Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 126, No. 2, pp. 33–39
- Abstract
- Several commentators have argued that 4K and 8K image resolutions are unnecessary because the human visual system cannot resolve the additional image resolution at normal viewing distances, either for viewing a large screen television at normal living room distances, or on a handheld display, such as on a smartphone or tablet. While this argument has some merit, it ignores several other reasons for increasing the image resolution beyond the limits of human visual acuity. This paper presents some of these, including minimizing image spatial sampling artifacts, for traditional television viewing as well as novel display formats like virtual reality systems.
- Publication Date
- 2017-03-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
- Author(s)
- Edward Reuss
- Keyword(s)
- Anti-alias Filter, Display Resolution, Spatial Artifacts, UHDTV, Visual Acuity
- Copyright
- © 2016 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Quantitative Evaluation of Human Visual Perception for Multiple Screens and Multiple CODECs [Active]
- G.D. Boreman, Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electro-Optical Systems, Bellingham, WA, USA: SPIE Press, 2001, ch. 1-2, pp. 1-57. [Online]. Available: http://spie.org/Publications/Book/419857 EXTERNAL
- J. W. Woods, “Multidimensional Signal, Image, and Video Processing and Coding,” Academic Press: Waltham, MA, 2012. EXTERNAL
- N. E. Tanton, “Results of a Survey on Television Viewing Distance,” BBC, London, UK, R&D White Paper WHP 090, June 2004. Accessed on: 21 Sep. 2016. [Online]. Available: ht t p: //dow n load s.bbc.co.u k /rd /pubs / whp/ whp - pd f-f i le s / WHP090.pdf EXTERNAL
- M. Becker, “Visual Resolution of Display Screens,” Insight Media, accessed on Aug. 18, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.insight-media.info/new-white-paper-visual-resolution-of-display-screens/ EXTERNAL
- G. Westheimer, “Hyperacuity”, in Encyclopedia of Neroscience, L.A. Squire, Ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: Elselvier, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780080450469 EXTERNAL
- G. Merson, “Lechner Distance: The Number You Need to Know Before Buying an HDTV,” HDGURU, accessed on Dec. 4, 2006. [Online]. Available: http://hdguru.com/lechner-distance-the-num-ber-you-need-to-know-before-buying-an-hdtv/ EXTERNAL
- International Committee for Display Metrology (ICDM), “Information Display Measurements Standard (IDMS)”, Soc. for Information Display, Campbell, CA, USA, version 1.03, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.sid.org/Publications/ICDM. aspx EXTERNAL
- C. Bale, “Does 4K Resolution Matter?,” CarltonBale.com, accessed on Sep. 19, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://carlton-bale.com/does-4K-resolution-matter/ EXTERNAL
- J. O. Drewery and R. A. Salmon, “Tests of Visual Acuity to Determine the Resolution Required of a Television Transmission System,” BBC, London, UK, R&D White Paper WHP 092, Sep. 2004. Accessed on: 21 Sep. 2016. [Online]. Available: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/whp/whp-pdf-files/WHP092.pdf EXTERNAL
- K. Murnane, “4K Resolution Rules TV Screens But Look, The Emperor Has No Clothes,” Forbes, accessed on Aug. 11, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinmurnane/2016/08/11/4k-resolution-rules-tv-screens-but-look-the-emperor-has-no-clothes/ EXTERNAL
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Edward Reuss; Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
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Edward Reuss; Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
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Edward Reuss; Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
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<span class="citation">Edward Reuss; <cite>Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879</a></span>
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Edward Reuss; Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879
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<li> Edward Reuss; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2016-2643879">Beyond the Limits of Visual Acuity: The Real Reason for 4K and 8K Image Resolution</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 126, Issue: 2, March 2017); SMPTE, 2017 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2016.2643879</span> </li>