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SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017)
[ACTIVE]

The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
Volume
126, No. 2, pp. 1–8
Abstract
As technology develops, the resolution of audiovisual reproduction is rising rapidly in every dimension, in the quest for increasing quality and fidelity. Technical standards previously considered sufficient to reproduce sounds and images in the digital domain may no longer be adequate. Image resolution is increasing, but even 4K frames are only 8 megapixels, which is relatively low in photographic terms. Higher resolutions and bit depths may be required. Video frame rates have been sufficient to provide the illusion of continuous movement, but higher frame rates may be beneficial. This paper challenges conventional wisdom on the resolutions required to reproduce convincing audiovisual representations. It proposes that digital compression may be used to allow increased sampling resolution and precision while maintaining practical data rates.
Publication Date
2017-03-01
DOI
10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
ISSN
Print: 1545-0279 | Electronic: 2160-2492
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
Author(s)
William Cooper
Sue Farrell
Keyword(s)
Bit Depth, Fidelity, Image, Perception, Quality, Resolution, Sampling, Video
Copyright
© 2016 SMPTE

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • Common Image Format for International Television Program Exchange [Active]
  • IEEE 754:2008 [Superseded]
  • M. White, “A New Effect of Pattern on Perceived Lightness,” Perception, 8:413-416, 1979. EXTERNAL
  • CIE, Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage Proceedings, 1931, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 1932. EXTERNAL
  • M. Armstrong, D. Flynn, M. Hammond, S. Jolly, and R. Salmon, “High Frame Rate Television,” BBC Research White Paper WHP 169, BBC, 2008. EXTERNAL
  • W. Cooper and S. Farrell, “Hierarchical Video Encoding For Multiple Resolution Output,” in NAB Broadcast Engineering Conf. Proc., 2016, pp. 230-236. EXTERNAL
  • R. Lafer-Sousa, K. Hermann, and B. Conway, “Striking Individual Differences in Color Perception Uncovered by ‘The Dress’ Photograph,” Curr. Biol., 25(13): 545-546, 2015. EXTERNAL
  • M. Bear, B. Connors, and M. Paradiso, Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 4th ed., Walters Kluwer: Philadelphia, PA, p. 317, 2016. EXTERNAL
  • J. Guild, “The Colorimetric Properties of the Spectrum,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 230:149-187, 1932. EXTERNAL
  • W. Wright, “A Re-determination of the Trichromatic Coefficients of the Spectral Colors,” Trans. Opt. Soc., 30(4): 141-164, 1928. EXTERNAL
  • F. Kainz, et al., Technical Introduction to OpenEXR, updated Nov. 2013. http://www.openexr.com/TechnicalIntroduction.pdf EXTERNAL
  • ITU-R BT.2020-2 [Active]
  • R-REC-BT.2022 — ITU-R Recommendation BT. 2022, “General Viewing Conditions for Subjective Assessment of Quality of SDTV and HDTV Television Pictures on Flat Display Panels,” International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012. EXTERNAL
  • R-REC-BT.2100-0 — Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100-0 (07/2016), Image Parameter Values for High Dynamic Range Television for Use in Production and International Programme Exchange, 2016 EXTERNAL
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William Cooper and Sue Farrell; The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
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William Cooper and Sue Farrell; The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964

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William Cooper and Sue Farrell; The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
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<span class="citation">William Cooper and Sue Farrell; <cite>The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964</a></span>

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William Cooper and Sue Farrell; The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964
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William Cooper and Sue Farrell; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2016-2643964">The Resolution Revolution: How Many Bits Do We Really Need?</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017
<span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2016.2643964</span>
</li>