Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- SMPTE Mot. Imag. J
- Volume
- 125, No. 5, pp. 14–27
- Abstract
- The Blu-ray Disc Association recently finished a new format extension called Ultra HD Blu-ray. The new format supports next-generation video technologies and several optional enhancements. This paper provides an in-depth description of the video technologies offered by Ultra HD Blu-ray and an overview of new optional features. The Ultra HD Blu-ray format allows improvement to the video representation by increasing the pixel code value quantization to 10 bits, enabling representation of high dynamic range imagery using SMPTE ST 2084 electrooptical transfer function, enabling representation of wide color gamut imagery using International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) BT.2020 color primaries, increasing spatial resolution to 3840 × 2160, and allowing increased frame rates up to 60p. Carriage of mastering display color volume metadata described by SMPTE ST 2086 and new content metadata parameters called maximum content light level (MaxCLL) and maximum frame average light level (MaxFALL) are also enabled by the new format. Additionally, the Ultra HD Blu-ray format improves compression efficiency by using the new HEVC/H.265 video compression standard.
- Publication Date
- 2016-07-01
- DOI
10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078- ISSN
- Print:
1545-0279| Electronic:2160-2492 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
- Author(s)
- Michael D. SmithUniversity of California, Los Angeles
- Keyword(s)
- Distribution, HDR, HDR10, UHDTV, Ultra HD Blu-ray
- Copyright
- © 2016 SMPTE
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- Perceptual Signal Coding for More Efficient Usage of Bit Codes [Active]
- The Art of Better Pixels [Active]
- CEA.861 — CEA Standard CEA-861.3, “HDR Static Metadata Extensions,” Consumer Technology Association, Arlington, VA, Jan. 2015. EXTERNAL
- DECE, “Common File Formats & Media Formats Specification v.2.1,” Feb. 2015, http://www.uvcentral.com/sites/default/files/files/PublicSpecs/CFFMediaFormat-2_1.pdf. EXTERNAL
- P. Bordes, P. Andrivon, P. Lopez, and F. Hiron, “Color Mapping SEI Message,” JCT-VC document JCTVC-N0180 for Vienna July 2013 meeting. EXTERNAL
- Blu-ray Disc Association, “System Description Blu-ray Disc Read-Only Format Part 3: Audio Visual Basic Specifications Version 3.0,” 2015. EXTERNAL
- P. Andrivon, P. Bordes, and E. François, “SEI Message for Colour Mapping Information,” JCT-VC document JCTVC-Q0074 for Valencia March 2014 meeting. EXTERNAL
- R. Goris, R. Brondijk, and R. van der Vleuten, “Parameter Based Compatible HDR Proposal,” MPEG document m35067 for Strasbourg October 2014 meeting. EXTERNAL
- P. Andrivon, E. François, and P. Bordes, “AVC Update With Colour Remapping Information SEI Message,” MPEG document M35665 for Geneva February 2015 meeting. EXTERNAL
- Blu-ray Disc Association, “Blu-ray Disc Association Completes Ultra HD Blu-ray Specification and Releases New Logo,” http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150512005300/en/Blu-ray-Disc-Association-Completes-Ultra-HD-Blu-ray. EXTERNAL
- C. Fogg, J. Helman, M. Smith, and M. Zink, “Content light level information SEI,” JCT-VC-T0101, Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding 20th Meeting, Geneva, Feb. 10–18, 2015. EXTERNAL
- ITU-R Report BT.2246-2, “The Present State of Ultra-High Definition Television,” International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Nov. 2012. EXTERNAL
- Blu-ray Disc Association, “Blu-ray Disc Association to Commence Licensing of Ultra HD Blu-ray,” http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150805005853/en/Blu-ray-Disc-Association-Commence-Licensing-Ultra-HD. EXTERNAL
- L. Meylan, S. Daly, and S. Susstrunk, “Tone mapping for high dynamic range displays,” Proc. 12 Human Vis. Electron. Imag., vol. 6492, pp. 1–12, 2007. EXTERNAL
- SMPTE, “Perceptually-Based EOTF for High Luminance and Wide Color Gamut Images,” https://kws.smpte.org/kws/projects/project/details?project_id=197. EXTERNAL
- M. Nezamabadi, S. Miller, S. Daly, and R. Atkins, “Color signal encoding for high dynamic range and wide color gamut based on human perception,” Proc. SPIE-IS&T Electron. Imag., vol. 9015, pp. 1–12, Feb. 2014. EXTERNAL
- Blu-ray Disc Association, “White Paper Blu-ray Disc Read-Only Format (Ultra HD Blu-ray): Audio Visual Basic Specifications Version 3.0,” July 2015, http://www.blu-raydisc.com/en/Technical/TechnicalWhitePapers/BDROM.aspx. EXTERNAL
- Blu-ray Disc Association, BDROM Technical White Paper Website Area, http://www.blu-raydisc.com/en/Technical/TechnicalWhitePapers/BDROM.aspx. EXTERNAL
- ITU-R BT.709.6 [Active]
- R-REC-BT.1886-0 — Recommendation ITU-R BT.1886-0 (03/2011), Reference Electro-Optical Transfer Function for Flat Panel Displays Used in HDTV Studio Production, 2011 EXTERNAL
- R-REC-BT.2020-1 — Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-1, Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange EXTERNAL
- R-REC-BT.2035-0 — Recommendation ITU-R BT.2035-0 (07/2013), A Reference Viewing Environment for Evaluation of HDTV Program Material or Completed Programmes, 2013 EXTERNAL
- SMPTE ST 2084:2014 [Active, Stabilized]
- SMPTE ST 2086:2014 [Superseded]
- ITU-T REC H.265 [Active]
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Michael D. Smith; Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
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Michael D. Smith; Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
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Michael D. Smith; Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
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<span class="citation">Michael D. Smith; <cite>Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078</a></span>
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Michael D. Smith; Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
doi: 10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078
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<li> Michael D. Smith; <cite id="bib-10-5594-jmi-2016-2563078">Ultra HD Blu-ray Format Video Characteristics</cite>, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal ( Volume: 125, Issue: 5, July 2016); SMPTE, 2016 <span class="doi">10.5594/JMI.2016.2563078</span> </li>