A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 128, No. 7, pp. 38–44
- Abstract
- This research paper proposes an initial threat analysis of virtual reality (VR) for the media industry. It focuses on the use of VR for media consumption or media-related applications. Pure gaming is not within its scope. Nevertheless, this study tackles casual gaming applications related to movies or TV shows. After introducing a taxonomy of VR (360 VR, Theatrical VR, and Interactive VR) in the media industry, we determine all of the assets that may need protection. Indeed, many more assets than the media content may require adequate protection. We describe some specific threats using the Attack-Defense Tree (ADT) methodology. This threat analysis discloses a new attack coined Denial of Experience to induce cybersickness. How should the industry prepare? We propose some priorities in the definition of a proper defense. As an example, the first recommendation is to build a risk aversion table. Some defenses may benefit from a coordinated, standardized approach.
- Publication Date
- 2019-08-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
- Author(s)
- Eric Diehl
- Keyword(s)
- Security, Threat Analysis, Virtual Reality
- Copyright
- © 2019 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
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- E. Diehl, Securing Digital Video, Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. EXTERNAL
- Y. Son, H. Shin, D. Kim, Y. Park, J. Noh, K. Choi, J. Choi, and Y. Kim, “Rocking Drones with Intentional Sound Noise on Gyroscopic Sensors,” Proc. 24th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, pp. 881–896, Berkeley, CA, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2831143.2831199 EXTERNAL
- J. J. LaViola, Jr., “A Discussion of Cybersickness in Virtual Environments,” SIGCHI Bull., 32(1):47–56, 2000. EXTERNAL
- S. Tzu. The Art of War, Dover Publications, Inc., 2002. EXTERNAL
- MPAA Content Security Program, “Content Security Best Practices: Common Guidelines V3.0,” 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.mpaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/MPAA-Best-Practices-Common-Guidelines_V3_0_2015_04_02_FINAL-r7.pdf EXTERNAL
- TPN, “Trusted Partner Network.” [Online]. Available: https://ttpn.org/ EXTERNAL
- E. Diehl, Ten Laws for Security, 1st ed., Springer: New York, NY, 2016. EXTERNAL
- B. Kordy, S. Mauw, S. Radomirović, and P. Schweitzer, “Foundations of Attack–Defense Trees,” in Formal Aspects of Security and Trust, P. Degano, S. Etalle, and J. Guttman, eds., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer: Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 80–95, 2011. EXTERNAL
- B. Schneier, “Attack Trees,” Dr. Dobb’s J., Dec. 1999. EXTERNAL
- P. Milgram and F. Kishino, “A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays,” IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst., 77(12):1321–1329, 1994. EXTERNAL
- University of Luxembourg, “ADTool.” Accessed: 31 May 2017. [Online]. Available: http://satoss.uni.lu/members/piotr/adtool/ EXTERNAL
- International Standards Organization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) Standard 27002:2005, “Information Technology—Security Techniques—Code of Practice for Information Security Management,” 2005. EXTERNAL
- L. Rebenitsch and C. Owen, “Review on Cybersickness in Applications and Visual Displays.” Virtual Real., 20(2):101–125, 2016. EXTERNAL
- T. Reiners, S. Wriedt, and A. Rea, “Property-Based Object Management and Security,” in Security in Virtual Worlds, 3D Webs, and Immersive Environments: Models for Development, Interaction, and Management, pp. 170–207, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.igi-global.com/chapter/property-based-object-management-security/49522 EXTERNAL
- ENISA, “Virtual Worlds, Real Money,” 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.enisa.europa.eu/doc/pdf/deliverables/enisa_pp_security_privacy_virtualworlds.pdf EXTERNAL
- M. Muhanna, “Virtual Reality and the CAVE: Taxonomy, Interaction Challenges and Research Directions,” J. King Saud Univ., 27(3): 344–361, 2015. EXTERNAL
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Eric Diehl; A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
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Eric Diehl; A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
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Eric Diehl; A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
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<span class="citation">Eric Diehl; <cite>A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036</a></span>
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Eric Diehl; A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036
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<li> Eric Diehl; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2019-2918036">A Threat Analysis for Virtual Reality Media</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 128, Issue: 7, August 2019); SMPTE, 2019 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2019.2918036</span> </li>