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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961)
[ACTIVE]

Smear-Camera Techniques

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
70, No. 2, pp. 106–110
Abstract
Various techniques have been developed which greatly increase the usefulness of the sweeping-image smear camera in detonation and shock-dynamics research. When self-luminosity is insufficient, several methods are used to enhance the light, e.g. Scotch Tape on explosive, surfaces, air or argon gaps, etc. When required, external light is supplied by exploding wires, explosive flashlamps, etc. The sharp change in the intensity of light reflected from, the surface of highly reflecting, opaque materials is used to record the arrival of shocks at the surface. When the reflectivity of the test surface is low, a covering of thin aluminized-plastic film is used, clearly signaling shock-arrival times. Very weak disturbances are observed by schlieren techniques, using either transmitted or reflected light. Multiple slits, or grid systems of various configurations can be used to increase the quantity of recorded information. “Light pipes” of optically clear filaments can be used to transmit light signals from points inaccessible to direct observation, to positions of alignment within a single slit, or to other convenient configurations. Other techniques are described, such as velocity-synchronization, shadowgraphing, time-dependent spectroscopy, and the use of color film.
Publication Date
1961-02-01
DOI
10.5594/J15274
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
Author(s)
T. P. LiddiardU.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Silver Spring, Md.
B. E. DrimmerU.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Silver Spring, Md.
Copyright
© 1961 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • An Improved ƒ/10 Sweeping-Image Camera [Active]
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  • 12. Pickering H. S. Linnett J. W. , “Schlieren technique for low luminosity velocity,” Trans. Faraday Soc. , 47 : 989 ( 1951 ). EXTERNAL
  • 13. Bennett F. D. Shear D. D. Burden H. S. , “Streak interferometry,” 12th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Washington, D.C., Oct. 1959 . (APS bulletin; Series II, 5: p. 133; Mar. 1960.). EXTERNAL
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  • 19. Coleburn N. L. Solow M. Wiley R. C. , “Shock induced luminescence,” Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., II , 5 : 201 ( 1960 ). EXTERNAL
  • 2. Deal W. E. , “Measurement of the reflected shock hugoniot and is***entrope for explosive reaction products,” The Physics of Fluids , 1 : 523 ( 1958 ). EXTERNAL
  • 3. Liddiard T. P. Jr. Drosd R. D. , “Exploding wires for light sources in fast photography,” NOLM 10840, ( 1950 ). EXTERNAL
  • 4. OSRD Div. 8 Interim Report DFA-8, “Detonation, fragmentation, and air blast,” Mar. 15, 1944 to Apr. 15, 1944 (Confidential). EXTERNAL
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  • 6. Cotter T. P. , “The structure of detonation in some liquid explosives,” Doctor's Thesis, Cornell University (Sep. 1953 ). EXTERNAL
  • 7. Doran D. C. Fowles G. R. Peterson G. A. , “Shock-wave compression of aluminum,” Physical Review Letters , 1 : 402 (Dec. 1958 ). EXTERNAL
  • 8. Majowicz J. M. Jacobs S. J. , “Initiation to detonation of high explosives by shocks,” presented at Lehigh Meeting of Fluid Dynamics Div., Am. Phy. Sua, Nov. 1957 (based on classified NAVORD Report 5710, 1958, not available). EXTERNAL
  • 9. Jacobs S. J. , “Examples of high speed photographic techniques at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory,” Proc. 4th International Congress on High-Speed Photography, Verlag Dr. Othmar Helwich, Hoffmannstr. 59, Darmstadt, Germany, 1959 . EXTERNAL
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274

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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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<span class="citation">T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; <cite>Smear-Camera Techniques</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274</a></span>

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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; Smear-Camera Techniques, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961
doi: 10.5594/J15274
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J15274
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T. P. Liddiard and B. E. Drimmer; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j15274">Smear-Camera Techniques</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 70, Issue: 2, February 1961); SMPTE, 1961
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