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Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969)
[ACTIVE]

A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film

Metadata

Publisher
SMPTE — White Plains, NY, USA
Doc Type
Journal Article
Content Type
Original Research
Abbreviated Title
J SMPTE
Volume
78, No. 1, pp. 3–21
Abstract
With the advent of hardened emulsions, high-temperature processing and processing solutions with high electrochemical energy, the “wet” processing of silver halide photographic film has reached a plateau where the rate of processing is fast becoming “drier limited,” particularly for wide film. The drier itself may now exceed in size the rest of the machine, and consume the major portion of the total electrical energy required, in addition to increasing the power and equipment rating of the environmental air-conditioning system. A summary of the drying process is made together with a review and comparison of technologies by which a drying rate in excess of 100 ft/min can be obtained with higher overall efficiency, and with compactness of mechanical design. The results of studies conducted by the authors are included.
Publication Date
1969-01-01
DOI
10.5594/J06968
ISSN
Print: 0361-4573
Link
https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968
Author(s)
Ivan G. RymanProductron, a Division of Houston Fearless Corp., 2240 Centinela, Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. 90064
William K. OverturfProductron, a Division of Houston Fearless Corp., 2240 Centinela, Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. 90064
Copyright
© 1969 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc.

Bibliographic Reference(s)

  • New Members [Active]
  • Ultrarapid Drying of Motion Picture Film by Means of Turbulent Air [Active]
  • Modernization of Drying Equipment for Color Positive Ciné Film Developing Machines [Active]
  • Practical Film Cleaning for Safety and Effectiveness [Active]
  • 1. Brothers A. , Photography: Its History, Processes, Apparatus and Materials , Chas. Griffin Co., Ltd. , London , 1892 . EXTERNAL
  • 10. Fisher Oscar , “Appraisal of drying systems,” Phot. Eng. , 4 : 226 – 230 , No. 4, 1953 . EXTERNAL
  • 11. Schlichting H. , Boundary Layer Theory , 6th Ed. , McGraw-Hill Book Co. , New York , 1968 . EXTERNAL
  • 13. Katz Leonhard , “Controlled processing of film using turbulent flow phenomena,” Phot. Eng. , 2 : 89 – 101 , No. 3, 1951 . EXTERNAL
  • 14. Kaye J. Kennan J. McAdams W. , “Measurement of friction coefficients for supersonic flow of air in a pipe,” M.I.T. Technical Report No. 6418–1, June 1, 1949 . EXTERNAL
  • 15. Daane R. A. Han S. T. , “An analysis of air impingement drying,” TAPPI , 44 : 73 – 80 , No. 1, 1961 . EXTERNAL
  • 16. Freidmann S. J. Mueller A. C. , Inst. Mech. Eng. and ASME Proc. of General Discussion on Heat Transfer, Sept. 1951 . EXTERNAL
  • 17. Eckerg E. R. G. , Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer , McGraw-Hill Book Co. , New York , 1963 . EXTERNAL
  • 18. Daane R. A. Pantaleio R. F. , “Impingement air drying,” Beloit Iron Works Report , April 1959 . EXTERNAL
  • 19. Overturf W. K. Ryman I. G. , “Hydromatic liquid bearing assessment,” Houston Fearless Corp., Westwood Div. , Report No. Rm-135–65, June 1965 . EXTERNAL
  • 20. Summer W. , Ultraviolet and Infrared Engineering , Interscience Publishers, Inc. , New York , 1962 . EXTERNAL
  • 21. Cunningham J. B. Wilburn F. W. , “Drying photographic strips by dielectric heating,” Brit. Patent Nos. 700, 267 and 700, 468; U.S.A., Feb. 7, 1950 . EXTERNAL
  • 3. Halliday D. Resnick R. , Physics for Students of Science and Engineering , John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , New York , 1962 . EXTERNAL
  • 4. Treybal Robert E. , Mass-Transfer Operations , 2d Ed. , McGraw-Hill Book Co. , New York , 1968 . EXTERNAL
  • 5. Gladkides Pierre , Photographic Chemistry , vol. I , Fountain Press , London , 1960 , p. 167 . EXTERNAL
  • 6. Boyd James W. , “Rapid drying characteristics of several films for aerial photography,” Phot. Sci. & Eng. , 4 : 354 – 358 , No. 6, 1960 . EXTERNAL
  • 7. Marks Baumeister Standaro , Mechanical Engineers Handbook , 7th Ed., 1967 . EXTERNAL
  • 9. Rosental F. A. Vinogradova N. A. Boltunov Yu. A. , “An accelerated drying method for process ciné films,” (in Russian) , Tekh. Kino i Televidenya , 7 : 5 – 12 , Dec. 1963 . EXTERNAL
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Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968
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Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968

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Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969. Available at https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968
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<span class="citation">Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; <cite>A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969. Available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968</a></span>

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Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969
doi: 10.5594/J06968
url: https://doi.org/10.5594/J06968
Snippet:
<li>
Ivan G. Ryman and William K. Overturf; <cite id="bib-10-5594-j06968">A Review of the Drying of Silver Halide Photographic Film</cite>, Journal of the SMPTE ( Volume: 78, Issue: 1, January 1969); SMPTE, 1969
<span class="doi">10.5594/J06968</span>
</li>