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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958)
[ACTIVE]

On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
67, No. 12, pp. 801–819
Abstract
A theoretical and experimental study of the NTSC color system supported by color photographs shows that contrast range and color saturation obtained with commercial tricolor kinescopes provide a larger color space than provided by color motion pictures. In fine detail more than 60% of full color information is transmitted and reproduced by the NTSC system, because the bandwidth restrictions of the electrical color signals (I, Q) do not affect definition in the vertical dimension and have a smaller effect on the reproduction of horizontal color detail than indicated by earlier evaluations which disregarded the two-dimensional nature of the image. The detail color reproduction appears adequate to the eye, because the color errors remaining are small although perceptible. This fact is significant because the spatial sine-wave response functions of the color discriminators of the visual system are found to be substantially independent of the color of light and similar to the spatial sine-wave luminance response function of the eye.
Publication Date
1958-12-01
DOI
10.5594/J16981
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981
Author(s)
Otto H. SchadeElectron Tube Div., Radio Corp. of America, 415 S. Fifth St., Harrison, N.J.
Copyright
© 1958 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • A Method of Measuring the Optical Sine-Wave Spatial Spectrum of Television Image Display Devices [Active]
  • Image Gradation, Graininess and Sharpness in Television and Motion-Picture Systems: Part IV, A & B: Image Analysis in Photographic and Television Systems (Definition and Sharpness) [Active]
  • 1. Judd Dean B. , “Colorimetry,” Nat. Bur. Stand. Circular 478 , Mar. 1950 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. III Receptor mechanisms for flicker and fusion. EXTERNAL
  • 8. IV Notes on the ERG analysis. EXTERNAL
  • 8. V The cone function related to the activity of retinal neurons. EXTERNAL
  • 8. VI Aspects on human photoreceptor mechanisms . Acta Physiol. Scand. , 39 : Suppl. 134, Stockholm, 1956 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Polyak S. L. M.D. , The Retina , University of Chicago Press , 1941 . EXTERNAL
  • 10. Talbot S. A. , “Recent concepts of retinal color mechanism,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 41 : 895 – 941 , Dec. 1951 . EXTERNAL
  • 11. Rose Albert , “Quantum effects in human vision,” Advances in Biological and Medical Physics , V : Academic Press , New York , 1957 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Riggs Lorrin A. , J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 42 : 287 , Apr. 1952 . G. C. Higgins and K. F. Stults, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 42: 872, Nov. 1952. EXTERNAL
  • 2. Brewer W. L. Ladd J. H. Pinney J. E. , “Brightness modification proposals for televising color film,” Proc. IRE , 42 : 174 – 191 , Jan. 1954 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Rosenblatt Frank , “The design of an intelligent automaton,” Research Trends, Cornell Aeronaut. Lab. , VI : No. 2 , Summer 1958 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Walsh J. W. T. , Photometry , page 67 , Constable , London , 1926 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Jones L. A. , “The fundamental scale of pure hue and retinal sensibility to hue differences,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 1 : 63 – 77 , Mar.-May 1917 . W. D. Wright, Researches on Normal and Defective Color Vision, Kimpton, London, 1946. EXTERNAL
  • 7. Schade Otto H. , “Optical and photoelectric analog of the eye,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 46 : 721 – 739 , Sept. 1956 . EXTERNAL
  • 8. Svaetichin Gunnar Jonasson Rune : I A technique for oscillographic recording of spectral response curves. EXTERNAL
  • 8. II Spectral response curves from single cones. EXTERNAL
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Otto H. Schade; On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981
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Otto H. Schade; On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981

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Otto H. Schade; On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981
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<span class="citation">Otto H. Schade; <cite>On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981</a></span>

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Otto H. Schade; On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958
doi: 10.5594/J16981
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J16981
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Otto H. Schade; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j16981">On the Quality of Color-Television Images and the Perception of Color Detail</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 67, Issue: 12, December 1958); SMPTE, 1958
<span class="doi">10.5594/J16981</span>
</li>