. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE RP 219-1 [Active, Stabilized]
- SMPTE ST 352 [Active]
- SMPTE ST 2022-6:2012 [Active]
- SMPTE.ST2110 — SMPTE, ST 2110 Suite of Standards. [Online]. Available: https://www.smpte.org/st-2110 EXTERNAL
- ITU-T REC H.273 [Active]
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David Adams and Carys Hughes; Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
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David Adams and Carys Hughes; Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
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David Adams and Carys Hughes; Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
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<span class="citation">David Adams and Carys Hughes; <cite>Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689</a></span>
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David Adams and Carys Hughes; Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689
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<li> David Adams and Carys Hughes; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2025-nuge5689">Examining Sky Sports Live HDR End-to-End Implementation</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 5 (pp. 35 to 47); SMPTE, 2025 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2025/NUGE5689</span> </li>