Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 2, August 1938)

[ACTIVE]

Distortion in Sound Reproduction from Phonograph Records

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Publisher: SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type: Journal Article
Content Type: Original Research
Abbreviated Title: J SMPE
Volume: 31, No. 2, pp. 157–186
Abstract: When the spherical tip of an ideal reproducer stylus slides over a warped groove surface having a sinusoidal profile, the traced curve is not exactly sinusoidal. An analysis of the harmonic content of the traced curve, similar to that given by DiToro (J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng., Nov., 1937) but avoiding his approximations, is directly applicable to reproduction from vertical-cut records. These results may be applied to reproduction from lateral-cut records by taking the original groove surface as inclined approximately 45 degrees from the horizontal, projecting the traced curve upon the horizontal and vertical planes, and adding in proper phase the guidance of the stylus tip by both sidewalls. It is shown that there is a residual vertical component of stylus motion (“pinch” effect) and complete cancellation of all even harmonics in the tracing distortion. Computation of the remaining odd harmonics indicates that, when the ideal lateral-cut reproducer characteristics include ideal “following” for vertical motion at signal frequency, a lateral-cut record may be reproduced with one-fourth to one-tenth the rms. distortion of a similarly recorded vertical-cut record. These results are displayed for convenient reference by contours of constant distortion upon a universal chart, the dimensionless coordinates of which characterize any recording condition and allow immediate specification of the maximum permissible recorded amplitude, maximum predistortion of the frequency characteristic, and the required clearance angle of the recording stylus.
Publication Date: 1938-08-01
DOI: 10.5594/J12946
ISSN: Print: 0097-5834
Link: https://doi.org/10.5594/J12946
Author(s): J. A. Pierce
F. V. HuntCruft Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Copyright: © 1938 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

1. Olney B. : Electronics (Nov., 1937 ), p. 19 . EXTERNAL
2. DiToro M. J. : “Distortion in the Reproduction of Hill-and-Dale Recordings,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXIX (Nov., 1937 ), No. 5 , p. 493 . EXTERNAL
3. Chaffee E. L. : Rev. Sci. Instr. 7 ( 1936 ), p. 384 . EXTERNAL
4. Sivian Dunn White : J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 2 ( 1931 ), p. 330 . Fletcher, H.: Bell Syst. Tech. J., 3 (1931), p. 349; Rev. Mod. Phys., 3 (1931), p. 258; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 3 (1931), Supp., p. 1. EXTERNAL
5. Hunt F. V. Pierce J. A : Electronics 11 ( 1938 ), p. 9 . EXTERNAL

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J. A. Pierce and F. V. Hunt; Distortion in Sound Reproduction from Phonograph Records, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 2, August 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12946

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J. A. Pierce and F. V. Hunt; Distortion in Sound Reproduction from Phonograph Records, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 2, August 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12946

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<span class="citation">J. A. Pierce and F. V. Hunt; <cite>Distortion in Sound Reproduction from Phonograph Records</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 2, August 1938); SMPTE, 1938. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J12946" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J12946</a></span>

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<li>
J. A. Pierce and F. V. Hunt; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j12946">Distortion in Sound Reproduction from Phonograph Records</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 31, Issue: 2, August 1938); SMPTE, 1938
<span class="doi">10.5594/J12946</span>
</li>