Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks
Metadata
- Publisher
- SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
- Doc Type
- Journal Article
- Content Type
- Original Research
- Abbreviated Title
- J SMPE
- Volume
- 45, No. 5, pp. 380–388
- Abstract
- The variable-density and variable-area systems of recording sound on film, with the many available forms of standard or push-pull tracks, enable the sound engineer to select the type of sound track best suited to his particular problems. A combination of 200-mil variable-density push-pull tracks for original recording and 100-mil variable-area standard tracks for theater release has been successfully employed by the Sound Department of Columbia Studios on a number of productions. This combination has been found to provide high output in the theater with low overall distortion values. The processing of standard variable-area tracks in different release laboratories has long been a critical problem. A method is described which greatly simplifies the solution of this problem and which, in its application, has proved to be thoroughly practical under widely varying conditions.
- Publication Date
- 1945-11-01
- DOI
10.5594/J12820- ISSN
- Print:
0097-5834 - Link
- https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
- Author(s)
- John P. LivadaryS. J. Twining
- Copyright
- © 1945 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.
Bibliographic Reference(s)
- 1 Fletcher H. : “The Stereophonic Sound-Film System—General Theory,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXXVII , 4 (Oct., 1941 ), p. 331 . EXTERNAL
- 2 Benfer R. W. Lorance G. T. : “A 200-Mil Variable-Area Modulator,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXXVI , 4 (Apr., 1941 ), p. 331 . EXTERNAL
- 3 Mueller W. A. : “Audience Noise as a Limitation to the Permissible Volume Range of Dialogue in Sound Pictures,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXXV , 1 (July, 1940 ), p. 48 . EXTERNAL
- 4 Baker J. O. Robinson D. H. : “Modulated High-Frequency Recording as a Means of Determining Conditions of Optimal Processing,” J. Soc. Mot. Pict. Eng. , XXX , 1 (Jan., 1938 ), p. 3 . EXTERNAL
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John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
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John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
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John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
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<span class="citation">John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; <cite>Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820</a></span>
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John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945
doi: 10.5594/J12820
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
doi: 10.5594/J12820
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J12820
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<li> John P. Livadary and S. J. Twining; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j12820">Variable-Area Release from Variable-Density Original Sound Tracks</cite>, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers ( Volume: 45, Issue: 5, November 1945); SMPTE, 1945 <span class="doi">10.5594/J12820</span> </li>