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SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023)
[ACTIVE]

Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume
132, No. 9, pp. 32–38
Abstract
Content delivery networks (CDNs) have developed virtualized technologies and 5G data centers to enable cost-effective edge computing. Edge processing overcomes cache limitations by executing compute-intensive tasks at or near edge servers. It is expected to fix some issues related to adaptive bitrate (ABR) over-the-top (OTT) streaming. In particular, just-in-time-transcoding at the edge (JITEX) allows the edge server to cache a single pivot video and to offer nonetheless multiple video versions. This article models the impact of JITEX by examining various cost variables, use cases, and CDN implementation. For the sake of transparency, we use public data and well-known popularity models. By sharing this JITEX model, we aim to facilitate discussion on deploying transcoders at the edge, dispelling misconceptions, and identifying profitable research areas.
Publication Date
2023-10-01
DOI
10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
Author(s)
Fatemeh Nasiri
bio
Fatemeh Nasiri currently works as a software architect at Synamedia, Rennes, France. From 2018 to 2022, she was a research engineer with Aviwest and IRT b<>com, Rennes. Her research interests include areas of edge computing and content delivery networks architecture. She received a PhD degree in signal and image processing from the University of Rennes in 2022.
Gwendal Simon
bio
Gwendal Simon is a distinguished software architect at Synamedia, Rennes, France, specializing in CDN technology. As a research scientist, his specialties have included live video, AR, VR, and cloud gaming with a focus on scalability. Prior to joining Synamedia in 2021, he led a team of researchers in network measurement for Huawei and was a professor at IMT Atlantique, after completing his PhD degree in computer science in 2005. His research work took him to Canada’s University of Waterloo and Adobe Research in San Jose, CA. He has co-authored a dozen patents and published more than 100 conference/journal papers on network, multimedia, and systems. The papers have proved popular, winning several awards, and securing more than 5,000 citations.
Keyword(s)
Content Delivery Network, Transcoding At The Edge, Edge Computing, ABR
Copyright
© 2023 SMPTE

Bibliographic Reference(s)

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  • T. X. Tran, P. Pandey, A. Hajisami, and D. Pompili, “Collaborative Multi-Bitrate Video Caching and Processing in Mobile-Edge Computing Networks,” 2017 13th Annu. Conf. on Wireless On-Demand Netw. Syst. and Services (WONS), IEEE, pp. 165–172, 2017. EXTERNAL
  • H. Zhao, Q. Zheng, W. Zhang, B. Du, and H. Li, “A Segment-Based Storage and Transcoding Trade-Off Strategy for Multi-Version VOD Systems in the Cloud,” IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 19(1):149–159, 2016. EXTERNAL
  • Y. Li, H. Xie, Y. Wen, and Z.-L. Zhang, “Coordinating in-Network Caching in Content-Centric Networks: Model and Analysis,” 2013 IEEE 33rd Int. Conf. on Distributed Comput. Syst., IEEE, pp. 62–72, 2013. EXTERNAL
  • A. Erfanian, H. Amirpour, F. Tashtarian, C. Timmerer, and H. Hellwagner, “LwTE: Light-Weight Transcoding at the Edge,” IEEE Access, 9:112276–112289, 2021. EXTERNAL
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Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
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Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516

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Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
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<span class="citation">Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; <cite>Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516</a></span>

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Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516
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Fatemeh Nasiri and Gwendal Simon; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2023-3306516">Modeling the Value of JITEX: Just-In-Time Transcoding at the Edge</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 132, Issue: 9, October 2023); SMPTE, 2023
<span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2023.3306516</span>
</li>