360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH

Metadata

Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume: 127, No. 7, pp. 20–27
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) has gained a lot of attention due to market availability of consumer devices. A challenge for wider use is the ability to stream VR content to the user. This paper looks at aspects of 360° video streaming and the considerations for possible solutions. The primary focus lies on current efforts to develop standards for interoperable 360° video streaming. These standards include the Moving Picture Experts Group's (MPEG) work on omnidirectional media format (OMAF) and the integration in MPEG dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP, which is considered a cornerstone of 360° video streaming services with OMAF content. This paper also discusses content protection approaches and considerations.
Publication Date: 2018-08-01
DOI: 10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779
ISSN: Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779
Author(s): Dimitri Podborski
Emmanuel Thomas
Miska M. Hannuksela
Sejin Oh
Thomas Stockhammer
Stefan Pham
Keyword(s): 360° Video, DASH, MPEG, OMAF, VR
Copyright: © 2018 SMPTE

Bibliographic Reference(s)

ISO.14496-15.2017 — International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 14496-15:2017, “Information Technology—Coding of Audio-Visual Objects— Part 15: Carriage of Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) Unit Structured Video in the ISO Base Media File Format.” EXTERNAL
ISO.23001-7 — International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 23001-7, “Common Encryption in ISO Base Media File Format Files,” 3rd Edition. EXTERNAL
ISO.23090-2 — International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 23090-2, “Information Technology—Coded Representation of Immersive Media (MPEG-I)—Part 2: Omnidirectional Media Format (OMAF).” EXTERNAL
M. Zhou, “AHG8: A Study on Compression Efficiency of Cube Projection,” JVET-D0022. [Online]. Available: http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jvet/ EXTERNAL
K. Kammachi-Sreedhar et al., “Viewport-Adaptive Encoding and Streaming of 360-Degree Video for Virtual Reality Applications,” IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), San Jose, CA, 2016. EXTERNAL
S. Gregory, “Watching the NBA in Virtual Reality Is Surprisingly Good,” Time, 2016. EXTERNAL
H.-C. Lin et al, “AHG8: Compact Cube Layout with Tile Partition,” JVET-D0104. [Online]. Available: http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jvet/ EXTERNAL
R. G. Youvalari, A. Aminlou, and M. M. Hannuksela, “Analysis of Regional Down-Sampling Methods for Coding of Omnidirectional Video,” Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), pp. 1-5, Nuremberg, Germany, 2016. EXTERNAL
“The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,” [Online]. Available: http://www.3gpp.org EXTERNAL
“Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival,” 8 May 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.coachella.com EXTERNAL
Y. Ye, E. Alshina, and J. Boyce, “Algorithm Descriptions of Projection Format Conversion and Video Quality Metrics in 360Lib,” JVET-F1003. [Online]. Available: http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jvet/ EXTERNAL
“VR Industry Forum,” 8 May 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.vr-if.org EXTERNAL
“WebVR Community Group,” 8 May 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/community/webvr EXTERNAL
C. Zhuang et al., “OMAF PROJ-VE: Segmented Sphere Projection (SSP) for 360 Video,” M39782. EXTERNAL

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Dimitri Podborski, Emmanuel Thomas, Miska M. Hannuksela, Sejin Oh, Thomas Stockhammer, and Stefan Pham; 360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 7, August 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779

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Dimitri Podborski, Emmanuel Thomas, Miska M. Hannuksela, Sejin Oh, Thomas Stockhammer, and Stefan Pham; 360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 7, August 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779

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<span class="citation">Dimitri Podborski, Emmanuel Thomas, Miska M. Hannuksela, Sejin Oh, Thomas Stockhammer, and Stefan Pham; <cite>360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 7, August 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779</a></span>

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Dimitri Podborski, Emmanuel Thomas, Miska M. Hannuksela, Sejin Oh, Thomas Stockhammer, and Stefan Pham; 360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 7, August 2018); SMPTE, 2018
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779

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<li>
Dimitri Podborski, Emmanuel Thomas, Miska M. Hannuksela, Sejin Oh, Thomas Stockhammer, and Stefan Pham; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2018-2838779">360-Degree Video Streaming with MPEG-DASH</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 7, August 2018); SMPTE, 2018
<span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2018.2838779</span>
</li>