HDR Challenges and Solutions
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 132, No. 10, pp. 27–42
- Abstract
- For content producers who need to make drastic choices to allocate limited contrast and colors in standard dynamic range (SDR), high dynamic range (HDR) offers the opportunity to show more. This means greater freedom and flexibility for their storytelling. However, future-proof HDR content presents its own challenges, for example, the wide variation in HDR display capabilities and the desire to have any production, HDR or SDR, play optimally on any display, HDR or SDR. The typical solution to this issue is tone mapping, whether a tone compression to map from HDR to a lower HDR or SDR luminance, or tone expansion to map from SDR or HDR to a higher HDR luminance. Various techniques of tone mapping, including hybrid log-gamma (HLG), static look-up tables (LUTs) and dynamic metadata, are considered, and the relative advantages and performance are analyzed. A proposed solution that has been introduced in practice, “Advanced HDR by Technicolor,” is described.
- Publication Date
- 2023-11-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
- Author(s)
- Bill Redmann
bio
Bill Redmann is the director of standards for Immersive Media Technologies at InterDigital, Wilmington, DE, contributing to SMPTE, ATSC, VR-IF, and UHDF where he serves as TC-30MR Metadata Registers chair, PT9 Sustainability chair, member, and board member, respectively. A SMPTE Fellow, he holds 87 U.S. patents, plus an MS degree in engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles, CA.David Touzebio
David Touze is a system architect at InterDigital, Wilmington, DE. He has a background in hardware design, system architecture, and image/video processing. He and his team are conducting research on new video formats with a major focus on HDR and wide-color-gamut techniques adapted to live video production and distribution workflows.Frédéric Plissonneaubio
Frédéric Plissonneau graduated from the INSA in Rennes, France, in 1988, and has been working in the video compression domain with Thomson, Rennes, and then Technicolor, Rennes, as an engineer/team leader and project leader in the field of ASIC technologies. He is currently focused on HDR in the R&I Video Lab in Rennes.Alan Steinbio
Alan Stein leads the Visual Standards team of technical experts participating in video standards and industry forums at InterDigital, Wilmington, DE. He is a board member and marketing chair of MC-IF and long-time chair of ATSC’s TG3/S41 group, the video group for ATSC 3.0. He received ATSC’s Bernard Lechner Award in 2021. He holds 17 patents in the realm of digital video.Guy Ducosbio
Guy Ducos is responsible for promoting HDR technologies co-developed by Philips, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, to test, implement, and deploy solutions with studios, broadcasters, operators, and manufacturers. He has an MScEE degree and over 20 years of experience in TV and telecom as a VP and a line manager at Philips Semiconductors, NXP, Eindhoven. He now consults on business development at TekUup, Caen, France. - Keyword(s)
- Artistic Intent, HDR, HLG, Inverse Tone Mapping, Live Production, Look-up Tables (LUT), PQ, SDR, Shading, SL-HDR, Tone Mapping, Video
- Copyright
- © 2023 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
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- ITU-R BT.2100-2 [Active]
- SMPTE ST 2084 [Active, Stabilized]
- SMPTE ST 2108-1 [Active]
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Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; HDR Challenges and Solutions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
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Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; HDR Challenges and Solutions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
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Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; HDR Challenges and Solutions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
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<span class="citation">Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; <cite>HDR Challenges and Solutions</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513</a></span>
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Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; HDR Challenges and Solutions, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513
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<li> Bill Redmann, David Touze, Frédéric Plissonneau, Alan Stein, and Guy Ducos; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2023-3325513">HDR Challenges and Solutions</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 10, 2023); SMPTE, 2023 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2023.3325513</span> </li>