Smear-Camera Techniques
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- J SMPTE
- Volume
- 70, No. 2, pp. 106–110
- Abstract
- Various techniques have been developed which greatly increase the usefulness of the sweeping-image smear camera in detonation and shock-dynamics research. When self-luminosity is insufficient, several methods are used to enhance the light, e.g. Scotch Tape on explosive, surfaces, air or argon gaps, etc. When required, external light is supplied by exploding wires, explosive flashlamps, etc. The sharp change in the intensity of light reflected from, the surface of highly reflecting, opaque materials is used to record the arrival of shocks at the surface. When the reflectivity of the test surface is low, a covering of thin aluminized-plastic film is used, clearly signaling shock-arrival times. Very weak disturbances are observed by schlieren techniques, using either transmitted or reflected light. Multiple slits, or grid systems of various configurations can be used to increase the quantity of recorded information. “Light pipes” of optically clear filaments can be used to transmit light signals from points inaccessible to direct observation, to positions of alignment within a single slit, or to other convenient configurations. Other techniques are described, such as velocity-synchronization, shadowgraphing, time-dependent spectroscopy, and the use of color film.
- Publication Date
- 1961-02-01
- DOI
10.5594/J15274- ISSN
- Print:
0361-4573 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
- Author(s)
- T. P. LiddiardU.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Silver Spring, Md.B. E. DrimmerU.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Silver Spring, Md.
- Copyright
- © 1961 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- An Improved ƒ/10 Sweeping-Image Camera [Active]
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- 11. Bennett F. D. Shear D. D. , “Visualization of cylindrical shock waves,” The Physics of Fluids , 2 : 339 ( 1959 ). EXTERNAL
- 12. Pickering H. S. Linnett J. W. , “Schlieren technique for low luminosity velocity,” Trans. Faraday Soc. , 47 : 989 ( 1951 ). EXTERNAL
- 13. Bennett F. D. Shear D. D. Burden H. S. , “Streak interferometry,” 12th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Washington, D.C., Oct. 1959 . (APS bulletin; Series II, 5: p. 133; Mar. 1960.). EXTERNAL
- 14. Kapany N. S. , “Fiber optics. Part I,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 47 : 413 ( 1957 ). EXTERNAL
- 15. Cotter T. P. Jacobs S.J. , “Studies pertaining to the measurement of temperatures in a detonating explosive,” OSRD No. 5618 ( 1946 ). EXTERNAL
- 16. Solem A. D. Singleton B. N. Jr. , “The NOL fragment velocity range,” NAVORD Report 2766 ( 1953 ). EXTERNAL
- 17. Smith S. , “A study of electrically exploded wires,” Mt. Wilson Contrib. No. 285; Astrophysical Jour. , 61 : 186 ( 1925 ). EXTERNAL
- 18. White W. C. Rinehart J. S. Allen W. A. , “Phenomena associated with the flight of ultra-speed pellets. Part II. Spectral Character of Luminosity,” J. Appl. Phys. , 23 : 198 ( 1952 ). EXTERNAL
- 19. Coleburn N. L. Solow M. Wiley R. C. , “Shock induced luminescence,” Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., II , 5 : 201 ( 1960 ). EXTERNAL
- 2. Deal W. E. , “Measurement of the reflected shock hugoniot and is***entrope for explosive reaction products,” The Physics of Fluids , 1 : 523 ( 1958 ). EXTERNAL
- 3. Liddiard T. P. Jr. Drosd R. D. , “Exploding wires for light sources in fast photography,” NOLM 10840, ( 1950 ). EXTERNAL
- 4. OSRD Div. 8 Interim Report DFA-8, “Detonation, fragmentation, and air blast,” Mar. 15, 1944 to Apr. 15, 1944 (Confidential). EXTERNAL
- 5. Allen W. A. McCary C. L. , “Experimental technique to measure transient waves through solids,” Rev. Sci. Inst. , 24 : 165 (Feb. 1953 ). EXTERNAL
- 6. Cotter T. P. , “The structure of detonation in some liquid explosives,” Doctor's Thesis, Cornell University (Sep. 1953 ). EXTERNAL
- 7. Doran D. C. Fowles G. R. Peterson G. A. , “Shock-wave compression of aluminum,” Physical Review Letters , 1 : 402 (Dec. 1958 ). EXTERNAL
- 8. Majowicz J. M. Jacobs S. J. , “Initiation to detonation of high explosives by shocks,” presented at Lehigh Meeting of Fluid Dynamics Div., Am. Phy. Sua, Nov. 1957 (based on classified NAVORD Report 5710, 1958, not available). EXTERNAL
- 9. Jacobs S. J. , “Examples of high speed photographic techniques at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory,” Proc. 4th International Congress on High-Speed Photography, Verlag Dr. Othmar Helwich, Hoffmannstr. 59, Darmstadt, Germany, 1959 . EXTERNAL
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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<span class="citation">T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; <cite>Smear-Camera Techniques</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274</a></span>
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961
doi: 10.5594/J15274
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
doi: 10.5594/J15274
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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<li> T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j15274">Smear-Camera Techniques</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961 <span class="doi">10.5594/J15274</span> </li>