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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968)
[ACTIVE]

A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
77, No. 11, pp. 1185–1188
Abstract
The natural colloid, gelatin, has been used as the principal support medium for silver halides coated onto various film and paper bases for almost a hundred years. Most users of photographic materials think of gelatin as a physical support for the sensitive materials; hence it would seem simple to replace it with a purer synthetic material of more predictable properties. However, gelatin has a dozen or more specific functions, some of which are still incompletely understood. Although photographic gelatin is a composite of many varying entities, it is made with reasonable uniformity and purity; the chemical industry finds it hard to produce a synthetic colloid which is so reproducible and so low in photographically active impurities. The few substitutes which have reached the market in the form of photographic sensitized materials have limited application, and in most cases, have been withdrawn from production due to unexpected deficiencies. Several international conferences have been held in recent years to discuss the possible improvements in photographic gelatin, and to try to standardize methods of testing.
Publication Date
1968-11-01
DOI
10.5594/J10922
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922
Author(s)
Thomas T. HillConsultant, 995 Highland Ave., Rochester, N.Y. 14620
Copyright
© 1968 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

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  • 16. Ohyama Y. Futaki K. , “Grain growth of silver chloride susp. in polyvinyl alcohol,” Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan , 28 : 243 – 248 , 1955 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Ohyama Y. Futaki K. , “Var. alkyl amines & ammon. comp. as accelerators for grain growth of silver chloride susp. in polyvinyl alcohol sol'n.,” ibid : 31 : 10 – 16 , 1958 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Ohyama Y. Futaki K. , “Relation betw. accel. and retard. tendencies of some active subst. in phys. ripening of silver chloride suspensions,” Photo. Sci. & Eng. , 2 : 128 – 30 ; 1958 . EXTERNAL
  • 19. U.S. Patent 2,768,079: Russell F. G. , “Method of Preparing Washed Photographic Emulsions,” Oct. 23, 1956 , (appl. 1/25/54), assg. to Eastman Kodak Co. EXTERNAL
  • 2. Borginon H. , “Photographic properties of the gelatin macromolecule,” J. Phot. Sci. , 15 : 207 – 214 (one of the many excellent papers at the Cambridge, Eng., Conference of the RPS on Gelatin), Sept. 1967 . EXTERNAL
  • 20. Russell G. Oliff D. L. , “Nucleic acids in gelatin,” J. Phot. Sci. , 14 : 9 – 22 ; 1966 . EXTERNAL
  • 21. U.S. Patent 3,186,846: Ryan W. H. , “Process for Prod. Silver Hal. Emulsions cont. Gelatin Derivatives,” June 1, 1965 , (appl. 6/10/60), assg. Polaroid. EXTERNAL
  • 22. Timson W. Steigmann A. Nawn G. Kelly W. Jr. , “Microconstituents in gelatin, etc.,” Photo. Sci. & Eng. , 10 : 281 – 286 , 1966 , (1 of 3 papers in same issue, from 1964 SPSE Conference). EXTERNAL
  • 23. Wagner; H. M. “Competition for gelatin,” Perspective ; 4 : 208 – 15 , 1962 , (a review). EXTERNAL
  • 24. Wood; H. W. “The Process of silver-digestion and implications,” J. Phot. Sci. , 6 : 33 – 38 ; 1958 . EXTERNAL
  • 25. Wood; H. W. “Role of gelatin in phot. emulsions,” J. Phot. Sci. , 9 : 151 – 6 ; 1961 , (78 refs.). EXTERNAL
  • 26. Yano T. Itoh N. Iguchi S. , “Behavior of hydrophilic polymers as protective colloids for silver halide crystals, Part V,” J. Soc. Sci. Phot. Jap. , 30 ( 2 ): 83 – 89 , 1967 . EXTERNAL
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Thomas T. Hill; A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922
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Thomas T. Hill; A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922

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Thomas T. Hill; A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922
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<span class="citation">Thomas T. Hill; <cite>A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922</a></span>

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Thomas T. Hill; A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968
doi: 10.5594/J10922
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J10922
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Thomas T. Hill; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j10922">A Tutorial Paper: Photographic Gelatin and Synthetic Colloids for Emulsion Use</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 77, Issue: 11, November 1968); SMPTE, 1968
<span class="doi">10.5594/J10922</span>
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