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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971)
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Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
80, No. 1, pp. 18–22
Abstract
With advancing technology, the possibility of monitoring in real time the continuous changes in an x-ray diffraction pattern produced by dynamic events has drawn the interest of many investigators. Progress has been slow, largely because of strict limitations on available intensity and required resolution. Also, not only the apparatus but the technique of application to research must be developed in order to make the equipment compatible with rather specific scientific interests. One new system uses a very fine grained fluorescent screen to display the x-ray patterns as optical light images. Those images are transferred via standard lenses to a low noise, high gain optical image intensifier. The intensified image is then viewed from the rear of the image tube with a high-resolution vidicon and the final image displayed on a TV monitor. Time exposure photographs, commonly 12 seconds in duration, were made of the TV screen while the x-ray device scanned a 5-mm specimen. The most recent system also uses a low-noise, high-gain optical image intensifier, but the image tube is fiber optically coupled to the x-ray fluorescent screen increasing the sensitivity of the system by eliminating optical lens absorption. The theoretical resolution of this system is 35 1p/mm. Cine-recording of changing x-ray diffraction patterns during deformation has been achieved with this system.
Publication Date
1971-01-01
DOI
10.5594/J13543
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543
Author(s)
Kenneth ReifsniderDept. of Engineering Mechanics, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Copyright
© 1971 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • 1. Chen N. K. Pond R. B. , J. Metals , 4 : 1085 ( 1952 ). EXTERNAL
  • 2. Reifsnider K. Green R. E. Jr. , “Dynamic x-ray diffraction study of the deformation of aluminum crystals,” Trans. Met. Soc. AIME , 245 : 1615 ( 1969 ). EXTERNAL
  • 3. Dillon O. W. Jr. , “Continuum thermoplasticity and dislocations,” Proc. Battelle Institute Colloquium on The Inelastic Behavior of Solids , Dellroy, Ohio ( 1969 ). EXTERNAL
  • 4. Green R. E. Jr. , “Dynamic x-ray diffraction systems,” Transactions, Advances in X-Ray Analysis , Denver ( 1970 ) (in press). EXTERNAL
  • 5. Kennedy S. W. , “Rapid x-ray diffraction studies using image intensification,” Nature , 210 : 936 ( 1966 ). EXTERNAL
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Kenneth Reifsnider; Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543
Snippet:
Kenneth Reifsnider; Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543

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Preview:
Kenneth Reifsnider; Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543
Snippet:
<span class="citation">Kenneth Reifsnider; <cite>Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543</a></span>

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Preview:
Kenneth Reifsnider; Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971
doi: 10.5594/J13543
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J13543
Snippet:
<li>
Kenneth Reifsnider; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j13543">Recent Developments in the use of High-Gain Optical Image Intensifiers for High-Speed Photography of Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Patterns</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 80, Issue: 1, January 1971); SMPTE, 1971
<span class="doi">10.5594/J13543</span>
</li>