Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Motion Imaging Jour.
- Volume
- 134, No. 1, pp. 21–29
- Abstract
- This paper addresses the problem of multi-profile encoding and delivery system optimization for standard HTTP-based Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) video streaming. Such delivery systems must process, encode, and usually store the same content in different (bitrate, resolution) pairs, which defines a set of encoding profiles or coded representations to serve and adapt the video content to various end-user bandwidth requirements and device capabilities. The presented research work explicitly targets for such a system to improve the trade-off between the storage bit-cost of the different representations, the transcoding complexity, and transmission efficiency (i.e., bitrate-quality trade-off at transmission) of the requested representation by the end client while guaranteeing that the delivered output bitstream remains compliant with the legacy decoding system available at the client. For that purpose, a joint multi-profile coding format with a corresponding fast transcoding method is proposed and assessed against state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods.
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
- Author(s)
- R. KaafaraniJ. Le TanouM. RopertThomas MaugeyAline Roumy
- Keyword(s)
- Bitrate Ladder, Streaming, Rate-Quality Curves, Video Coding, Video Compression
- Copyright
- © 2025 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- ISO.23009 — Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG), “Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH),” ISO/IEC 23009, 2012. EXTERNAL
- Apple, “HLS Authoring Specification for Apple Devices.” [Online]. Available: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/httplivestreaming/hlsauthoring-specificationforappledevices. EXTERNAL
- J. De Cock, Z. Li, M. Manohara, and A. Aaron, “Complexity-based consis-tent-quality encoding in the cloud,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1484–1488, 2016. EXTERNAL
- Y. A. Reznik, X. Li, K. O. Lillevold, A. Jagannath, and J. Greer, “Optimal multi-co-dec adaptive bitrate streaming,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW), pp. 348–353, 2019. EXTERNAL
- Y. A. Reznik, K. O. Lillevold, A. Jagannath, J. Greer, and J. Heng Corley, “Optimal design of encoding profiles for abr streaming,” Proc. of the 23rd Packet Video Workshop, ser. PV '18. Association for Computing Machinery, p. 43–47, 2018. EXTERNAL
- A. V. Katsenou, J. Sole, and D. R. Bull, “Efficient bitrate ladder construction for content-optimized adaptive video streaming,” IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 496–511, 2021. EXTERNAL
- M. Takeuchi, S. Saika, Y. Sakamoto, T. Nagashima, Z. C K. Kanai, J. Katto, K. Wei, J. Zengwei, and X. Wei, “Perceptual quality driven adaptive video coding using JND estimation,” Proc. Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), pp. 179–183, 2018. EXTERNAL
- Y. A. Reznik, K. O. Lillevold, A. Jagannath, J. Greer, and J. Corley, “Optimal design of encoding profiles for ABR streaming,” Proc. of the 23rd Packet Video Workshop, ser. PV '7B. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 43–47, 2018. EXTERNAL
- R. Kaafarani, M. Blestel, T. Maugey, M. Ropert, and A. Roumy, “Evaluation of bitrate ladders for versatile video coder,” Proc. International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP), pp. 1–5, 2021. EXTERNAL
- Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG), “Call for Evidence on Transcoding for Network Distributed Video Coding,” July 2017. [Online]. Available: https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/exploration/network-distributed-media-coding/call-evidence-transcoding-network-distributed. EXTERNAL
- C. Hollmann and R. Sjöberg, “Guided transcoding using deflation and inflation,” Proc. of the 23rd Packet Video Workshop, ser. PV'1B. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 19–24, 2018. EXTERNAL
- H. Schwarz, D. Marpe, and T. Wiegand, “Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 17 (9):1103–1120, 2007. EXTERNAL
- J. M. Boyce, Y. Ye, J. Chen, and A. K. Ramasubramonian, “Overview of shvc: Scalable extensions of the high efficiency video coding standard,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 26 (1):20–34, 2016. EXTERNAL
- Akamai Technologies, “What is a CDN?” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.akamai.com/glossary/what-is-a-cdn. EXTERNAL
- G. Van Wallendael, J. De Cock, and R. Van de Walle, “Fast transcoding for video delivery bym eans of a control stream,” Proc. 79th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 733–736, 2012. EXTERNAL
- T. Rusert, K. Andersson, R. Yu, and H. Nordgren, “Guided just-in-time Transcoding for cloud-based video platforms,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1489–1493, 2016. EXTERNAL
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- MPEG ITU-T, “Test model of Versatile Video Coding (VTM).” [Online]. Available: https://vcgit.hhi.fraunhofer.de/jvet/VVCSoftwareVTM. EXTERNAL
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R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
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R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
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R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
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<span class="citation">R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; <cite>Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789</a></span>
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R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789
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<li> R. Kaafarani, J. Le Tanou, M. Ropert, Thomas Maugey, and Aline Roumy; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2025-bbxm4789">Joint Multi-Profile Video Coding for Cost Optimization of Standard ABR Streaming</cite>, MIJ 2025, Volume 134, Number 1 (pp. 21 to 29); SMPTE, 2025 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2025/BBXM4789</span> </li>