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SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018)
[ACTIVE]

Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume
127, No. 2, pp. 57–67
Abstract
In stereo 3D (S3D) production, an active depth cut means to shift the presented scene along the depth axis in order to mitigate strong depth discontinuities at scene cuts, which would otherwise induce visual fatigue to the human visual system. This is done using the dynamic horizontal image translation (DHIT) approach, where the S3D views are slowly shifted in opposite directions to alter the distance to the perceived scenery. A problem of the DHIT is that the presented depth is distorted during the process. In this paper, a distortion-free DHIT approach is proposed. The distortions are eliminated by dynamically adjusting the distance between the two stereo views. The new approach is compared with the regular DHIT in a subjective experiment with the result that it is significantly less perceivable and annoying. The critical speeds for annoyance and perception with both approaches are reported, and an active depth cut design recommendation for S3D producers is given.
Publication Date
2018-03-01
DOI
10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
Author(s)
Stefan Eickelberg
Jianshuang Xu
Keyword(s)
Depth Image-based Rendering (DIBR), Depth Distortion, Dynamic Horizontal Image Translation (DHIT), Stereoscopic, Subjective Experiment, Visual Fatigue
Copyright
© 2017 SMPTE

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • S. Eickelberg, Dynamic Horizontal Image Translation in Stereo 3D, Shaker Verlag: Aachen, Germany, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-18049 EXTERNAL
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  • D. K. Broberg, “Guidance for Horizontal Image Translation (HIT) of High Definition Stereoscopic Video Production,” Proc. SPIE 7863 Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXII, 2011. EXTERNAL
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  • C. Chamaret et al., “Adaptive 3D Rendering Based on Region of-Interest,” Proc. SPIE 7524 Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXI, 2010. EXTERNAL
  • S. Eickelberg, “Evaluation of the Perception of Dynamic Horizontal Image Translation and a Gaze Adaptive Approach,” Proc. SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXVII, 2016. EXTERNAL
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  • M. Lambooij et al., “Visual Discomfort and Visual Fatigue of Stereoscopic Displays: A Review,” J. Imag. Sci. Tech., 53(3):1–14, May 2009. EXTERNAL
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  • S. Eickelberg, “Perception of Dynamic Horizontal Image Translation in Stereo 3D Content,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Consumer Electronics, pp. 1–5, 2015. EXTERNAL
  • O. Schreer, P. Kauff, and T. Sikora, 3D Videocommunication, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, UK, 2005. EXTERNAL
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  • R-REC-BT.500 — ITU-R Recommendation BT.500, “Methodology for the Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Television Pictures,” International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland, Jan. 2012. EXTERNAL
  • R-REC-BT.2021 — International Telecommunication Union–Radiocommunication (ITU-R), Recommendation BT.2021, “Subjective Methods for the Assessment of Stereoscopic 3DTV Systems,” 2012. EXTERNAL
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Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
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Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838

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Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
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<span class="citation">Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; <cite>Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838</a></span>

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Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838
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Stefan Eickelberg and Jianshuang Xu; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2017-2743838">Active Depth Cuts Without Distortion of Stereoscopic Depth Reduce Annoyance</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 127, Issue: 2, March 2018); SMPTE, 2018
<span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2017.2743838</span>
</li>